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Effects of imperialism in china and japan
China influence on japan
Japans imperialism affect on china
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One of the several ways that scholars see Chiang being a corrupted leader is through his poor military tactics and decision-making. During his power in China, Chiang was in control over most of its military forces. However he was so attached and focused on defeating the Communist Party that he used all his forces solely on this purpose. Jonathan Fenby writes in his biography on Chiang, “Chiang was undoubtedly a reactionary authoritarian who set no great store by the lives of his compatriots and put the defeat of the Communists ahead of fighting the Japanese.”(501) It was the most crucial decision that was perceived as very unintelligent, as Chiang established his priorities to fight the Communist Party over the Japanese. Chiang essentially allowed the Japanese to invade China and was shown that he did not remotely care for the common people (Derbyshire, John). As a result, it led to the invasion in Nanjing and as brutal actions increased from the Japanese, with the well-known atrocity of rape of Nanjing (Baumler, Alan). It was not until after Chiang was kidnapped, that he was forced to turn his focus to fight the Japanese. However Fenby explains, “While his overall strategic concept against Japan made eventual sense, it entailed huge loses of life and territory, with the attendant demoralization and weakening of his regime.”(501) While Chiang was able to eventually defeat the Japanese; his late realization to what was actually more important led to the horrific events as Japan invaded China. These events caused an aftermath of thousands of deaths and created a demoralizing part of China’s history. After those events he became unpopular and led to the defeat against the Communist Party, thus Historians see him as a failure to lead...
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...ncyclopaedia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 09 Feb. 2014.
Derbyshire, John. "Shrewd, But Small." National Review 56.5 (2004): 52-53. Web. 9 Mar. 2014
Kuo, Wen H. "Democratization And The Political Economy Of Taiwan." International Journal Of Politics, Culture & Society 11.1 (1997): 5-24.Web. 09 Feb. 2014.
Meissner, Daniel J. "Chiang Kai-Shek: Nationalist Unifier of China." Marquette University, n.d. Web. 09 Feb. 2014.
Taylor, Jay. The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard UP, 2009. Print.
"The Generalissimo." Harvard University Press. Harvard University, n.d. Web. 9 Feb. 2014.
"We'll Soon Know How China Regards Reds." Saturday Evening Post 220.14 (1947): 172. Web. 09 Feb. 2014.
蘇, 瑞鏘. "臺灣戒嚴時期政治案件不當核覆初探: 以蔣介石為中心的討論." 臺灣文獻 Taiwan Historica 63.4 (2012): 209-40. Web. 9 Mar. 2014.
Chapter 1: The Wan-Li Emperor, begins by explaining the major premise of the work: The concept of looking at a single year in the history of the leadership of China and evaluating the implications for understanding other aspects of history, including the decline of the Ming Dynasty. In this initial chapter, Huang provides an anecdotal history of some of the events that occurred, and includes within it a discussion of the set up of the leadership, the repercussions that occurred in the event of certain actions, including the prospects of an audience with the emperor. Huang reviews these issues as he considers that actions taken by the Wan-li emperor, who was only twenty-four in 1587 and who had been a veteran of ceremonial proceedings, and considers his history as an element of understanding the progression of leadership.
Smarr, Janet. “Emperor Wu”. Making of the Modern World 12. Ledden Auditorium, La Jolla, CA. 17 Feb. 2012. Lecture.
Osborne, Evan. "China's First Liberal." Independent Review 16.4 (2012): 533+. Academic OneFile. Web. 4 Apr. 2014.
"Memorandum on Communism in China -- A." Memorandum (Institute of Pacific Relations, American Council) 1.8 (1932): 1-4. Print.
Most of China was ruled by Chiang Kaishek, a military dictator. The rest of China was ruled under communism by Mao Zedong. Chiang Kaishek aimed to modernise the railways, the postal services. and the telecommunications industry. In addition, powerful foreign companies.
Communist Party of China, Resolution on CPC History, (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1981), 13 http://www.marxistarkiv.se/kina/engelska/on_cpc_history.pdf
Pu Yi, Henry, and Paul Kramer. The Last Manchu: The Autobiography of Henry Pu Yi, Last Emperor of China. 4th ed. New York: Skyhorse, 2010. Amazon.com. Amazon.com. Web. 24 Apr. 2014.
...he Chinese knew that they could not fight the Japanese until they worked together, however Chiang did not stop fighting the communists. According to Ebrey, “In 1936 troops that had been driven out of Manchuria by the Japanese were ordered by Chaing to blockade the Communists in Yan’an. When Chiang came to Xi’an, they kidnapped him and refused to release him until he agreed to form a united front with the communists against Japan.” (Ebrey, 450). Now working together, Chiang started to defend China against Japan. However, the Japanese forces still could not be stopped and on December 1937, Japan, “went on a rampage, massacring somewhere between 40,000 and 300,000 civilians and fugitive soldiers, raping perhaps 20,000 women, and laying the city waste.” (Ebrey, 450) Japan absolutely destroys the city of Nanking and this period becomes known as the Rape of Nanking.
It can also be argued that the political activities of Chairman Mao’s Communist China were more of a continuation of traditional Imperial China, based heavily in Confucian values, than a new type of Marxist-Leninist China, based on the Soviet Union as an archetype. While it is unquestionable that a Marxist-Leninist political structure was present in China during this time, Confucian values remained to be reinforced through rituals and were a fundamental part of the Chinese Communist ...
China’s ruling party at the time was the Kuomintang (KMT). They had toppled the Qing emperor, but they were unable to truly unite the country. In 1923, the KMT and the CCP briefly allied to defeat the warlords in Northern China, but this was not an alliance that we meant to last; the KMT leader Chia...
Gittings, John. The Changing Face of China: From Mao to market. Oxford University Press, 2005.
Douglas Reynolds, China, 1898-1912: The Xinzheng Revolution and Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
Zhao, S., (2003), ‘Political Liberalization without Democratization: Pan Wei’s proposal for political reform’ Journal of Contemporary China, 12(35): 333–355.
Hsueh, Chun- tu, The Chinese Revolution of 1911: New Perspectives (Hong Kong: Joint _____Publishing Co., 1986), pp.1-15, 119-131, 139-171
The Warring States is the subject and title of Griffith’s third chapter, which gives an enlightening look at the life and times in China after the defeat of the rule of Chin at Ching Yang in 453. (p. 20) The country was divided into eight individual warring sects (with the exception of Yen...