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importance of english language.
importance on english language
importance of english language.
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There are many areas for subjects such not medicine, sports, health, law, etc., although not process not classification texts we facilitate search and tell us where should be to search, so do not waste time in retrieving information I have no relation of the request. The text classification is the automated technique used to classify the text in predefined category which is more related to the text. in this day the manual classification become very difficult with the huge data that's uploaded daily on the internet and it's need long time, in other words we can say it's impossible work in the internet world, so the automated text classification technique make the classify Process very simple and faster. Most research has focused on classification texts written in the English Language more than the Arabic language because of the Arabic nature and the difficulty of their structures the difficult nature in the Arabic language make it more complex and difficult to deal with them because of the many rules and anomalous characteristics, but it has become necessary to deal with this language because of the wide spread over the Internet. To facilitate the search and retrieval in the Arabic language there are many algorithms working on the text classification that helps to retrieve data related to research in a short time and more accurate In this thesis we have studied many classification algorithms of Arabic-language texts. There are many algorithms used for classification, but any of them better?. so we chose some of the text and classification algorithms and we have applied it's to the dataset written in Arabic language, each of these algorithms have the characteristics and standards, such as precision, Recall, F-measure an... ... middle of paper ... ...yclic graphs whose nodes represent random variables in the Bayesian sense: they may be observable quantities, latent variables, unknown parameters or hypotheses. Edges represent conditional dependencies; nodes which are not connected represent variables which are conditionally independent of each other. Each node is associated with a probability function that takes as input a particular set of values for the node's parent variables and gives the probability of the variable represented by the node. For example, if the parents are Boolean variables then the probability function could be represented by a table of entries, one entry for each of the possible combinations of its parents being true or false, combinations of its parents being true or false. Similar ideas may be applied to undirected, and possibly cyclic, graphs; such are called Markov networks.
1. What is the name of the document? Ida Tarbell Criticizes Standard Oil (1904) 2. What type of document is it? (newspaper, map, image, report, Congressional record, etc.)
TOPICsearch.com - a search engine. Web.
lots of text, so this is another vital area of study. I will also look
Text mining, data mining and machine learning algorithms are in great demand in the field of bioinformatics. Text mining techniques applied to bioinformatics importantly involve methods like -
Encyclopedia Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Web.
Information Retrieval (IR) is to represent, retrieve from storage and organise the information. The information should be easily access. User will be more interested with easy access information. Information retrieval process is the skills of searching for documents, for information within documents and for metadata about documents, as well as that of searching relational databases and the World Wide Web. According to (Shing Ping Tucker, 2008), E-commerce is rapidly a growing segment in the internet.
Support Vector Machine(SVM): Over the past several years, there has been a significant amount of research on support vector machines and today support vector machine applications are becoming more common in text classification. In essence, support vector machines define hyperplanes, which try to separate the values of a given target field. The hyperplanes are defined using kernel functions. The most popular kernel types are supported: linear, polynomial, radial basis and sigmoid. Support Vector Machines can be used for both, classification and regression. Several characteristics have been observed in vector space based methods for text classification [15,16], including the high dimensionality of the input space, sparsity of document vectors, linear separability in most text classification problems, and the belief that few features are relevant.
The other part of computational linguistics is called applied computational linguistics which focuses on the practical outcome of modeling human language use. The methods, techniques, tools, and applications in this area are often subsumed under the term language engineering or (human language technology. The current computational linguistic systems are far from achieving human ability of communicating they have numerous applications. The goal for this is to eventually have a computer program that will have the same communication skills as a human being. Once this is achieved it will open doors never thought possible in computing. After all the major problem today with computing is communication with the computer. Today’s computers don’t really understand our language and it is very difficult to learn computer language, plus computer language doesn’t correspond to the structure of human thought.
item Although it was clear from work done by others on the same problem that SVM tends to perform better than other classifiers, it would be interesting to see how hybrid of other classifiers (like naive bayes classifier) with SVM would perform. (In our work we tried hybrid of bag of words with SVM which improved the accuracy)
Arab is not a race, but is a group of individuals that are united by their culture and history (ADC, 2014). There are many different variations commonly based on a particular individual’s country of origin such as Arab Americans. Other variations are based on their social class, the level of their education, if they live urbanely or rurally, or the time they have spent in the United States (Lipson & Dubble, 2007). Most Arabs also practice Islamic religion and are Muslim. When working with an Arab or Muslim client, nurses should ask what the client wishes to be referred to so as not to offend them in any way (Lipson & Dubble, 2007).
... applied on different Domain data sets and sub level data sets. The data sets are applied on Maximum entropy, Support Vector Machine Method, Multinomial naïve bayes algorithms, I got 60-70% of accuracy. The above is also applied for the Unigrams of Maximum entropy, Support Vector Machine Method, Multinomial naïve bayes algorithms achieved an accuracy of 65-75%. Applied the same data on proposed lexicon Based Semantic Orientation Analysis Algorithm, we received better accuracy of 85%. In subjective Feature Relation Networks Chi-square model using n-grams, POS tagging by applying linguistic rules performed with highest accuracy of 80% to 93% significantly better than traditional naïve bayes with unigram model. The after applying proposed model on different sets the results are validated with test data and proved our methods are more accurate than the other methods.
Jurafsky, D. & Martin, J. H. (2009), Speech and Language Processing: International Version: an Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition, 2nd ed, Pearson Education Inc, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
NLP researchers aim to gather knowledge on how human beings understand and use language so that appropriate tools and techniques can be developed to make computer systems understand and manipulate natural languages to perform the desired tasks. The foundations of NLP lie in a number of disciplines, viz. computer and information sciences, linguistics, mathematics, electrical and electronic engineering, artificial intelligence and robotics, psychology, etc. Applications of NLP include a number of fields of studies, such as machine translation, natural language text processing and summarization, user interfaces, multilingual and cross language information retrieval (CLIR), speech recognition, artificial intelligence and expert systems, and so on. One important area of application of NLP that is relatively new and has not been covered in the previous ARIST chapters on NLP has become quite prominent due to the proliferation of the world wide web and digital libraries. Several researchers have pointed out the need for appropriate research in facilitating multi- or cross-lingual information retrieval, including multilingual text processing and multilingual user interface
A College also provides a useful online library that can be access to help students with their studies. This library offers three different databases which students can use to research class assignments. The three databases are EBSCOhost, Gale Power Search, and ProQuest. Here I can find articles, journals, and other sources of educationally based on the material in my search I conduct.
The data mining process will use the mapping function which involved the decision tree and also the neural network to develop. It needs the web server and the database server to be constructed in an operating database to record the browsing route of the users. The data mining will use to identify the user’s information and classify them into different classes using decision tree.