Characterizing Macbeth in William Shakespeare's Play

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Characterizing Macbeth in William Shakespeare's Play

In the closing scene of Macbeth, act 5 scene IX, Malcolm makes the

final description of Macbeth in the play when he calls him a "dead

butcher". This description is a controversial and much debated one as

people have divided opinions concerning him. Some perceive him as a

ruthless and barbaric "fiend of Scotland", whereas I, like many

others, find him to be a tragic hero. Both of these views are very

contrasting and so it would seem that the answer should be evident but

this is not the case as both cases have convincing arguments to

support them.

A tragic hero can be defined as someone whose downfall affects many

people. This is very true of Macbeth's life because he was a

well-respected character before his downfall and so it is inevitable

that lots of people would be affected. The people affected include the

Scottish Thanes who lose their king, Malcolm and Donalbain who lose

their father and the most obvious victims are the whole of the

Scottish nation, "O nation miserable". We get an idea of this

suffering in act 4 scene III when Macduff pleads for Malcolm's help to

fight Macbeth. He describes the terrible state of the country and how

nature is being turned upside down when he says "New widows howl, new

orphans cry, new sorrows/Strike heaven on the face". It is true that

Macbeth kills people in his duration as king but this shouldn't be

regarded as butchery or callousness but as Macbeth acting on his

cataclysmic and fatal ambition.

A tragic hero can also be described as someone whose suffering reveals

truths about humanity. Macbeth shows moments of humanity and the more

...

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...'s weariness and

frustration in act 5 scene 5 when he says "I 'gin to be aweary of the

sun, /And wish the estate o' th'

World were now undone. Here he is becoming drained and consumed with

depression and he no longer cares whether he lives or dies. He is

resigned to the fact that he's going to die but he is still willing to

fight with dignity to his death and this is how he dies, a tragic

hero.

In conclusion, the question of whether or not Macbeth is a butcher or

a tragic hero is now clear to see. Some may say that he was a

capricious totalitarian and an oppressive monster but this is not the

case as he was only acting on ambition, which was mainly fed to him by

his wife and supernatural forces. He was a good man and "too full o'

the milk of human-kindness" to be called something so sinister as a

"butcher".

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