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America's colonization 1443
Colonization in america
Colonization in america
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During colonial America, the New England and Chesapeake regions were both regions that have made an impact on the American society today. Settlers of each region came from England looking to accomplish certain goals they had established. The colonies of New England were primarily settled by Puritans who wanted to spread and unify their religion, while settlers settling in the Chesapeake region were in search of wealth and economic gain. Although both regions started to develop at almost the same time, there were many differences in their development due to various factors, including social, economic, and religious factors.
Socially, settlers in the New England and Chesapeake regions had many differences. The Chesapeake region had more young settlers who primarily occupied the role of indentured servants (Doc C), while the New England region had many more families who migrated together (Doc B). Men were far more common than women in the Chesapeake region, especially in Virginia, whereas in New England, there were almost as many men as there were women. Due to this,
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Puritans who were persecuted in England sought religious freedom in order to freely practice and express their religion. The Separatists, as they were known, were looking for a “new England”, and they eventually ended up breaking away from the Anglican church. John Winthrop, the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, stated that he wanted to establish towns/communities which would be looked upon by the Americans (city on a hill) (Doc A) and ones that would express the religious beliefs and values of Christianity (Doc D). In the Chesapeake colonies, many of the settlers were a part of the Church of England, but they did not have as much religious diversity as did the New England colonies, resulting in the unique development between the
The Chesapeake and New England regions were settled by people of English descent, but by 1700, they had become two distinctly different societies. They had evolved so differently, mainly because of the way that the settlers followed their religion, their way of conducting politics and demographics in the colonies. Even though the settlers came from the same homeland: England, each group had its own reasons for coming to the New World and different ideas planned for the colonies.
In the 17th century, the British colonies still identified themselves as European, but as the colonies expanded and grew more populous, they developed differing geographic, social, and economic systems. This difference between New England, and Chesapeake, is caused by the motivations for settlement between the two regions. While the New England colonies were mainly settled for religious motivations, most notably by the Puritans, the Chesapeake colonies were settled for economic prosperity. Also, while the Chesapeake colonies were mainly settled by individual young men seeking a profit, the New England colonies were settled by families hoping to settle and expand.
During colonial times, European nations quickly colonized the New World years after Columbus’ so called discovery. England in particular sent out a number of groups to the east coast of the New World to two regions. These areas were the New England and the Chesapeake regions. Later in the late 1700s, these two regions would go though many conflicts to come together as one nation. Yet, way before that would occur; these two areas developed into two distinct societies. These differences affected the colonies socially, economically, and politically.
Despite both coming from English origin, the two regions are very different from one another. The Chesapeake, a region more for investment and wealth and New England being a region more as a religious haven. The two regions diverged into two distinct societies mostly from the different location of the two and the issues that arised from there. Even though they both became different by the 17th century, the two regions would unite despite huge differences when the quest for independence begins.
The New England, Middle and Southern colonies were all English ruled, but yet very different. Among their distinctions, was the geography which played an important role in shaping these colonies. New England attracted Puritan farmers who wanted to separate from the Catholic Church. But because of the bone dry soil in the North, these colonists found they couldn't continue with their traditional ways of farming. However, with the immense amounts of water that surrounded them, they found that they could fish and trade. The Middle colonies on the other, hand had a moderate amount of everything. The fertile soil and the major seaports such as Philadelphia and New York, allowed these Middle colonists to make a living any way they saw fit. This led to the brisk development of the Middle Seaboard . Unlike the Middle and Northern colonies, the Southern colonies had large amounts of fertile land allowing for the development of large plantations. Because farming the plantations was the economic thrust for the South, towns and cities developed slowly. Thusly Geography greatly affected the lifestyles of these regions in the New World.
During the 1700's, people in the American colonies lived in very distinctive societies. While some colonists led hard lives, others were healthy and prosperous. The two groups who showed these differences were the colonists of the New England and Chesapeake Bay areas. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to economy, religion, and motives for colonial expansion. The colonists of the New England area possessed a very happy and healthy life. This high way of living was due in part to better farming, a healthier environment, and a high rate of production because of more factories. The colonists of the Chesapeake Bay region, on the other hand, led harder lives compared to that of the colonists of New England. The Chesapeake Bay had an unhealthy environment, bad eating diets, and intolerable labor.
The Chesapeake Bay Colonies and the New England Colonies were both colonized by the British, but both regions were vastly different from one another. The English-Native American relations remained tense since the moment the English arrived, and the results of the war was the same: English won, Indians lost. The Chesapeake and New England were both influenced by the geographical differences and lead to a difference in economic values as well as governments. The Chesapeake and New England were both established for different reasons: to expand an empire and to get away from religious prosecution. The oversea British Empire was the most dominant in the world, and even though the colonies were all “British”, they are all vastly different from one another.
New Haven and Connecticut were two other colonies founded exclusively for Religious purposes. Many of the Separatists in Massachusetts felt that the religion was too liberal inside of the colony. They felt that the beliefs were not being enforced enough and that the people were not living through literal interpretations of the Bible. These Separatists further separated themselves from Massachusetts and formed a new colony, New Haven.
As colonies of the British Empire, both the New England and Chesapeake regions were inhibited by innumerable immigrants of English origin. Despite this common characteristic, the two areas greatly differed from each other. New England was more tolerant and community based whereas the Chesapeake was focused more directly on personal wealth and land. While they both drew from British influence, the distinct conditions in each region caused them to develop separately and become unique in their own way.
Chesapeake and New England both ended up prospering in the colonial era, even with the widely different institutions and opinions they each held. The forces of motives for founding the colonies, geography, the settlers themselves influenced the contrast. However, in the next century New England and Chesapeake would discover the forces of freedom and liberty would lead them to find a common ground--that of breaking free from Great Britain in the American Revolution.
The Massachusetts colony was found by Pilgrims that was led by William Bradford in 1620 trying to find a way to sustain their cultural character. In August 1620, around 100 Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower traveled to America. After they arrived in America, the natives were really friendly to them and taught them how to grow crops and hunt animals for food. In return, the Pilgrims shared with the first day of Thanksgiving with the Natives. The second group that arrived after them was the Puritans that was led by John Winthrop. They came to the America on a flotilla of ships in 1630 and about 700 people were on the ships. One of the main reasons that the Puritans moved was that they didn’t agree with the practices that the Anglican Church did.
These Puritans left for the New World in 1630. They were concerned about the religious oppression they were enduring in England. Therefore, Winthrop wanted to establish a Christian colony in the New World where they could escape persecution (McMichael 66). This shows the similarity between the Pilgrims and the Puritans in regard to the need for religious escape. Winthrop was also similar to Bradford in the way he felt about religion. "Winthrop found his guiding principles in the Scriptures and in the teachings of Puritanism" (McMichael 66). The literature also states that the Puritans needed a divine purpose for everything in their lives. " It shows the Puritan's need to find divine sanction for there acts and shows their craving for evidence of a divine purpose in even the trivial events of their daily lives" (McMichael 66). This shows how important religion was to the Puritans and that it was one of the main reasons for them coming to the New
The English Settlement in the New World was largely the result of the Age of Exploration. The English started emigrated to the New World around the early 1600s; they settles in regions including the New England and the Chesapeake region and by the 18th century these two regions had developed their own society. These two regions had developed different political, economic and social system in their regions. The political differences were due to who governs the colony. The economic differences were due to the motives of the settlement. The social differences were due to the people who settled there, while the New England emigrated as a family, the Chesapeake emigrated with mostly male.
The Chesapeake and New England attracted different types of settlers and, by 1700, the populations differed enormously.
Many Middle Colonies had a sense of religious tolerance. This religious tolerance led to a diverse between the people and for many cultures to be intertwined with each other, also the middle colonies couldn’t be described by only one religion as the English Puritans in New England because there was a big mixture of people and religion that was never seen before its time. In midst of all the colonies with religious tolerance, a major colony that had religious tolerance was Pennsylvania, this was a safe haven for many other people who were being prosecuted as well, for not wanted to follow the same religion as their king. As a result of this many groups of people inhabited Pennsylvania such as Quakers, Lutherans, Anglicans, and much more. Like Pennsylvania, Roger Williams found it important to create another place where it would be safe to escape prosecution thus Rhode Island was founded on the idea of having religious freedom. Among the inhabitants were Catholics and