Clothing Used by the Norse

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During the Viking era, men worn woolen tunics over trouser type leg coverings. There were at least two types of leg coverings: a wide, knee-length, baggy type and a narrow, fitted full-length type of trouser. Several finds of trousers dating to the Migration Era at around 400 to 800 AD tell us that the narrow full length types of trouser were worn by the Norse way back then. A site at Thorsbjerg Mose in Denmark, trousers found more or less intact, had the sophisticated Migration Era that required three separate pieces cut for the crotch gusset alone. These trouser finds alone disprove any claim that early period garments worn by the Norse are simple and untailored. The leggings of the Migration Era Thorsbjerg trousers even extended into foot coverings, just like children's pajamas. The remains of a pair of trousers found at Birka, Sweden were probably of the short and baggy style. These trousers were made from linen and had little metal eyes set into their lower edges. The accompanying leg stockings were made from wool with little hooks sewn onto them. The woolen leg stockings were hooked to the lower edges of the linen trousers just below the knees. The little hooks used to connect the trousers to the leg stockings were called "garter hooks." Along with trousers, Norse men wore an under tunic and smock. During the Migration Era, a jarl at Evebø Norway wore two tunics, one over the other. He wore a knee-length, red wool undertunic that was trimmed at the neck, wrists, and finished edge hems. His undertunic also had complex wool tablet-weaving patterns with various depictions of beasts in yellow, red, and black. The undertunic's cuffs were secured with bronze wrist clasps, a feature fairly common in period. The smocks w... ... middle of paper ... ... cloak that had fringed edges. It was red plaid with blue and yellow stripes in a 12x12cm repeat. At the edges of the cloak were tablet-woven bands of either blue or green with beasts in either yellow or red. At Jorvik (York), Fragments of red and undyed tufted wool have been found. And remnants of a heavy cloak with blue and red pile loops as long as a thumb have been found in Birka, Sweden. Burial sites at Birka, Sweden have included cloaks worn on the body in the grave or were deposited near the body. These cloaks worn were usually thick, heavy blue ones that were either pinned at the shoulder or the hip. Several burial sites included a cloak that was deposited near the body. However, five men's burials that dated to the 9th century, all had cloakpins at the shoulder. Several cloaks from the 10th century were found pinned at the hip rather than the shoulder.

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