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chicken pox history essay
chicken pox history essay
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Chickenpox, Adult
Chickenpox is an infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. The infection causes an itchy rash that turns into blisters, which eventually scab over. This virus spreads easily from person to person (contagious). It is contagious starting 1–2 days before the rash appears. It remains contagious until the blisters become crusted. Chickenpox can be very serious for adults. Complications of chickenpox include:
• Pneumonia.
• Skin infection.
• Brain infection (encephalitis).
• A bloodstream infection (sepsis)
• Bleeding problems.
• Problems with balance and muscle control (cerebellar ataxia).
• Having a baby with a birth defect, if you are pregnant.
If you have had chickenpox once, you probably will
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The virus may be spread:
• When an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing tiny droplets into the air.
• When a person comes into contact with fluids from the chickenpox rash.
RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to develop in:
• People who have never had chickenpox.
• People who have never been vaccinated.
• Health care workers.
• College students.
• People in the military.
• People who live in an institution.
• Teachers.
• People who have a weak body defense system (immune system).
SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of chickenpox are usually worse in adults and include :
• An itchy rash that changes over time:
○ The rash starts as red spots that become bumps.
○ The bumps turn into fluid-filled blisters.
○ The blisters turn into scabs, usually about 3–7 days after the rash begins.
• Body aches and pain.
• Headache.
• Tiredness.
• Fever.
DIAGNOSIS
This condition is diagnosed based on your medical history and symptoms, as well as a physical exam. You may also have blood tests or a culture of the rash to confirm the
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• Using a medicine that reduces itching (antihistamine).
• Taking antibiotic medicines if a bacterial infection develops.
HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS
Pain, itching, and discomfort
• Try to stay cool and out of the sun. Sweating and being hot can make itching worse.
• Cool baths can be soothing. Try adding baking soda or oatmeal to the water to reduce itching. Do not bathe in hot water.
• Apply cool compresses to itchy areas as told by your health care provider.
• Do not eat or drink spicy, salty, or acidic things if you have blisters in your mouth. Soft, bland, and cold foods and beverages will be easiest to swallow.
• Do not scratch or pick at the rash. Medicines
• Take or apply over-the-counter and prescription medicines only as told by your child’s health care provider. This includes any antihistamines.
• If you were prescribed an antibiotic medicine, take it as told by your health care provider. Do not stop using the medicine even if your condition improves.
Preventing infection
• While you are contagious, avoid being around:
○ Pregnant women.
○ Infants.
○ People receiving cancer treatments or long-term
Keywords: eczema, boil, dermatitis atopic, hay fever, emollient bath, dust mite, bacterial toxins, hard water
Smith brings his 4-year-old to your office with chief complaints of right ear pain, sneezing, mild cough, and low-grade fever of 100 degrees for the last 72 hours. Today, the child is alert, cooperative, and well hydrated. You note a mildly erythemic throat with no exudate, both ears mild pink tympanic membrane with good movement, lungs clear. You diagnose an acute upper respiratory infection, probably viral in nature. Mr. Smith is states that the family is planning a trip out of town starting tomorrow and would like an antibiotic just in case.
Another way to soften the skin and reduce the itching problem, try massaging the affected area with castor oil. This is a good home made remedy for moles.
... include: • Avoiding the use of harsh chemicals • Using a non-soap cleanser when taking baths and showers • Gently patting the skin with a dry, soft towel • Applying moisturizer while skin is damp, to lock in moisture • Reducing the level of daily stress • Avoiding scratchy materials and tight-fitting clothing • Avoiding excess heat • Keeping the house well ventilated • Regularly changing bed linen • Resisting the urge to scratch the skin For many individuals, antihistamine drugs or creams containing corticosteroids, may be useful in helping to soothe the irritation. For the more severe cases the doctor may prescribe other medications to be taken internally, and in the event of infection may prescribe antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Ultraviolet light therapy (phototherapy) may also prove useful in helping to clear up the condition in persons with severe cases.
Pathogens are organisms that are capable of causing diseases in other organisms and are considered to be ubiquitous. They can be found in water, on surfaces, and on or in humans, plants, and animals. Different pathogens have different signs and symptoms, treatment options, ways of transmission, diagnoses, and prognoses. Chickenpox, also known as varicella, and shingles are diseases caused by the same pathogen and have many of the same characteristics, but are also unique in their own ways.
Heat and cold - either an ice pack or warm towel may alleviate pain and swelling in the affected area.
It usually starts with a skin rash and gradually develops on the body and head. The rash appears on the second day after the person gets the infection. Finally the rash forms into blisters which then burst and scabs over. It is highly communicable and easily spreads through cough and sneezes. Pregnant women and people who have a suppressed immune system have a higher tendency and are at a risk of severe complication. The incubation period of the disease is between 2-3 weeks. During winter and spring season, people are more prone to get the disease and become infected.
Aloe Vera can be used as it can assist in lowering the sensitivity of the affected skin area. It has a soothing as well as anti-inflammatory properties that assist in the bursting of
To prevent secondary infections from the blisters, hydrocolloid dressings are often used (Fine, 2010). The hydrocolloid dressings keep the blistered areas moist. Moisture is important in aiding in the healing process of the blisters and the formation of new skin (Grocott, Blackwell, Weir, Pillay, 2013). Heat and humidity can be used to reduce the incidence of blisters. Topical opiates may be used to reduce the pain from forming or open blisters. Other therapeutic management surrounds other areas of the body that epidermolysis bullosa may effect. Therefore, eye exams, dental exams, and wellness checkups are important (Sarkar et al.,
After a few days after developing a rash, it may change into small lumps all over the body. These symptoms may come just after a week of being infected. "The first symptoms may appear 12 to 14 days after you're infected." A rash will appear in the mouth and throat in the first few days, it will then spread to the face and arms and finally, the legs. The rashes will grow bigger as days go by, eventually transforming into large bumps filled with puss and fluid. Then these bumps are replaced with blisters, which will drop off and that indicates that the person has become infected and can possibly spread the disease.
Chickenpox is a viral infection that causes an itchy, almost blister-like rash (Mayo Clinic, 2017). Chickenpox is highly contagious (Mayo Clinic, 2017). The Chickenpox virus occurs between 10 to 21 days after exposure to the infection (Mayo Clinic, 2017). Usually, the infection lasts 5 to 10 days (Mayo Clinic, 2017). Moreover, the Chickenpox rash goes through three phases: raised red bumps, fluid-filled blisters, and crusty scabs (Mayo Clinic, 2017). Papules, or raised red bumps, break out all over the body and last many days (Mayo Clinic, 2017). Small fluid-filled blisters, also known as vesicles, form after the papules, and eventually break and leak
• Take your antiparasitic medicine exactly as told by your health care provider. Do not stop taking the medicine even if you start to feel better.
According to the CDC, Center for Disease Control, during the first 48 hours symptoms like fever, headache, drowsiness, and could be apparent before the rash. The red, burning, itchy dots could appear all of the body including the arms, legs, head, chest, belly, and inside genitals. Blisters that are filled with clear fluid and ulcers can develop from the sores. The sores and blisters will eventually dry up and turn into scabs. The amount of spots on a person can differ per case; some have extreme amounts of blisters all of their bodies, while others barely have blisters. Warm conditions tend to irritate the rash more. The disease is easy to recognize because its main sign is rash. It is rare to get a lab for diagnosis for chicken pox although the varciella zoster virus can be diagnosed by a blood test that detects the antibodies for the
You have to understand what you are allergic to so that you are prepared. If you are allergic to pollen, then on days that the pollen count is high, you will take preventative measures to limit your exposure to the pollen. These might include staying inside for the day, or immediately taking a shower as soon as you get home from being outside.
One way of preventing dry skin is to spend less time in the bath or shower. Bathe or shower once a day and make sure you are in and out within fifteen minutes. This means your body's natural oils are not stripped. Use gentle cleansers on your skin, preferably ones which contain added moisturizers.