Bachelet; she is the first woman president in the country’s history. The currency used in Chile is the Chilean peso.
Chile’s history goes back as far as 1200 BC, which was inhabited by the Clovis culture during this time. In the 16th century the Spanish came to Chile. Chile became a colony in 1818, when it gained independence from Spain. During this time the export of saltpeter and copper was the wealth of the country. The migration tribes of Native Americans to this region began in the 16th century. These tribes came and settled by the coastline near the fertile soil regions. Over a dozen American Indian societies were established in Chile.
Many Indian tribes originated in Chile. These indigenous people were the northern people, the Araucanian culture, and the Patagonians. The northern people were known for their rich handicrafts and were influenced greatly by Pre-Incan cultures. The Araucanian cultures were hunters, gatherers, and farmers. They were the largest Native American group in Chile. The Patagonian culture was made up of nomadic tribes which had fishing and hunting as t...
“Family is the most important thing in the world.” ~ Princess Diana. The Dominican Republic is a diverse country in the Caribbean. It shares many of the same values and norms as the United States. In order to fully understand Dominican Republic families it is important to look at their structure, traditions, and values.
S. Olson, James. The Indians of Central and South America: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Westport Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1991.
Earlier in Chilean history, according to the Central Intelligence Agency, the Inca controlled its northern portion, while central and southern regions were held by the Mapuche (n.d.). In the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors arrive, probing the country for gold and silver. Briney discusses a plethora of historic events: Spanish established settlements: Santiago, Chile's capital was founded in 1541 and Concepcion in 1550 by Pedro de Valdiva. But after being under Spanish control for centuries, in the early 1800s, Chile yearns for independence. The country’s independence was originally declared in 1810, making Chile an autonomous republic of the Spanish monarchy. However, total independence was not claimed until the Chilean victory against the Spanish on February 2 of 1818. This victory came about with joint efforts from Bernardo O'Higgins and Jose de San Martin. Thus Chile officially became independent under O'Higgins' leadership as first president (History of Chile section, para. 2).
In the northeast the sierra slopes downward to a vast, flat tropical jungle, the selvas, extending to the Brazilian border and forming part of the Amazon Basin. The mountain attains a maximum width of about 965 km (about 600 mi) in the north and constitutes some 60 percent of the Peruvian land area; it is covered with thick tropical forests in the west and with dense tropical vegetation in the center and east.
Nicaragua The area of Nicaragua is 50,193 sq. ft. mi. The Nicaraguan highlands, with an elevation of about 2000 ft, cross Nicaragua from the northwest to the southeast. Several mountain ranges, the highest of which, the Cordillera Isabelia, reaches an elevation of more than 6890 ft, cut the highlands from east to west.
In this report I will give a brief overview of the history, economy and culture of Bolivia. Bolivia was one of the first countries in the Spanish Empire to attempt a break from Spain, but it was one of the last to succeed. The Spanish suppressed the first critical rebellion in May 1809. Bolivia declared its independence from Spain on August 6, 1825, and took the name Bolivia in honor of South American independence leader Simón Bolívar. In 1826 a congress adopted a constitution drafted by Bolívar. It vested supreme authority in a president, who was chosen for a life term.
During the history of early America, one of the most well-known peoples of South America were the Incas. The Inca Empire was one of the most advanced in America when the Spanish began exploring the Pacific coast of South America in the 1520s. One must imagine the shock of the Spanish Conquistadores lead by Francisco Pizarro when they marched into Incan towns and cities. Incan language, culture, technology, and social structure was very unique and very different from their own. Even today, modern historians find it difficult to place the Inca into a specific political and economic system.
Uruguay republic, in east central South America, is the second smallest country on the continent. This country is bounded on the north by Brazil, on the east by Brazil and the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Atlantic Ocean and the Río de la Plata, and on the west by Argentina. The Uruguay River forms Uruguay's western boundary in full. Uruguay's land mass in whole is a small 176,215 sq km. Uruguay's capital city is Montevideo which is the main port, and economic center of the country. The currency of Uruguay is the peso uruguayos (7.97 peso uruguayos equal U.S.$1). This country's main sport entertainment is soccer.
Columbus explored Dominican Republic on his first voyage in 1492. He named it La Española, and his son, Diego, was its first viceroy. The capital, Santo Domingo, founded in 1496, is the oldest European settlement in the Western Hemisphere. In 1821 Spanish rule was overthrown, but in 1822 the Haitians reconquered the colony. In 1844 the Haitians were thrown out, and the Dominican Republic was established, headed by Pedro Santana. Haitian attacks led Santana to make the country a province of Spain from 1861 to 1865. The Dominican Republic is a lower middle-income developing country primarily dependent on natural resources and government services.
Political culture traditionally characterized by personalism, the tendency to give one's political loyalties to an individual rather than to a party. Politics from 1968 until his death in 1981 dominated by General Omar Torrijos Herrera, Their form of government is Executive under provisions of their 1972 Constitution, as amended in 1978 and 1983. The chief executive is president of the republic, he is assisted by two vice presidents, all elected by popular vote for five-year terms. The unit of currency is the Balboa which is equal to the United States dollar. Balboas are available only in coins.
The origins of the indigenous peoples of the Americas are still uncertain (Kleiner, 145). The first Americans presumedly crossed the now-submerged land bridge between 30,000 to 10,000 BCE. Christopher Columbus found the New World in 1492. He found the coasts of North and South America, but he didn't realize that. After it, the first Europeans arrived at the end of the 15th century. The Europeans came to the New World for the immigration, but they didn't have the enough place to live because of the Native Americans. There were three major Native American cultures, which were the Maya, the Inca, and the Aztec. The author heard about the two of the major cultures except the Aztec. In addition, the Inca is the most interesting culture to me. First,
In 1822, Brazil became a nation independent from Portugal. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil has overcome more than half a century of military government to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development. With an abundance of natural resources and a large labor pool, Brazil became Latin America's leading economic power by the 1970’s.