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Contributions of Sigmund Freud to the study of psychology
Discuss Utilitarianism
Contributions of Sigmund Freud to the study of psychology
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Over the past two months, God has granted me the privilege of providing pastoral care to a number of saints experiencing the realities of a fallen world, namely, sickness, mental distress, and death. During these visits, I have also had the opportunity of speaking with other caregivers offering secular spiritual care. The difference I have observed between my approach and the secular approach is striking. Over the next few months, I hope to share some of the insights I have gleaned from visits and my colloquy readings, in order that you can better minister to friends and loved ones in distress.
The self-indulgent stress on feeling good as the goal of spiritual care, entered the American scene in the early 20th century, with Sigmund Freud. Freud had no room for God in his understanding of psychiatry, therefore he turned the sufferer to look inwards to his own resources, rather than looking outward to God for strength. Though in many ways unique, Freud's innovations were rooted in three American philosophies: individualism, relativism, and utilitarianism.
Individualism is the m...
Wilson, Barbara S., Arlene Flancher, and Susan T. Erdey. The Episcopal Handbook. New York, NY: Morehouse Pub., 2008. Print.
Freud believes the purpose of life is the pleasure principle, that the satisfaction of instinct spells happiness for us (p.28). His idea is for mankind to come together in unity, his idea is for a Utopian world such as Huxley describes in Brave New World. Love one’s neighbor as oneself, a famous quote from our Bible, Freud disregards as counter to human nature. Instead Freud concedes that guilt is the ruling power over humans, not guilt of misguided actions but rather fear of authority or the super ego. He believes people should follow their instincts, he does not believe humans are conscious of their decisions and the affects. He warrants the use of drugs because they follow along with his pleasure principle. To my dismay much of Freud’s teaching can be seen in today’s world. Gone are the ways of the Bible, which defines love as a sacred act shared between one man and one woman. Instead today, love is about pleasure, casual sex outside marriage is just one example. Freud does not believe in religion, he relates humans to apes as Darwin’s theory of Evolution defines. He opposes Sartre’s view, by saying we are not in control of our actions and cannot take responsibility of our
As I continued to chat with my pastor that day, I really sensed the hurt in his eyes – the anger that comes from an unsolvable injustice, the tiredness of a problem. “What’s wrong?” I finally asked, “Having a bad day?” Sensing that I was truly concerned, he let the truth be told. “I talked with a woman today whose baby died suddenly of unknown causes. As we worked through her grief, she talked about how numerous friends and family, even a religious leader had patted her on the back, shook their heads and said, ‘It was God’s will.’ I find few things worse to say to a grieving parent. Saying nothing at all would be of more help.” It was obvious from our conversation that he had an understanding greater than I about God’s will, and his insight created in me a curiosity and desire to learn more.
In African American Pastoral Care: Revised Edition, Dr. Wimberly spoke about responding to God’s unfolding and continually changing times when dealing with healing and reconciliation. In this revision of his classic book, Dr. Wimberly updated his message by examining current issues in African American pastoral care, counseling, and outreach ministry in the community. Dr. Wimberly reminded us that we need to do more for our members and proposed new pastoral care approaches to the crisis of disconnection. Using his own narrative, he explained and described how pastors and church leaders can claim a new narrative method for reestablishing the African American village. His paradigm for African American pastoral theology is inspiring African Americans.
Clinton, T. & Ohlschlager, G. (2002). Competent Christian counseling: Foundations and practice of compassionate soul care. Colorado Springs, CO: WaterBrook Press.
On earth, God uses various religious leaders as instruments of His love and guidance—chaplains, counselors, pastors, and lay leaders. It is through these instruments that Jesus tells the grieving that it’s OK to cry. God is with you and will protect you. He is your counsel in your storm. We are not orphans. Instead, as Christians we belong to the family of Christ, who will comfort the afflicted.
This paper will discuss three different religions that a health care provider may care for in the nursing field. It will discuss the spiritual perspective, as well as the critical components of healing, such as through prayer and meditation. The writer will give a brief summary of each religions belief. The three religions that will be discussed in this paper are Native American, Hinduism, and Buddhism. This paper will discuss what is important to people who are cared for of a particular faith by the health care provider who may have an entirely different belief system. The writer will discuss how a patient may view a health care provider who puts aside his or her own beliefs in the interest of the beliefs and practices of the patient that is being cared for. The writer of this paper is of Christian belief and will compare her beliefs of faith and healing with the three previously mentioned religions.
Throughout history, it seems that medicine and spirituality have been linked in many circumstances. In a study looking at the use of complementary and alternative therapies in cardiac patients, spiritual healing was one of many practices patient sought to utilize. In another study, 29% of participants chose to use prayer or premeditation as a way to cope with their chronic illness. In both studies, prayer or meditation was more likely to be used by individuals who had a large social network, as well as support from another person in the same health situation. Based on these studies, it seems that many individuals (not just cardiovascular patients) turn to their spirituality in times of health distress.
Historically, the concept of caring for the afflicted was founded on biblical principles, especially morality. On a personal level, an individual’s spirituality also influences how one copes with stressors in life, such as illness. When addressing an individual’s emotional and spiritual needs, health benefits such as decreased pain, decreased stress and anxiety, improved rates of insomnia, as well as decreased cardiac and respiratory rates have been realized (Puchalski, 2001). More broadly stated, “Spiritual practices have been shown to improve health outcomes” (Puchalski, 2001, p.
Jerry Sittser’s book not only brings readers into loss with all its real emotions and pain but it also highlights truths that can be applied to anyone’s life. Sittser’s faith is evident throughout the book and his struggle of finding his faith within his loss and sorrow is encouraging to many. In the end, through his loss, he finds God again and through the writing of his book is now able to offer many insights on the Christian perspectives of sorrow, loss, forgiveness and how mental illness affects families. Sittser inspires readers because they have witnessed that they can too grow and continue living life despite their loss and without forgetting their loss.
Religion and spirituality is a major essential part of one’s’ health. They have included things such as prayer in healing, counseling, and the use of meditation. Spiritual issues make a difference in an individual’s experience of illness and health. With spirituality, the health care providers can learn to support the values for the art of healing. The health care provider must have respect for their patient’s religion. (Larry Dossey. Healing Words: The Power of Prayer and the Practice of Medicine. Harper Collins, San Francisco. 1993.)
Sigmund Freud is known as the founding father of psychology. If it wasn’t for Freud and his work, psychology probably wouldn’t be around today (Javel, 1999). Although Freud had many followers, there were some who didn’t agree with his work and found his work to be very controversial. There were also many who criticized his work, one of his most controversial and criticized work was his psychosexual stages of development and his belief in the famous “Oedipus Complex.” Psychoanalysis is the first known modality used to treat individuals with psychological disorders.
Sigmund Freud? Who is Sigmund Freud? Sigmund was a Australian neurologist, also known as on of the founding fathers of psychoanalysis. Then he qualified as a doctor of medicine at the University of Vienna. Freud development therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference. His theory was unconscious as an agency of conscious states on mind. He postulated the existence of libido. Later he drew on psychoanalytic theory to develop a wide-ranging interpretation. Freud was born to Jewish Galcian parents in the Morvaian town of Pribor. He was one of 8 children. His father was a merchant. His theory was that humans have an unconscious, in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defaces against them. Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was born in May 6, 1856. He died September 23, 1939. When he was young, Sigmund family moved to Vienna. (Where most of his life was) He was first to graduate in his class with Summa cum Laude. He studied medicine from that University of Vienna. So he worked to be a physician. Although he was good at what he did as a physician, he was amazed with the emotional disorder known as hysteria. He met a woman that had a disorder. Her symptoms were nervous cough, tactile anesthesia and paralysis. She also said that she was experiencing several traumatic experiences. He gave up the career in academia, he opened a medical practice and become interested more in psychological disorders. He first joined the French neurologist Professor Jean-Martin Charcot. Then he became familiar with hypnosis. Freud distinguished himself by giving the world a new medical discipline psychoanalysis. He developed an innovative approach to the human mind by provid...
Sigmund freud hypothesised the theory of psychoanalyse to treat the symptoms of neurosis and mental illness. Freud “contradicted and in some ways, reversed the prevailing opinions of the learned as well as the common people on many issues of human existance and culture”(Wollheim 1995 p9) Freud gave the common man the opportunity to question thoughts and analyse their own needs and desires through their unconcious. (Lear 2005). Freud's beyond the pleasure principle writings (1920) and later in his The Ego and the ID (1923), stressed the importance of the unconcious and how the mind was built upon a tripartite structure of the ID, Ego and Super-ego. Freud believed that the ID, a biological component of the personality concentrated on the pleasure principle. Freud described this as “everything that is inherited, that is present at birth, that is laid down in the consitution” (freud 1923 p61) freud hypothesises that these are instinctual and that impulses should be satisfied instantly, irrespective of the conseqence. Freud believed that the Ego mind aimed to control the ID by being logical in thought, aiming to mediat...
There are two main pastoral care issues within this situation. The first is the question of how churches should be hospitable during joys and concerns. The sharing of joys and concerns in worship has biblical roots (Romans 12:15 and Galatians 6:2 ). It is a practice that has been done in churches for centuries. There are a few different ways that churches go about sharing joys and concerns. This usually happens right before the pastoral prayer or the prayers of the people.