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Child labour during the Industrial Revolution - Tori Huggins
Our humanity up to this date has accomplished a great many things from the great pyramids of Egypt to landing on the moon. The modern era that that we live and thrive in was in fact foundered on the accomplishments of humans during the infamous industrial revolution. Though many factors of the revolution are considers things that we should be extremely proud of some people may say that a dark shadow blemishes all of the accomplishments, child labour. In this modern era especially in first world countries such as Britain it's pretty gruesome to even consider forcing innocent children to work in dangerous and deadly jobs. Unfortunately that reality isn't to far from home. From the introduction of factories manufactures have needed workers that have specific skills and income expectations. Children were the "smart" option, with small hands and bodies and the expectation of a low or in some cases no income at all.
It's said by some that the factory industry was cruel and extremely overbearing on their workers. Punishment wa...
While we, as Americans, are currently living in the most advanced civilization up to this time, we tend to disregard problems of exploitation and injustice to nations of lesser caliber. Luckily, we don't have to worry about the exploitation of ourchildren in factories and sweet shops laboring over machines for countless hours. We, in the United States, would never tolerate such conditions. For us, child labor is a practice that climaxed and phased away during and then after the industrial revolution. In 1998 as we approach the new millenium, child labor cannot still bea reality, or can it? Unfortunately, the employment and exploitation of children inthe work force is still alive and thriving. While this phenomenon is generally confined to third world developing nations, much of the responsibility for its existence falls to economicsuper powers, such as the United States, which supply demand for the cheaply produced goods. While our children are nestled away safely in their beds, other children half way around the world are working away to the hum of machinery well into the night.
Throughout time children have worked myriad hours in hazardous workplaces in order to make a few cents to a few dollars. This is known as child labor, where children are risking their lives daily for money. Today child labor continues to exist all over the world and even in the United States where children pick fruits and vegetables in difficult conditions. According to the article, “What is Child Labor”; it states that roughly 215 million children around the world are working between the ages of 5 and 17 in harmful workplaces. Child labor continues to exist because many families live in poverty and with more working hands there is an increase in income. Other families take their children to work in the fields because they have no access to childcare and extra money is beneficial to buy basic needs. Although there are laws and regulations that protect children from child labor, stronger enforcement is required because child labor not only exploits children but also has detrimental effects on a child’s health, education, and the people of the nation.
We are often unaware or pick to disregard the problem of child labor in sweatshops. However, even though most people are not conscious of this, it is a reality that many children are deprived of their childhood and are enforced to work. It has been estimated by the International Labor Organization (2013) that 250 million children between the ages of five and fourteen work in emerging countries. More than half of these child laborers are hired in Asia, others work in Africa and Latin America mostly.
The IKEA distribution chain uses a business model that involves exclusive outsourcing for product manufacture. Due to this type of sourcing, the fact of the matter is that IKEA itself does not involve in manufacturing or production but instead relies exclusively on contractors. This means that they have only limited control of how such facilities operate and generate product. As a result of the above strategy, IKEA had recently come under fire through media and public awareness campaigns for employing Child Labor in countries like India, Pakistan and Nepal by their suppliers (One in Specific, Rangan Exports). This situation was caused despite IKEA repeatedly reiterating the importance of not employing child labor to their suppliers owing to
Child Labour has been in existence in different forms from the beginning of time but it wasn’t until the Industrial Revolution that it became the problem it is today. With the arrival of the factory system in the 18th century, Children as young as 5 were being used as workers in England. During this period, a law called the English Poor Act gave the government the responsibility to care for children that had no parents or whose parents were too poor to care for them. Under this law, the government would take these ‘pauper children’ and place them in jobs where they could become apprentices and learn a trade. The law was not usually affective because when the children were handed over to the factory owners, they usually became slaves. Other children were sold by their parents as indentured servants. Children were used to tend to machines in factories and many worked in the dark, damp coalmines, carrying coal on their backs up ladders. Many children would work 10 to 15 hour days with a small break for lunch. On top of this, the children were paid a starvation wages.
For the purpose of this essay, Britain will be concentrated on to discover the historical approach to child labour along with compulsory schooling, plus the effects this had on the lives of children and their families. The last two hundred years from the 1800’s to 2000 are explored to recognize the issues surrounding prolonging childhood in mainly Britain. It was here child labour was initially recognised in factories, mills and mines in the early nineteenth century. This essay will demonstrate the various changes during this period, and the differences between the working class and upper class childhoods and the differences between the childhoods of two hundred years ago, and that of today. As a result, this essay will describe the changes in the experiences and opinions of childhood to the prolonging of childhood in Britain.
By the end one should be able to understand why child labor is in violation of human rights and should not be accepted and what is currently being done to put an end to it. Many people want to put an end to this plight, but they feel overwhelmed by the complications and the enormity of it that it becomes difficult to find a the right way to tackle it. There have been many implications that have succeeded in aiding this predicament and enabled progress to be ma...
In some parts of the world kids have to work to pay over a bill or a loan that their family owns. Child labor usually happens when parents can’t pay bills or owe someone money. Instead of paying who they owe money, and then the child does child labor. The soccer balls you use at the field could possibly be made by a three year old or by a twelve year old. Some children have to do jobs meant for grown strong men. We have read from the article soccer balls take a day make.
Children forced into harsh conditions, forced to work for long and never ending hours, all this for the bare minimum; That is Child Labour. It is a topic that I have been slightly drawn to for it is an important but tragic part in Canada's history. "What was a Labourer's day like?", this question is what I have been basing my research on as I believe it is something that can be quite interesting as well as insightful to understanding their situation. As everyone knows Children have been labourers for much of human history, they were usually seen as an economic asset for their families.
Child Labor is not an isolated problem. The phenomenon of child labor is an effect of economic discrimination. In different parts of the world, at different stages of histories, laboring of child has been a part of economic life. More than 200 million children worldwide, some are as young as 4 and 5 years old, are slaves to the production line. These unfortunate children manufacture shoes, matches, clothing, rugs and countless other products that are flooding the American market and driving hard-working Americans out of jobs. These children worked long hours, were frequently beaten, and were paid a pittance. In 1979, a study shows more than 50 million children below the age of 16 were considered child labor (United Nation labors agency data). In 1998, according to the Campaign for Labor rights that is a NGO and United Nation Labor Agency, 250 million children around the world are working in farms, factories, and household. Some human rights experts indicate that there are as many as 400 million children under the age of 15 are performing forced labor either part or full-time under unsafe work environment. Based upon the needs of the situation, there are specific areas of the world where the practice of child labor is taking place. According to the journal written by Basu, Ashagrie gat...
Globalization brings down cultural barriers and can unfortunately affect society in a negative way. In the next three sources they all display a invasion of basic human rights. The first source shows child labour in China while these kids are mass producing toys. These children are neglected a childhood because they are forced to work and produced things to send across the world, this is an example of outsourcing. The government claims these children love all these toys but the children are forced to only make them not play with them. They are forced to earn low income and try to provide for their family. The perspective of the author on this source has a negative opinion on this ongoing child labour issue because it is depriving the children of their childhood and the things they should
So I believe that the issue of child labour is not simple. As Unicef’s 1997 State of the World’s Children Report argued, children’s work needs to be seen as having two extremes. On one hand, there is the destructive or exploitative work and, on the other hand, there is beneficial work - promoting or enhancing children’s development without interfering with their schooling, recreation and rest. ‘And between these two poles are vast areas of work that need not negatively affect a child’s development.’ My firm belief is that there is a difference between child labour and child work and that in both cases the issue is whether or not the child is deliberately being exploited.
The question that typically arises worldwide is… Is child labor beneficial? Many sources state that those who begin work during childhood have yielded harmful effects in the long run; however multiple cultures around the world embrace child workers as active participants in the community. Even in the United States, children were able to hold jobs alongside adults until the early 20th century.
In fact, less people recognize the range that the child labor happens. More than million children are forced into the fact of child labor. Of similar importance, kids are subjected to inhumane jobs that harm them; such as, mining, and military work, other children are forced to work in factories while some are forced into military purposes. While some might earn a slight bit of money to support their families, and most children are subjected to the cruel actuality of less or no pay. The second reason for discontinuation child labor is that they are subjected to work in filthy conditions that can break down their health. Many children have rotten teeth from being so poor to even buy a toothbrush, Other children live in cruel conditions that are deleterious and harmful to their health. When children are subjected to work in zones as mining, the children can hardly see because of working long shifts under the sun and being in deep holes. All of the pollution and dust get into their lungs and make the children breathe hardly. In child labor, children get dirty all the time from working on mining, they don’t have ways to get clean. The third and final reason for discontinuation child labor is because children don’t have the chance to live like normal children they don’t have their freedom. Children that are subjected to child labor have to work at hard jobs all their time, they never get a chance to try the advantages of being a child. Of course, they play with cracked and rundown toys that they find; yet, they never get to try childhood and joyful life that normal children
Child labor is nothing new to the world. It has been a part of almost every society in recorded history. From ancient times, children have been a part of the economic survival of their families, particularly in industries like the farming and crafting industries. What remains confusing is the exact definition that separates child labor from just children doing work. Child labor is meant to define unfair, abusive work whereas work is an important part of the sculpting of most children. There is no question in society that some forms of labor are acceptable and some are not. Children may work without being abused and in many countries and even some American cultures, it is both necessary and integral that children perform some laborious duties. The line between work and child labor is most commonly drawn where normal tasks are replaced with exploitative tasks and children are expected to do things that go well beyond the borders of inhumane. An example of this overstepping the boundaries is the following text taken from an actual court case in 1833 following an investigation into the practice of child labor during the British industrial revolution: