Characteristics of Bipolar Disorder

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BIPOLAR DISORDER Bipolar disorder (BD) characterized by rapid mood change (mania, hypomania or euthymia) & alteration of depression is also commonly well-known as manic-depressive disorder. Affected people experience various episodes like intense emotion (manic episode), overexcited (manic episode), extremely sad (depressive episode)& both mania and depressive together (mixed episode). Those symptoms have profoundly negative impact on patient’s social and personal life. According to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM), bipolar disorder (BD) has been classified mainly in two types. BD type 1 is a serious condition and described as manic or mixed episode. BD type 2 is defined as shifting between depressive episode and hypomania. Cyclothymic is also classified under BD. It’s not severe condition. It’s switching between hypomania and mild depression. It’s not very clear what the actual cause of BD is. Different experiments show that genetics and environmental factor play prominent role to develop the disorder. BD patients have exhibited brain structural abnormally and cognitive deficits. BD could be developed through neurological pathway. For proper diagnose, firstly patients have been examined their mental health status. They have been also asked about their family history. After collecting this information,experts (doctor, psychiatrist) conduct different lab tests. BIPOLAR DISORDER TREATMENT Remedy from Bipolar Disorder (BD), lifetime and recurrent disease, is almost impossible. Nevertheless, it’s possible to control by taking proper medication & therapy. The main objective is to use those medications to control mood swing and depression. The side effects of any medications are unavoidable. Despites all t... ... middle of paper ... ... Neuroscience Letters 564 (2014) 111–114 3. Longitudinal Follow-up of Reproductive and Metabolic Features of Valproate-Associated Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Features: A Preliminary Report Hadine Joffe, Lee S. Cohen, Trisha Suppes, Cindy H. Hwang, Francine Molay, Judith M. Adams, Gary S. Sachs, and Janet E. Hall 0006-3223/06/$32.00 BIOL PSYCHIATRY 2006;60:1378 –1381 doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.027 © 2006 Society of Biological Psychiatry 4. Comparative effectiveness of monotherapy with mood stabilizers versus second generation (atypical) antipsychotics for the treatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. Hua Chen1, Sonam Mehta1, Rajender Aparasu1 , Ayush Patel1 and Melissa Ochoa-Perez2 pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 2014; 23: 299–308 Published online 24 January 2014 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI: 10.1002/pds.3568

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