More handpicked essays just for you.
The chinese revolution introduction
Communist revolution in china history
The impact of the Chinese revolution
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The Chinese Revolution of 1949 was caused by many events. It all started in 1945 when the Japanese were defeated and the KMT, Kuomintang, and the CCP, Chinese Communist Party, alliance breaks and KMT wants war with the CCP. The same year they go into a war the KMT is defeated so the CCP takes control of China. Mao Zedong did not agree with the CCP having control of china, so he decided that China would now be the PRC, the People’s Republic of China. This was a new government to try to modernize the country. Before, when they were under the rule of Manchu they were restricted to modernizing their country. The communist government was very controlling and based their economy off of agriculture and crafts. Factory conditions were terrible and child labor was very common, and workers were underpaid. America helped to fix some corruption made from the KMT. …show more content…
The KMT and the CCP went into war immediately. This conflict had been going on between the two parties since the 1920s. In 1945, the Soviet union invaded and took the power of all factories, goods and stocks. They deployed most of Mao’s communists into Manchuria. By 1949, the KMT had lost support. The CCP had gained the majority of the support. The communist freed controlled areas of warlands and won the rest of the support from the people. Chiang moved into Manchuria forcing the Soviet Union to leave.
China was now lead by Mao Zedong. He announced that China’s government would now be called the PRC, the people's republic of China. Mao Zedong pulled China out of troubles with Japan and Western countries. He also tried to modernize the country. In 1949, the Chinese revolution starts when Mao Zedong fled to Taiwan to take back their
The Communist revolution in China was loosely based on the revolution in Russia. Russia was able to implement the beginnings of Marxist Communism in the way that it was intended They had a large working class of factory workers, known as the proletariat, that were able to band together and rise up to overthrow the groups of rich property owners, known as the bourgeoisie. The communist party wanted to adopted this same Marxist sense of revolution, but they realized that there were some fatal flaws in the differences between the two countries. The first was that there was not the same sense of class difference between people, yes there were peasants and landowners but there was not a sense of a class struggle. The other difference was that China was not industrialized like Russia so there was no proletariat group, as defined by Marxism, to draw the revolution from. What the Chinese Communists needed to do is re-define the proletariat for their situation, who they looked at were the peasants.
The birth of the early 20th century gave way to many political changes around the world such as the emergence of communism as a new way to govern countries. The Soviet Union was the first country to convert to this way of governing through the Russian Revolution in 1917. With the rise of the Bolsheviks party, a small socialist party who supported the working class more than the upper class, as an outcome to this revolution many countries were inspired to follow their footsteps. One such country was China. As China fell imperially in 1911, the Chinese Communist party emerged, reflecting the same values as its inspiration by organizing the country’s urban-working class. With the invasion of Japan, China’s enemy, in 1937 the CCP’s internal opposition,
Success, as defined by the Oxford English dictionary, is the prosperous achievement of an objective. (Oed.com 1968) Conferring to this definition, the 1949 Chinese revolution was certainly a successful revolution. The communist party of China (CCP) was incredibly successful in its attempt in replacing the bourgeoisie dominated nationalist government – The Kuomintang (KMT) - with a proletariat class lead communist government. However, whether the achievement of such objective proves to be prosperous for China and its peoples requires further analysis. Ever since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the legitimacy of the revolution of which it was built upon has perennially been in question. For example, in a 1999 issue of the
Most of China was ruled by Chiang Kaishek, a military dictator. The rest of China was ruled under communism by Mao Zedong. Chiang Kaishek aimed to modernise the railways, the postal services. and the telecommunications industry. In addition, powerful foreign companies.
The Cultural Revolution was a revolution that had happened between 1966 and 1976 and had a great impact on China. The Cultural Revolution used to be known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution but was changed after many years. The main goal of this Revolution was to preserve true communist mainly in China by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society. It was also used to re-impose Maoist which was thought as the dominant ideology within the Party. The Cultural Revolution was basically a sociopolitical movement. But it was mainly for the return of the leader, Mao Zedong, who was the leader of the revolution on and off. Which had led him to a position of power after the Great Leap Forward which paralyzed
The Evolution of China In 1966, Mao ZeDong (leader of the Cultural Revolution) mobilized the Chinese youth to commence the Cultural Revolution, an attempt to change China, and an event in Chinese history. Mao used teenagers called Red Guards to complete orders during this event. His goal was to get rid of the Four Olds and make China a Communist country. However, over 11 million students were pulled away from education into the farm work that Mao that was necessary.
Daily life was influenced in both Ancient India and China because of religion and philosophies. Their well being, their beliefs, and their caste system were affected by religion and philosophies.
China has been ruled by the Communist Party ever since. It was the events between 1946 and 1964 that strengthened communism in China. At the end of World War II, the Nationalist Party (GMD) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) raced for power in China. The chairman of the Communist Party was Mao Zedong and their army was known as the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). The Nationalist’s were led by Chiang Kai-shek and their army was the Kuomintang.
The revolution in China in 1911, led to the fall of the Manchu dynasty. The result was that the newly formed Republic failed to control China and could not prevent China from being exploited by foreign powers. To restore order and regain central control over China, the nationalists and communists first worked together. Chiang Kai-shek, leader of the nationalist forces, was anti-communist and removed communists from key positions in unified party. Chiang Kai-shek then went on to attack the communists in Shanghai in 1927.
Communism came to power in China in the year 1949 and was dictated by Mao Zedong, who later ordered for all educated men and women of China to be reeducated in the countryside. Lou and the narrator were just two of many thousands to be sent off to be reeducated. Lou and the narrator then meet the Little Chinese Seamstress, and Lou, as well as the narrator to an extend fall in love with her.
China became communist since Sun Zhongshan announced his three principles of the people, which were: nationality, livelihood, and rights. (Craig p.788) These principle basically advocated for a democracy of the Chinese people however, Zhongshan believed that a democracy there could only be a one-party dictatorship so he believed all citizens were equal and below the government, thus, China became communist. (Craig p.788) Communism was a popular philosophy since it was influential in student organizations, labor unions, and within Guomindang (GMD). (Craig p.788-789) Organizations like those can help influence governments since tons of citizens are in those, thus, more votes could equal that certain type of government or they may have power to put pressure in it depending on the organization type since most are probably political which is government related. The Chinese wanted to free China from Japanese control since they took over the northern part known as Manchuria, so China would be independent and not controlled by their enemy Japan. (Craig p.791)
The Taiping Rebellion was a radical and religious civil war, that was during the mid 19th century in China. The revolution started in 1850 with a newly converted Christian named Hong Xiuquan, and he claimed that he was the younger brother of Jesus Christ, thus the son of god. He had wanted to gain the support of the people to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Hong was able to gain support quickly from the people after claiming that he had the power to fix poverty, and ensure that the Qing Government was destroyed so that power went to the people. The Taiping Rebellion started from a general hate for the Qing Dynasty from the Chinese people. The current dynasty was ruled by corrupt officials who didn’t want change, they refused to move forward and gain help from the foreign devils as they were called. The Chinese people believed that China was being ruled poorly and change was necessary for the well being of the Chinese people. Hong’s following was quickly gained because it “attracted many famine-stricken peasants, workers, and miners, and his propaganda against the foreign Manchu rulers of China”.
The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, beginning as a campaign targeted at removing Chairman Mao Zedong's political opponents, was a time when practically every aspect of Chinese society was in pandemonium. From 1966 through 1969, Mao encouraged revolutionary committees, including the red guards, to take power from the Chinese Communist party authorities of the state. The Red Guards, the majority being young adults, rose up against their teachers, parents, and neighbors. Following Mao and his ideas, The Red Guard's main goal was to eliminate all remnants of the old culture in China. They were the 'frontline implementers' who produced havoc, used bloody force, punished supposed 'counter revolutionists', and overthrew government officials, all in order to support their 'beloved leader'.
Meanwhile, Mao Zedong supports both the Chinese Communist Party, he also adopted Leninist ideas. When the Chinese president and leader of Kuomintang, Sun Yat-Sen died, his successor Chiang Kai-Shek broke the alliance with the CCP and killed and imprisoned many communists. Mao led an army to attack him but was easily defeated. Mao help establishes the Soviet Republic of China in Jiangxi Province and was elected chairman. Chiang decided to eradicate the Chinese Communist Party, so he sent nearly one million government forces. Mao Zedong managed to convince the CCP that retreat was the best strategy. They traveled west and north for a year for 8,000 miles. It was known as the “Long March” to Yanan. Only a third of the people survived this harsh journey. When the Japanese Army invaded China in 1937. Chiang lost control of most of the major cities in China. Chiang reached out to the communist for help and truce. Mao Zedong established the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and Chiang and his followers fled to Taiwan to form the Republic of China. Mao Zedong’s role in politics and his commitment to communism led to the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the China we know of
The 1911 Revolution kicked out the Qing Dynasty and broke the barriers to different developments in China. However, the 1911 Revolution has only provided a framework of a republic and made changes in some particular aspects related to immediate problems and difficulties in society. Hence, the relationship between the revolution and the subsequent development of China was very weak. On one hand, I do not agree with the latter part of the statement that the 1911 Revolution brought new problems to China. The conflicts and problems that China suffered in the early/ mid 1910s were mainly due to the weakness of the military force, conflicting political organizations and disorder in society. On the other hand, I agree with the first part of the statement that the 1911 Revolution did not bring peace to China afterwards. In the following paragraphs, I am going to focus on explaining the reasons of emerging new problems in China and also illustrate my points on the factors of the 1911 Revolution which could not bring in peace to China related to the conditions of the country.