The tension between the North and the South before the Civil War was momentous. Much of this stemmed from their vast differences not only geographically but economically as well. Slavery was one of the major forces that drove the North and South to declare war. The South was abundantly more dependent upon slavery than the North was. It came as no surprise when Lincoln was elected as president in 1860 that it wasn’t long after in 1861 the war began with the battle of Fort Sumter. Although the South won the first battle, the North won the war as a result of their industrialization. The South’s geography allowed them to have an economy that mainly consisted of smaller farms and large plantations, while the Northern geography didn’t adequately …show more content…
The abolition of slavery couldn't have been made possible without the Emancipation Proclamation, a document President Lincoln issued on January 1, 1863 that declared all the slaves in the rebellious states were to be free. This was one of the greatest outcomes of the Civil War, along with the new amendments that were established. The thirteenth amendment outlawed slavery, the fourteenth amendment made all slaves that were freedmen citizens, and lastly the fifteenth amendment gave all citizens the right to vote. After the war the Country was torn to bits, but mostly the South. This started the reconstruction of the South. During the reconstruction period, whites were not accepting of the new amendments and the authority it gave all freed African Americans. Their new found freedom brought a long their need and want for FULL freedom and equality and their own land. They were continuously oppressed by white supremacists with the enforcement of Jim Crow Laws. These laws were supposed to enforce segregation between blacks and whites in the South even after the Emancipation Proclamation and the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments were put into place. Another way for the white supremacists to oppress blacks was with the organization of the Ku Klux Klan. This was an organization that was put into place to scare blocs away from voting and seeking equal rights. They claimed that they were ghosts of Confederate soldiers who had come back to haunt
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Show MoreGrowing dissent between the North and South began mounting years before the Civil War. This disagreement between the two regions led to each side understanding the major differences between one another. The regions had different political views, moral views, and views on the future for the economy. One key difference between the North and South was their view on slavery. The South’s economy was based primarily on cash crops like cotton. These crops were grown on plantations with slaves as the chief labor source. The South wanted to continue and expand the practice of slavery into the West, but the North was adamantly against such action. Many antislavery and abolition movements had significant support in the North. This disagreement eventually led to the beginning of the Civil War. Each side had different advantages and disadvantages at the onset of war due to the differences in the economies and people in the North and South prior to the Civil War. The key advantages and disadvantages of the North and South contributed to the success or complication of each side’s war strategies. The advantages of the North outweighed their disadvantages and the South’s advantages leading to a victory for the North in the American Civil War.
In the years paving the way to the Civil War, both north and south were disagreeable with one another, creating the three “triggering” reasons for the war: the fanaticism on the slavery issue, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the separation of the Democratic Party. North being against the bondage of individuals and the South being for it, there was no real way to evade the clash. For the south slavery was a form of obtaining a living, without subjugation the economy might drop majorly if not disappear. In the North there were significant ethical issues with the issue of subjugation. Amazing measures to keep and dispose of subjugation were taken and there was never a genuine adjusted center for bargain. Despite the fact that there were a lot of seemingly insignificant issues, the fundamental thing that divided these two states was bondage and the flexibilities for it or against. With these significant extremes, for example, John Brown and Uncle Tom's Cabin, the south felt disdain towards the danger the Northerners were holding against their alleged flexibilities. The more hatred the South advanced, the more combative they were to anything the Northerners did. Northerners were irritated and it parted Democrats over the issue of bondage and made another Republican gathering, which included: Whigs, Free Soilers, Know Nothings and previous Democrats and brought about a split of segments and abbreviated the street to common war. Southerners loathed the insubordination of the north and started to address how they could stay with the Union.
The economies of the North and South were vastly different leading up to the Civil War. Money was equivalent to power in both regions. For the North, the economy was based on industry as they were more modern and self-aware. They realized that industrialization was progress and it could help rid the country of slave labor as it was wrong. The North’s population had a class system but citizens could move within the system, provided they made the money that would allow them to move up in class. The class system was not as rigid as it was in the South. By comparison, the South wanted to hold on to its economic policy. In doing so, the practice of slavery kept the social order firmly in place. The economic factors, social issues and a growing animosity between the two regions helped to induce the Civil War.
What started as a war to prevent the South from seceding quickly turned into a war against slavery following President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. At the start of the Civil War, both Union and Confederate sides believed that they would had a quick and decisive victory. The North’s population and industry was vastly greater than the South’s, but the South had superior military leadership, a large white population that was united against invading Union armies and a hope that France or Britain would intervene on their behalf.
“The Union strategy to win the war did not emerge all at once. By 1863, however, the Northern military plan consisted of five major goals” (The Independence Hall Association, n.d.):
Prior to the Civil War there were economic and social differences between the North and the South. The South became dependent on cotton and slavery. Instead, the North was becoming industrial rather than agricultural. The main difference the between the both sides was one was based on plantation systems and the other city life. The change in the economy caused people of the North to work together. While the South’s society remained the same old social class system.
The Civil War was a result of the controversy regarding the issue of slavery. The war was brought on by the separation of the Union causing secession when the southern states wanted to create an independent confederacy that allowed slavery. There were several other factors that contributed to the start and prolongation of the Civil War. These events included but were not limited to The Dred Scott decision, the Underground Railroad, the Missouri Compromise, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, and the secession of the southern states. African-Americans contributed largely and had many important roles in the war effort to end slavery during the American Civil War.
The North and South had totally different cultures and economies making their opinions on certain topics vastly different, hence contributing to the start of the war. The Southern state’s economy relied on the use of slaves to run their plantation system that produced mainly tobacco and cotton. “The price of cotton, the South’s defining crop, had skyrocketed in the 1850s, and the value of slaves—who were, after all, property—rose commensurately” (The American Civil War). Therefore the South was thriving economically. “With different geographies and climates, the North and the South developed very different economies and lifestyles” (Biel 11). The Northern economy was based on free labor and was able to abolish slavery due to a great amount of immigration due to the potato famine in Ireland. This caused the North and South to be vastly different in moral beliefs. The North became enlightened on the horrors of slavery through literature such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe which describe the mistreatment of slaves, this learning experience led to the abolit...
The Civil War was known as The war between the States, because it put father against son, brother against brother, friend against friend and even slave against slave. The Civil War was the deadliest war that was ever fought on American soil. About 620,000 soldiers were killed, millions more were injured and in the south the population went down by a ton. The War ended in Confederate surrender in 1865. The war wasn’t only just about slavery it was also about economics. In the mid 19th century there was trouble brewing between the north and the south over farms, the farms in the north were smaller then the huge slave driven plantations in the south. The number of abolitionist in the north was expanding at a rapid rate. Whenever slavery went into a more western state the north fought it hard. The growing number of abolitionists and the fight over westward expansion of slavery led the south to be worried that slavery was close to being outlawed, which would destroy the South’s way of life. When the Kansas-Nebraska act was passed in 1854 it allowed the territories that America was gaining to become slave states. ...
“A house divided against itself cannot stand.”1 These words, spoken by Abraham Lincoln, foreshadowed the war that became the bloodiest in all of the United State's history. The Civil War was a brutal conflict between the North and South; brother against brother. With slavery as the root cause, Southern states had seceded from the Union and were fighting for their independence. They became the Confederate States of America (CSA) and were a force to be reckoned with. The Union, however, put up a fierce struggle to preserve the country. If the Civil War was to be a war of attrition, the North had the upper hand because of its large population, industrialization, raw materials, railroad mileage, and navy. But if the war was short lived, the South had the strong advantages of knowledge of the land with a friendly population, superior commanders, an adaptable lifestyle, and a passion for “The Cause”. It took four years (1861-1865) before the Civil War was resolved. The first two years proved to be successful for the CSA, but as the war dragged on and after the battle of Gettysburg, the tide turned in favor of the North. Ultimately, the seceded states were reunited with the Union and are part of the United States as we know it today.
Counting back to the 1800s, the tragedy of the Civil War took place. It began on April 12, 1861 till May 9, 1865, locating in multiple different states in the U.S.. This war started between the United States of America and the Confederates States of America. Some say it started because of uncompromising differences with the free and slave states over the power of the national government to end slavery in territories that have not become states yet. Although, the issue included slavery in the Civil War, politics, economics, and morality essentially caused of the Civil War, as evidenced by political theorist, John C. Calhoun. John Brown’s view on slavery, as well as Charles Pinckney’s view on slavery.
The Civil War was a huge piece of American History. Without this large blanket of events, the United States would not have developed to be the way it is today. The Civil War, which has also been called the first “modern war,” was an extensive, dirty one. The constant struggle of the North versus the South went on for a little over four years. This struggle lasted so long because each side had its own challenges to face, along with benefits of their own. The North, though it possessed various advantages in terms of their military, socially, economically, and politically, still had multiple disadvantages. The South went by the same idea, possessing their own benefits, but having some costs as well.
The election of Lincoln, secession of the southern states and the Confederate States of America Constitution set the stage for the bloodiest and saddest war in American history. Before the Civil War even began the nation was divided into four very distinct regions; Northeast, Northwest, Upper south and the Southwest. With two fundamentally different labor systems, slavery in the south and wage labor in the North, the political, economic and social changes across the nation would show the views of the North and the South. The civil war was based on the abolitionists' ideas of emancipation and liberation of slavery the North wanted the war in order to create a society without slavery. The North's aggression to control the south lead to the where were it was no longer tolerable for the South. With the election of the anti-slavery Republican Abraham Lincoln, the southern states decided they had to take drastic action in order to protect their own interests. The south had been waiting for an excuse to secede form the union, the election of Lincoln by the North was their chance. The Northern abolitionists' states were mainly responsible for the Civil war in many political, social and economic aspects.
The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 issued by President Lincoln was set up to free blacks from slavery. Soon after Congress enacted and the states ratified the Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery throughout the nation (Library of Congress). After the Civil War, I feel the biggest problem in the South was labor. To the new African American's freedom meant freedom from white control, autonomy as individuals and as a community. For the most part black people wanted to work for themselves and not for their former masters. But, most black chose to leave the South altogether.
The difference in economies between the North and the South was a big part of what led to the Civil War. The North used industrialism to make money while the South used agriculture. This difference alone caused many issues. According to the article “The South 's Economy,” “An overemphasis on slave-based agriculture led Southerners to neglect industry and transportation improvements. As a result, manufacturing and transportation lagged far behind in comparison to the North. In 1860 the North had approximately 1.3 million industrial workers, whereas the South had 110,000, and northern factories manufactured nine-tenths of the industrial goods produced in the United States.” The article also states, “Southern cities were small because they failed to