Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The role of environment in child personality development
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Child Personality Types
Anyone who has spent time with or around children will notice that each one has a special personality all of their own. Children, like adults, have different traits that make up their personalities. Experts have researched this phenomenon in detail and classified children into different categories. Some experts have named more than three categories, but Peter L. Manigone has chosen three that most experts agree with. These categories have been named "flexible," "fearful," and "feisty." Children generally may have similar interests, but the way they interact and deal with these interests displays their personality type.
The first personality type is called flexible. This is the most common of the three types. About "40 percent of all children fall into the flexible or easy group" (Mangione). These children usually handle feelings of anger and disappointment by reacting mildly upset. This does not mean that they do not feel mad or disappointed, they just choose to react mildly. These actions mean the flexible child is easy to take care of and be around. According to Mangione, they usually "adapt to new situations and activities quickly, are toilet-trained easily, and are generally cheerful." Flexible children are subtle in their need for attention. Rather than yelling and demanding it, they will slowly and politely let their caregiver know about the need. If they do not get the attention right away, they "seldom make a fuss." They patiently wait, but they still make it known that they need the attention. These children also are easygoing, so routines like feeding and napping are regular (Mangione).
Flexible children may be referred to as "good as gold" because of their cheerf...
... middle of paper ...
...re most like. Whatever their temperament, children need to be treated according to their individual needs. When these needs are met appropriately the child will be happier, and those around the child will feel better also. Knowing the general personality types and how to react to them will help to make the caregiver's job much easier and aid in the relief of unnecessary stress.
Works Cited
"Facts About Temperament." Temperamentproject n.d. 25 Oct 2000.
Mangione, Peter L. The Different Temperaments of Infants and Toddlers. J. Ronald Lally. Dir. Janet Poole. Media Services Unit, California Department of Education. California Department of Education.
Viorst, Judith. "Is Your Child's Personality Set at Birth?" Tennessee Electronic Library. (Nov. 1995) Online. InfoTrac OneFile, A17618832.
The idea of phase advance and delay were first proposed by Aschoff and Pittendrigh (1960), but subsequent genetic studies have shown exact genes involved in phase delay and advance occurs due to over or under production of proteins as described in dorsophilia studies. Many knock out studies have shown that disruption of genes involve in circadian rhythm have created arrythmicity in animals. Low-Zeddies and Takahashi (2001), created clock mutants which were arrhythmic when exposed to dark condition. The period of clock mutants were greater when compared to wildtype mice. The mutant also showed higher phase-shifts hours and lower circadian amplitude.
The hypothesis of this study is that in families the eldest child’s personality is Type A and the youngest child has a personality of Type B.
Circadian rhythms are part of the daily lives of humans. They cue our levels of alertness, our need for sleep, and our time of waking. To better understand these rhythms, scientists from around the globe have participated in difficult research for years. As of yet, the research shows that light, hormones, exercise, age, and a variety of other factors are important in determining circadian rhythms. Perhaps in the future, scientists will be able to manipulate circadian rhythms so that people no longer feel fatigue. By then, maybe Tomas Izquierdo could finally get some long overdue sleep.
There are many things that can alter the personality of an individual; some of these are voluntarily inflicted, while others are uncontrollable. Among the uncontrollable altercations, birth order is perhaps the largest influence on a person's disposition. Personality is influenced by the "place" a person has in their family as well as the family situation. It is important whether an individual is an only child, first born, second born, third born, a boy among girls, or a girl among boys, and so on.
Poirier, P.. "Obesity And Cardiovascular Disease: Pathophysiology, Evaluation, And Effect Of Weight Loss: An Update Of The 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement On Obesity And Heart Disease From The Obesity Committee Of The Council On Nutrition, Physical." Circulation 113.6 (2006): 898-918. AHAJournals. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.
...al conditions of cardiovascular disease that have been linked to obesity, including strokes, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure and arrhythmias. All of these conditions can be improved or prevented by the individual losing ten percent of their body weight. Physical activity also plays a crucial role in cardiovascular disease. Studies have shown that the greater the amount of physical activity, the less the chance for developing cardiovascular disease, even when other factors, such as Framingham’s scale, are accounted for. Regarding future research, a study further researching genetic and environmental links to cardiovascular disease would provide helpful information. Also, research studying the effects of physical activity after the onset of cardiovascular disease could be beneficial to determine if physical activity can improve patients’ conditions.
Anyone who has spent time with or around children will notice that each one has a special personality all of their own. Children, like adults, have different traits that make up their personalities. Experts have researched this phenomenon in detail and classified children into different categories. Some experts have named more than three categories, but Peter L. Manigone has chosen three that most experts agree with. These categories have been named “flexible,” “fearful,” and “feisty.” Children generally may have similar interests, but the way they interact and deal with these interests displays their personality type.
Mrs. Sargent mentioned that a child’s strongest traits are often the ones that their parents are trying to subdue. In this chapter Mrs. Sargent provides a list of the Temperament ABCs, this is a list of all different personality types noted in alphabetical order. From this she encourages the reader to pick the first temperaments that align with their child. These are their strongest inborn traits! These traits will influence that child throughout life; 1) how he relates to others, 2) how he deals with issues, 3) how he accomplishes tasks, and 4) what excites and drives him. Mrs. Sargent stated, “becoming familiar with your child’s personality will go a long way toward helping you understand why your child acts the way she does”, and I believe that this is one of the most important statements within the book. She also cautions not to stereotype a child based on their personality traits, no one person is the same as another. When her children were young she read a book to them called The Treasure Tree, in this book the four characters all had a different temperament that was known. These temperaments shown were the very personality types that Hippocrates’ laid the foundation for several hundred years ago; Choleric, Sanguine, Melancholy, and Phlegmatic. From this there is a quiz that helps to identify what personality type best fits a child. But she also explains that people will never fit into one type completely. That it is extremely likely to place in two or three categories, with one possibly out ranking the others. The very personalities that we have play a greater influence on the life we live than our intellectual
According to Salinsky & Scott, almost 80 percent of obese adults have diabetes, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, high blood cholesterol levels, or osteoarthritis. High blood pressure is one of the most common health conditions related to obesity in men and women. Obese men and women are more than twice as likely to hav...
...here has been. The 8,700 year old dating also coincides with the approximate age of maize domestication given by genealogists.
Infants and Children: Prenatal Through Middle Childhood. Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Cooper, J., Masi, R., & Vick, J. (2009). The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'. Social-emotional Development in Early Childhood.
A website called “Daily Mail” titled “Is Personality Determined by Nature or Nurture?” was spot on. Author Nicola Rowe talked about a study that resembled my initial outlook on the subject. Minus a few minor details I agreed. Apparently “scientists found foster parents have a greater impact on personality than directly inherited genes from parents. Researchers at University of Hamburg used Zebra Finches to study how personality is transferred between offspring and
In a majority of circadian rhythms there seems to be major components which include an endogenous component (which is regulated by an internal clock located in the hypothalamus) and an exogenous component. This exogenous component is made up of different clues in time in the world around us....
Personality development is the development of the organized pattern of behaviors and attitudes that makes a person distinctive (Laberge, 2006). Adults, especially parents and teachers, are principal components of these environments and therefore play a powerful role in helping or hindering children in their personality and cognitive development (Morrison, 2007, p. 99). According to Erikson (2007), children’s personalities and social skills grow and develop within the context of society and in response to society’s demands, expectations, values, and social institutions, such as families, schools, and other child care programs (pp. 98-99). Children personality does not occur over night. They learn and experience new things in life and how they relate to these experiences affect their personality.
In this article, there was a study that looked at the type and stability of temperament profiles in toddlers and if positive or negative parenting has any contributions to that. 96 mothers and their children ages 2-4 participated in a latent profile analysis, where mothers rated four times throughout that year there activity level, sociability and anger proneness. There were three temperament profiles that stood out from those results. First we have a well-adjusted "typical" profile, which means those children was prone to anger, have lower levels of social fear and low activity level. Next you have the "expressive" profile with higher levels of externalization problems. Those children have lower levels of social fear but higher levels of