Clarke's Hard Nails

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Hard Nails is a three stanza short poem that incorporates nail imagery to illustrate both the physical and psychological pain of a Black man who felt entrapped in a predominately white dominated society and explores the prevalence of alcohol used as a mode to suppress the black community and numb the harsh realities that inhibit any social and economic mobility in Fredericton, New Brunswick. The speaker of the poem George was Clarke’s distant cousin; he was a husband and father and was unable to pay for his wife and newborn’s release from the hospital. The Black community was often subjugated to work jobs with little to no social standing, often these men worked long hours, were uneducated and encompassed little to no opportunities to climb the social ladder. …show more content…

Clarke utilizes strong diction such as “gouge” (II) and “pierce” (III) to accentuate the magnitude of pain George underwent. The forth line, “tack me down so I cant stand” (IV) demonstrates the immobility of the black community; George personifies the challenges of the Black community. Clarke embeds pain and sexual innuendo, “her fingernails ploughin my back” (VIII) to connect notions of nationalism in this case personified by ‘her’ our ‘motherland’ that exploits the subjugated class to live a life of modernized slavery after the abolition of slavery in 1833 (Winks). Clarke seems to be mocking the literary practice of sexualizing nationalism, through gendering and personification. For example, the reference to ‘her’ implies that the Canada is female, the ‘mother land’. Also, it may be a reference to the monarch, Queen Elizabeth II to manufacture a patriotic allure. The association between the feminization of nationalism and justify the inhumanity of colonization and exploitation. Clarke reveals the remnants of slavery that extends into the 20th century, before to the civil rights movement in the

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