Some islands right in our backyards are slipping away before our eyes. According to Conservation International the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, as of 2016, is the highest in 3 million years. Global warming will melt many Glaciers that will affect sea level and the Islands around the world including the Chesapeake Bay. Many Islands will no longer exist due to sea level rise and flooding’s. Global warming is when the temperature gradually increases, generally accredited to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants. Pollutants will cause acid rain which will pollute the water and kill off the animals that drink the water.
Eleven percent of all global
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When Global warming ended the Last Ice Age, it melted glaciers that covered much of North America. Sea levels rose and flooded the lower Susquehanna Valley, the waters spread Northward creating the flat coastal plain of Maryland and Virginia. It also created the tidal portions of rivers like the Potomac and the Nanticoke. Before Europeans arrived, Native Americans camped along the shores. Families and entire communities soon had to leave. In William Cronin book it states an Island “St. Clemens” was four hundred acres of thick trees when Marylanders first found it. St. Clemens is almost now treeless (8). J.F Hunter reported the amount and rate of erosion on three Islands. In 1848 Sharps Island had 438 acres by 1910 there was only 53 acres left. That is seven acres a year being lost. James Island had 976 acres in 1848, they were down to 490 in 1910. Annually 8 acres decreased. In 1847 Tilghman Island there was 2,015 acres by 1900 there was only 1,686 acres left. That was six acres lost each year …show more content…
The Island is known as Tangier Island. Tangier Island is one of the most isolated and extraordinary places in the U.S. Those who live on Tangier Island get their supplies to them by mailboat (Cronin). The island is an hour and a half ferry ride from the rest of the world. They travel to mainland for food, supplies, etc. Just 1.2 square miles in all, Tangier Island is home to more than 500 full-time residents whose families have known one another for decades (Storm). Tangier Island is so small they travel by Golf carts and bikes. Tangier Island is used to get away from mainland to a small community, with little to no violence. Many citizens speak in a thick accent native to the island, equal parts Southern twang and English brogue. The traces of Elizabethan English still present in the accent may have been influenced by working-class Brits who came to the island early in its settling. Vowels are extended to multiple syllables, making certain words hard to understand to outsiders (Storm). On September 18, 2003 the Chesapeake Bay was hit by Hurricane Isabel. The cost of damage for Maryland was 275 Million and for Virginia it cost more than a billion. The Islands Watts, Tangier and Smith Islands were completely submerged (8). Some of the names famous in Tangier Island is Parks, 93 residents had that name in 2009, 75 citizens had the last name Pruitt and 65 people
The island is about 4 square miles and is today a place for tourism in the great lakes. Many thousands of years ago though this was a little piece of land with bluffs reaching high above its surroundings and was a merely a small piece of land surrounded by water. It was because of these bluffs the appearance of the island resembled a turtle and led to it being named “The Great Turtle” (Piljac, 1998). Currently the island reaches several hundred feet above the lake and it’s because of this geography that many nations saw this as a perfect military post and would be used over and over again throughout its history as such.
Global warming has been going on for one to two centuries now. It has affected the earth a lot and not only that , it has also affected the air. Global warming has consequences as stated before , and it usually happens with solar and terrestrial radiation. Even though people believe that all of this is caused by humans. Scientists believe that global warming was going to be caused by sickness or in other words by diseases but it turns out that they were wrong. Not everyone believes that global weather is a bad thing but they just haven’t realized how bad it has affected us. As long as global warming is around the temperatures will keep on rising, animals will keep on decreasing, and the atmosphere will keep on trapping heat. That’s what global warming is all about. It’s all about warming up the atmosphere and affecting those around them.
Global warming affects the ocean water level because of the raising temperatures; it causes the icebergs to melt which adds more water in the ocean. This poses a threat to Hawaii and other islands because Hawaii is made up of islands, which are small and surrounded by water. This leaves us at risk for many things with the reef and the people.
The use of fossil fuels has greatly increased the amount of atmospheric and oceanic CO2 to a point where it’s ruining the natural flow of the world; the earth’s temperature is rising. As a result, the polar ice caps are melting causing the seas to rise. With only a 1 meter increase in sea level the United States alone could lose over 10,000 square miles of land, and thousands of houses will be destroyed. The effects will be just as prominent around the world: many islands will become submerged, 17% of Bangladesh will be underwater, and tens of thousands of people will be displaced (“Global Warming” 3).
After the hurricanes, the island had become completely unrecognizable; homes and business were destroyed, famous beaches were no longer safe to swim in, St. Thomas’s only airport was damaged, and there was an island-wide
The Chesapeake Bay region is highly effected by climate change. This region is close to the water which makes it an easy target for flooding because of sea-level rise but the land is also sinking because of aquafer depletion. The Chesapeake Bay Foundation has been organized to protect and save the Chesapeake Bay and the areas that surround it. The American Farm Bureau Federation is somewhat opposed to the bay. In 2016, The Supreme Court denied the American Farm Bureau Federation to try and stop the federal state partnerships that clean up the Chesapeake Bay (Chesapeake Bay Foundation). The American Farm Bureau Federation and partners were trying to challenge the legality of the Chesapeake Bay clean-up plan that is also known as the Chesapeake
Global warming elicits a rising sea level, new precipitation patterns, more frequent extreme weather events and higher temperatures resulting in varying effects of the economics of southern Africa, the tropics and especially a downfall in a few island states. Scientists declared the earth’s surface heat will rise roughly by 2-6 degrees centigrade over the next century due to the concentration of greenhouse gases extant in the atmosphere. The only ambiguity is how swiftly climate change will befall, how it will manifest itself in various states and whether human interference can curb the level of global warming and its effects through the next century. (World Bank,
Sea levels are also affected by global temperature change. Because the polar ice caps are melting and that’s causing more water to be on earth and causing our sea levels to rise. Our Sea levels have been rising and have risen 4 inches within the last century. Which causes less land for us because in will be overtaken by new water rising from the ice melting away. We’d have to go to higher grounds, the less the land the less people we can have. Ocean animals will be harmed when the cold water comes down if they're not suppose to be in cold water and cold water animals will be harmed because they're not suppose to be in warmer waters. The polar bears and other arctic animals will become extinct once there habitat is gone. Tectonic plates are affected too it doesn’t only move land but also the sea. It can cause tsunamis and earthquakes.
Global warming has been a huge factor for the gradual temperature increase throughout Earth. The heating causes ice in the polar regions to melt more and more each summer. Carbon dioxide emissions are the largest contributing factor to this increase. Bob Berwyn’s article reveals Antarctica’s ice sheets are near a climate tipping point. Carbon dioxide emissions need to stop by 2050 or we could face a 4-foot sea level rise before the end of this century, which would swamp many Pacific islands and people along low-lying shores.
Climate change: it has become a touchy subject in today’s society. Some claim that it “isn’t real or isn’t happening” despite the overwhelming evidence that proves it is affecting the planet. Human activity has led to a startling increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. For the past 650,000 years, the atmospheric level of carbon dioxide had been relatively steady, never reaching above 300 parts per million. In the past 50 or so years, the rate has skyrocketed from 315 to 400 parts per million. The rate in which carbon dioxide is increasing will prove to be catastrophic if it continues on its current path as it has already affected many ecosystems, and in particular, the ocean. The increase in carbon dioxide has two major effects on the
The country Maldives is a string of beautiful islands that can be found just southwest of India. The problem with this is that the islands are surrounded by the Indian Ocean and the sea level is rising because of global warming and the islands are no higher than eight feet above sea level. There is an overwhelming consensus amongst scientist that human activities from countries around the world are primarily responsible for global warming due to the use of fossil fuel, pollution, and deforestation. These activities contribute to excessive fluorinate, nitrous, methane, chlorofluorocarbon, and carbon dioxide gases being emitted into the atmosphere. These emissions contribute largely to the greenhouse gases which are the cause of global warming. The effects of global warming are; record high temperatures, glaciers melting, and sea levels rising. Even though the effects of global warming will eventually be felt by everyone, it will however be felt by low-lying islands like Maldives first, threating their very existence. As the ocean slowly consumes the islands the islanders will be subject to economic hardship, civil conflict, and displacement.
The potential impacts of climate change on wetlands are of great concern. Increasing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released by human activities are generally expected to warm the Earth a few degrees (C) in the next century by a mechanism known as the "greenhouse effect." Such warming could raise sea level by expanding ocean water, melting mountain glaciers, and eventually causing polar ice sheets to side into the oceans. Among the coastal areas of greatest risk in the United States are those low-lying coastal habitats that are easily eroded and which occur along the northern Gulf of Mexico and southern Atlantic coasts of the U.S. These coastal wetlands are especially vulnerable to direct, large-scale impacts of climate change, primarily because of their sensitivity to sea-level rise.
Global Warming is a condition caused by greenhouse gases and human activities. The increased concentration of greenhouse gases due to activities such as deforestation and fossil fuel burning is causing the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans to warm up. As a result of this, global warming has some serious effects in the shape of extreme weather, species extinctions, and rising sea levels. These effects can contribute to the changes that are taking place all over the world, most of which are dangerous enough to pose a threat to the survival of life on Earth in the future.
One of the major effects of global warming is the rise of sea level due to thermal expansion of the ocean, in addition to the melting of land ice. Now there are dozens of land areas that sit well below sea level and the majority of those land areas are very well populated. At least 40 percent of the world 's population lives within 62 miles of the ocean, putting millions of lives and billions of dollars ' worth of property and infrastructure at risk. (Juliet Christian-Smith, 2011) This means if the sea level rises to the projected level of 25 meters (82 feet) half of the world will retreat back to the ocean. (Rohrer, 2007) Also rising sea levels means higher tides and storm surges riding on ever-higher seas which are more dangerous to people and coastal inf...
Even if the reason of climate change may be the natural cycles, we humans are the major determinant to it. The huge amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is causing the climate change and this amount is rising day by day, as a result of our actions. Greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, generally absorb and emit the heat in the atmosphere to keep the Earth’s climate habitable. However, as we continue to burn fossil fuels, this habitable Earth’s temperature will blow up, and as a result, some species will die out due to various problems which are caused by climate change. According to EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), the most obvious consequence of climate change is the rising sea levels, which will cause some seashore habitats to become unavailable to live to its species.