Coal Mining In Pakistan Case Study

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Introduction
The mining industry in Pakistan contributes about 0.5% – 1 % percent in the national GDP at the end of financial year according to the 20122-12 report and the figures have not changed for years on end. This is a significantly low percentage contribution despite the sound evidences and proof validating the presence of extensively large amounts of various mineral deposits and industrial minerals which suggest a much higher figure. Potential still remains for this contribution percentage figures to go up by ten to fifteen percentage over the next decade. This will in turn allow for a much more significant contribution of the sector to the Pakistan’s socioeconomic development.

The mineral industry has evolved tremendously since independence having started off from exploiting only about 5 minerals to the current number of 52. Presently, about 52 minerals are being exploited but this is only done on a small scale. The major part of this exploitation is dedicated to that of coal, rock salt, and other industrial and construction minerals. Currently the value addition in the mineral sector is mainly focused around five principal minerals, which include coal, gypsum, limestone, sulphur, crude oil, and natural gas.

In reference to Pakistan, we give the description of three of those resources that have sound chances of being exported replacing imports, and have potential for local consumption.

COAL
Coal mining is one of the oldest industries of Pakistan. Pakistan is classified to be the 7th largest coal producer in the world in a list of 20 world top coal deposit areas. According to a survey, Pakistan has about 185 billion tonnes of coal out of which, 175 billion tones are present in the Thar coal fields in the Sindh Province....

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... trillion cubic feet of shale gas reserves. As mentioned earlier, Pakistan consumes 100% of the natural gas that it produces, so shale gas just might be an area of future growth in Pakistan. According to an estimate by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), shale gas at 586 trillion cubic feet has been indicated against its 2011 estimates of 52 trillion cubic feet for Pakistan.
Companies such as OGDCL in Pakistan have been actively working on exploitation of such resources. Around 120,000 sq.km. out of a total of nearly 800,000 sq.km. sedimentary area is currently under active exploration. Interior Balochistan and the entire offshore are virtually untouched. Both are promising areas of significant potential by analogy, requiring intensive exploration. In Pakistan, the success rate for both oil and gas discoveries has been above average, by world standards.

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