Constitution defined
Constitution is the fundamental law of the land. It refers to the body of rules and principles which the powers of sovereignty are regularly exercised.
Nature and Purpose of Constitution
1. It serves as the supreme law of the land
2. It establishes the basic framework and underlying principles of government.
Kinds of Constitution
A. According to how it is created:
1. Conventional or enacted – a constitution which is enacted by a constituent assembly or granted by a monarch to his/her subjects
2. Cumulative or evolved – This is a constitution that is a product of the evolution of society and usually originates in the tradition, customs and judicial decisions.
B. According to Form
1. Rigid or Inelastic – Constitution that cannot be amended or revised except in the manner provided for in the constitution
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The Spaniards did not give a chance to the Filipinos to enjoy civil liberties. The Filipino people only started enjoying the civil liberties after the collapse of the Spanish rule in the Philippines.
Features of the Philippine Constitution
The 1898 Constitution
• The constitution was promulgated under the watch of Pres. Emilio Aguinaldo
• It is patterned to that of Mexico, Cuba and other colonies of Spain
• It was created under the revolutionary government of Aguinaldo
• The constitution did not specifically invoke the principles of checks and balances among the branches of government
The 1935 Constitution
• It was drafted by Filipino representatives
• Enacted by the US Congress
• Approved by the US congress
• It was created under a constitutional convention
• Ratified by the Filipino electorate
• The constitution did not contain the original ideas of the government
• Dominated by the US
The constitution is our very best defense against tyranny. Tyranny is when one person or group of people is in total control. The constitution is a written set of rules that everyone has to live by. Our constitution was written at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in May of 1787. How does the constitution guard against tyranny? It guards against tyranny with Federalism, the separation of powers, checks and balances, and with the Big State Little State Compromise.
The greatest legal document ever to be written is the United States Constitution. The constitution is ultimately a series of power compromises and is the foundation of common law. Merriam-Webster defines common law as " the area of law that has to do with the subject matter and with the interpretation and construction of constitutions or that deals with the nature and organization of government" (Constitutional Law). Cases involving constitutional law are heard by the United States Supreme Court where judgment is based on the U.S. Constitution. Of the various different articles seated in the constitution, three of them describe a system of checks and balances dividing the national government into three branches. This is also called separation of powers (Beatty, Samuelson, Bredeson 57).
The constitution was a document that embodies the fundamental laws and principles by which the U.S is governed. The constitution states basic rights for its citizens. Delegates signed the constitution on September 17, 1787. There is a total of 27 constitutional amendments. The reasoning for writing it was for a stronger federal government - legislative, executive and judicial. The constitution was a break with a past of ‘unfair’ taxes, wars and ‘unfair’ treatment.
document, such as a constitution. Sovereignty - an independent state has the power to govern its
A constitution is the system of fundamental principles according to which a nation is governed. Our founding fathers created the US Constitution to set specific standards for our country. We must ask ourselves why our founding fathers created the Constitution in the first place. America revolted against the British due to their monarchy form of government. After the American Revolution, each of the original 13 colonies operated under its own rules of government. Most states were against any form of centralized rule from the government. They feared that what happened in England would happen again. They decided to write the Articles of Confederation, which was ratified in 1781. It was not effective and it led to many problems. The central government could not regulate commerce between states, deal with foreign governments or settle disputes. The country was falling apart at its seams. The central government could not provide assistance to the state because there wasn’t a central army. When they realized that the Articles of Confederation was not up to par, they held a convention, known as the Constitutional Convention of 1787. As a result of t...
The U.S. Constitution was setup to be a living Constitution, which means that the Constitution changes,
Tyranny riddles many forms of government, such as oligarchy, absolute monarchy, dictatorship, autocracy, and totalitarianism. In May of 1787, delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia gathered to create a stronger central government -- while avoiding the tyranny that so many other forms of government had allowed for. James Madison, of one those very same delegates, defined tyranny as “The accumulation of all powers...in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many...” in Federalist Paper #47. The key to the protection against tyranny in the American Constitution was the way in which power was divided. The Constitution guarded against tyranny by making provisions for federalism, the separation of powers, checks and balances of power, and fairly equal congressional power.
A Constitution is document that states how a country is made. The growth of Canada can be interpreted through the Canadian Constitution, because the Constitution states the equal rights and freedoms of all Canadians, equal distribution of legislative powers, convenient education, and legal stability and accurate predictability. The Canadian Constitution is a very efficient way of looking at the laws and the maintenance of the country, because it describes the structure of Canada, it provides very well legal stability and predictability and the Constitution is very important for Canadians. The Canadian Constitution plays an effective role of determining the structure of Canada, its stability and predictability of laws and the rights and freedoms of Canadians.
The Constitution is composed of 3 major parts. The first of which is the preamble. As the opening statement of the Constitution it outlines the goals the American people have for the country. In the preamble the people are assured the laws of the land would apply to all and be fair to all by this line “establish justice” (Doc 1). Peace and order in the nation along with the providing of defence for the people of America are also promised by the line “insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense.” (Doc 1). People were also assured their well being and their freedom as long as they lived in the law,Page 42R “promote the general, and secure the blessing of liberty to ourselves and our posterity” (Doc 1). The preamble sets the tone for the rest of the document and declares the document the “...Constitution for the United States of America.” (Doc 2)
Constitutional law – body of law that includes guidelines and rules used to ensure the correct meaning of the constitution. This law also governs the actions set by the United States Constitution. (Wikipedia, 2014)
... constitution which was servitude, yet they still participated in the actions and ownership of it, even though many were against it, and infringing on human rights until they felt they could abolish it. Also the founding fathers promotions of checks and balances in the government and liberties with the thought of protecting and expanding freedom and improve on the Articles of Confederation by the Constitution (Foner, 2012).
For many years, the question of how adaptable and flexible the constitution is in Australia has been widely debated. As of now the atmosphere of verbal confrontation on protected change, has restored enthusiasm toward the issue in exploring whether the constitution is versatile and adaptable in meeting the needs of the nation following 100 years in being embraced.
The United States constitution is said to be unique compared to any other forms of law. There are four ideal concepts that set the constitution apart from any other law. The four ideal concepts is representative-democracy, federalism, separation of powers, and interpretation (Marks; 9/8/16). All of these concepts were different from the other world governments at the time in 1787. Most likely taking influence from Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke, the U.S. constitution tries to establish trust between the people and the government. It sets up limitations, functions, hierarchies, and constant debate. The constitution serves as a benchmark and a reference point to see what the government can and cannot do.
The word ‘constitution’ is commonly used to describe a written legal document that embodies a set of rules and principles that ‘establish and regulate or govern the government’ of a country. The United Kingdom, however, does not have such a document.
constitution, the right to make or unmake any law whatever: and further, that no person or body is