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China's Court System
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1. Fragmented and differentiated market With the increasing attraction of MNCs to the size and growth of the Chinese consumer market, some are inclined to overlook the diversity among the indigenous consumers. The popular misconception of China as a huge market with homogeneous consumers often results in difficulties in evaluating demand and formulating effective marketing strategies. In reality, China is a large geographic area consisting of multiple fragmented markets; segmented by regional economic development and local culture. The Chinese also have diverse cultural patterns demonstrated by deviations in dialects, ideals, lifestyles, traditions, and customs. Consequently, these regional disparities affect people's perception of foreign commodities and willingness to purchase, presenting hidden barriers between the differing markets and making it challenging for MNCs to implement a national marketing and distribution strategy. 2. Small consumer market? China offers the largest consumer market at 1.4 billion people, accounting for one-fifth of the global market. However, this figure does not take into account, the purchasing power of the Chinese population. Using a benchmark of annual per capita income set at $10,000, as measured in US dollars and adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP), the Chinese middle-class shrinks to just 123m clustered in just 35m households predominantly located along the eastern starboard (REF !!SILKROADASSOC). While residents in China's coastal areas and major cities are increasingly better off, most people in rural areas are still living from hand to hand. The majority of Chinese in the wealthier classes are choosing to do their luxury shopping abroad. In recent studies, Bain found that more ... ... middle of paper ... ...ness rather than as an effective deterrent. China’s dual track system of enforcement: the administrative process and the judicial process. These infringes are often exacerbated by the Chinese judicial system. Right holders continue to complain about China’s civil judicial enforcement system. Companies have to go through burdensome legalization requirements in order to introduce evidence from outside of China into court proceedings. In certain instances, decisions are made based on local protectionism and bias towards local companies. In addition, there are concerns about the transparency of judicial proceedings, and particularly the non-reporting of important decisions. Enforceability of court orders and judgments is also problematic. EDIT! Regulatory Environment. REF quotes, diagrams etc. Bring in governmental factors? Ask Fiona.
China is often referred to as an emerging superpower because of its booming economy, which was carefully developed by Deng. China became self sufficient in the 80s, and continues to produce a majority of manufactured goods, which occurred because of Deng’s idea to put an end to collectivization. The middle class is steadily growing and millions of Chinese people thrive outside of their home country because Deng emphasized higher education. The Chinese leader found the issues in Mao’s government and fixed them, all while maintaining the ideals of his country and communism. Without the guidance of Deng Xiaoping after Mao’s reign, the country with a population of 1.3 billion may not have found the level of prosperity it enjoys
Characteristics of our society reflect in the outcome of purchasing tendencies. How many of us can honestly say we make a valid effort to purchase goods made in our own country? In our face paced world where both parents are in the work force, raising children, social activities and everything else, who has time to make an effort? Most often, consumers only care about marking off the s...
Sitting close to the edge of being a “developing” and a “developed” country, China is a difficult country to define neatly. It is a country with an ancient and traditional culture trying to position itself higher within the international community. Plus it is also a communist country that has come to embrace its own form of capitalism to fuel its economy. China’s economic boon has been beneficial to many people within the country. But not to all people within China evenly.
China has a list of problems while maintaining one fifth of the world’s population. It covers around the same geographic area as the United States, but has twice the amount of problems, along with five times the amount of people. They have not had a lucrative past, and their future does not either. In order to fix such problems, the Chinese government has taken miniscule actions to further aid their country (Riley, China’s Population).
Today, China is ranked as the nation with the largest population in the world. It is also a fact that China is amongst one of the countries whose economy is growing at a very rapid rate. It is quite imperative to note that capitalism has been the dominant in this nation, which enables it to not only strengthen, but also capture great regional as well as global influence. Even though China has been rediscovering its ancient tradition elements whilst repackaging them to be in line with modernity, it is evident that the visions embraced are very different from the ones in the West. The Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee is a perfect publication that sheds light to the reader on the various social, political and moral issues that existed in China decades ago and the ways of resolving them. Comparing the legal issues in China decades ago, a thin line can be drawn. This is inherently because nothing much has changed in terms social, political and moral perspectives. The celebrated cases of Judge Dee borrow a lot from the Chinese culture, which defines the standard morals and values for its people. Consequently, the legal system in this nation appears to rely wholly on the defined moral standards in reprimanding wrongdoers.
The notion of luxury has been present in various other forms. The role was unique in earlier times as it is now. Earlier possessions of raja’s and maharajas were considered to be luxury. Division of social class structure led to this difference where luxury was limited to rich people that is whatever poor people cannot have and elite can this was termed as luxury. During the last 10 years, the luxury sector has undergone drastic change. Barriers that were present earlier has been lowered down due to globalization and social media. Globalization has spread like fire for the growth of fashion industry and market strategies have attracted the consumers significant shifts in cultural values and beliefs, consumer preferences and
Yao, S., Zhang, Z., and Hanmer, L., (2004) ‘Growing inequality and poverty in China’ China Economic Review 15:145-163.
Shirley Ye, Sheng, and Yan Ma. "China Vs. The United States: Market Connections And Trade Relations." International Journal Of China Marketing 2.1 (2011): 45-57. Business Source Complete. Web. 13 Dec. 2013.
Venkatraman, M., & Nelson, T. (2008). From servicescape to consumptionscape: a photo-elicitation study of Starbucks in the New China. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(6), 1010-1026. doi: 1535534671.
The current trade imbalance is caused in large part by intrinsic features of China's labor market and consumer base. The vast majority of China's 1.3 billion people still live in rural areas. China has, by some estimates, a surplus rural labor force of 120 million people, many of whom migrate to industrial centers to look for factory work, and drive down wages. As long as wages are low, the United States will continue to gobble up products made in China, while Chinese consumers will prefer to buy cheaper, homespun alternatives to American products. The rise in trade deficit with China has come at a cost to jobs in the United States, accordin...
China has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers and a coastline of 18,000 kilometers (Network Center of MOFCOM, 2004). It has a population of 1,401,586,609 people as of 2015 (Worldometers, 2015). In China, they tend to eat a lot of the same foods. Some of the local food consists of rice, noodles, fish, vegetables and meats (Parkinson, 2011). “China is described as a collectivist country because it “emphasizes the needs and goals of the group as a whole over the needs and wishes of each individual ().”
Though China is the world's fifth-largest country in terms of area and the second largest country in Asia, it is the most populous country in the world. There is over one billion Chinese people which is 19 percent of the world's population and the population still keeps growing. From 2000 to 2010, Chinese population growth is about 6.2% and if we compared the population from 1960 with 2010, the population had grown more than 100%. While half of Chinese people live in the rural areas, the urban population is growing rapidly. In January 2012, urban population has exceeded the rural population for the first time. Now about 100 million rural people become migrant workers which move in and out the cities in search of work. This has caused many problems in China , since in the past and the present day, such as traffic jams in the city, pollution, and most importantly the shortage of food and shelter. This might affect the Chinese economic as well.
The company’s target market appears to cater to every type of person in the luxury sector. This is reflected with its high class amenities, such as the Michelin restaurants and spas. The Mandarin Oriental International Limited Annual Report 2014 outlined that the leisure travellers have had higher demand recently over business travellers, as well as, “…higher spending leisure customers now making up close to 50% of the Group’s room nights” (Photos.mandarinoriental.com, 2014).
...st and stand in the world. It is predicted that China will one day be the largest economy growing country in world. They continually growing and rebalancing their world to be the best. The growth of economy will depend on the Chinese government comprehensive economic reforms that more quickly accelerate in China transition to a free market economy. The consumer demand, rather than exporting the main engine of economic growth; boost productivity and innovation; address growing income disparities; and enhance environmental. (Morrison, 2014,para2)
The rise in China from a poor, stagnant country to a major economic power within a time span of twenty-eight years is often described by analysts as one of the greatest success stories in these present times. With China receiving an increase in the amount of trade business from many countries around the world, they may soon be a major competitor to surpass the U.S. China became the second largest economy, last year, overtaking Japan which had held that position since 1968 (Gallup). China could become the world’s largest economy in decades.