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Industrial revolution and its impact
Industrial revolution impact
Impact of the industrial revolution
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Industrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. Individual manual labor is often replaced by mechanized mass production, and craftsmen are replaced by assembly lines. Characteristics of industrialization include economic growth, more efficient division of labor, and the use of technological innovation to solve problems as opposed to dependency on conditions outside human control. But now the question is what happens before industrialization occurs? (http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/industrialization.asp) This is how it all started in the great age of maritime exploration and discovery which led to the initiation of all water routes between Europe and Asia, and the success which gave the Europeans supremacy over the northern hemisphere and an advantage to take settlement there. These events one after another and other events …show more content…
(Camerom,1993:106) When the Spanish government wanted to stop the exportation of bullion but that was technically impossible, as the government itself failed to comply to that, leading to the bullion being spread throughout Europe which led to continued price increases which tripled at the end of the sixteenth century. which left the rise in money wages lagging behind the rise in commodity price, and created a critical decline in real wages.
Industrialization is the process in which an economy is changed from an agricultural economy to a manufacturing approach and manual labor is replaced by machines in factories. Industrialization brought a more diverse amount of goods and more total goods and improved living for many but, for others it resulted in harsh working and living conditions for the poor and working class. Many positives and negative were present during the industrialization of the U.S. Positives such as more goods being distributed, easier way of doing things, and being able to mass produce. Negatives like children working long and difficult jobs and many workers having poor working conditions.
Industrialization is growing cities and population, and making factories to mass produce. Andrew Carnegie is a man who went from rags to riches on his own and become #1 in mass producing steel.
After the Civil War, the United States had a total transformation. The country used to be mainly agricultural, but by the late 1800’s it became the world's leading industrial nation. Railroads and new inventions emerged rapidly along with big businesses. Huge corporations controlled the economy and a large amount of job opportunities emerged. Sadly, workers were mistreated and the workplace was a dangerous place to be, but that did not stop the average people from fighting for their rights. New political ideas came about and the United States turned upside down into a whole new era.
Industrializations has occurred in many nation through out the world. It mainly started in the 19th century. One of the country who was one of the first to have industrial in there country was Great Britain. If had many pros and cons on the lives workers.
steel and it was seen as one of the greatest colonial powers, thus allowing it to gain
The United States in the 1870s was highly agrarian focused, centered on the local community with individuals taking pride in their work. This was a time where small businesses and farms were the center of the American economy. In a striking comparison, the early 20th century marked an era of heavy industrialization and a wider view of the nation as a whole. The decades in between were filled with violent and rapid change in all aspects of American life. By and large through the expansion of business across state lines, an explosion of growth in railroads, and huge leaps in the technologies responsible for efficient industry. These aspects were the driving force behind the new America that was born from the haze of industrialization.
Industrialization was a period of rapid expansion in the 19th and 20th century for the United States and had a profound effect on the country. Although there was much success across the country, such as massive population growth and manual labor becoming easier, the negative effects of industrialization outweigh the positives.
Industrialization can be viewed on the basis of various aspects such as the society, economy, politics and technology.
The Industrial Revolution was a period of in which fundamental changes occurred in agriculture, factories, mining, transportation, machinery, economic policies, and in the social structure of England. Industrialization began in Great Britain and it was a major turning point in history. It changed the way countries produced its goods. England turned into an agricultural society to an industry and manufacturing society. During this era, there was a huge impact on the growth of cities, employment of skilled and unskilled workers, the role of women and families, and laws and national policies.
When large production and technological innovation arose, change was created in social and economic lives. Before industrialization began, there were only two classes know, the rich and the poor. However, after industrialization, there were the middle working class and the rich. The rich were mainly factory owners and the middle workers were people from farms who migrated to the city to gain a better life and better work. Economically, industrialization made production increase. There was more than one source where people can go buy their goods and therefore, an increase in competition for the better product began. Then came the development of railroads and trains that helped workers get job opportunities. That is why industrialization has been and would be an important part of history.
Between 1865 and 1920, industrialization caused significant changes in many people’s lives. First, the development of a new railroad system help settle the west and made it more accessible to people. Second, public transit systems in big cities provided an outlet from congested cities. Last, the discovery of a method for transmitting electricity helped to light up our daily lives. I feel that these are three of the most important changes in people’s lives caused by industrialization.
The Characteristics of Economic Activity in Newly Industrialised Countries Newly industrialised countries (NIC’s) are a group of countries (mainly in Asia and south America) that have attained a high level of industrialisation. These countries include Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan, who have undergone rapid and successful economic transformation since the 1960’s. Three generations of NICs have been recognised, First Generation NIC’s for example South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong, Second Generation NIC’s such as Malaysia and Thailand and Third Generation NIC’s such as India. One of the main characteristics associated with NICs is the idea of rapid industrialisation. There are two policies that are used in regard to industrialisation.
Industrial revolution was originated in the United Kingdom in mid-18 centuries, a change in the social and economic structure. Before the industrial revolution was to take the place, there were some causes that led the revolution. A new era in Europe’s demography began around 1730, and by 1800 Europe’s population bad grown by at least 50 percent. The population grew in eighteenth-century Europe with an increasing pace and scale of economic activity. A new name was given to a type of economic development that occurred before the rise of the factory system in the late eighteenth century: protoindustrialization. In this phase, the volume of rural manufacturing increased under the putting-out system, as more rural families devoted more time to
The industrialization and technology of the world’s higher income nations has a negative effect on the plight of the world’s poorer nations. The high-income nations’ industrialization encourages child labor, poor living conditions in exchange for material things, and higher world pollution. When the higher income nations became industrialized in the 1800’s, the lower income nations were slow to catch up. Now, the low and middle-income countries are trying to catch up to the rapid growth that the world powers had. One drawback to this is many families, to earn as much money as possible, encourage their children to go to work in sweat shops, for little pay. This puts them at a great risk of accident, and shortens their life span by causing them to toil endlessly in a hot, vermin infested, disease rampant factory whilst still children. The sociological inequality illustrated by the norm of living for children in different countries is astounding. In the United States, children spend their summers in front of a television or computer, swimming in the public pool, or “hanging out” with their friends. Children in low-income countries, such as those in Southeast Asia spend their summer days in a factory for ten hours, making tennis shoes on insufficient food, and for few dollars a day. If you were to walk down the street in one of the world’s middle-income countries, like those in Eastern Europe, you would see signs of the (wealthy) Western nations all around. Teenagers woul...
Industrialization is the process when a society transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one that is based on the manufacturing of goods and services (Investopia.com). In industrialization, individual manual labor is often replaced by mechanical machines and craftsmen are replaced by assembly lines. Industrialization is most commonly associated with the Industrial Revolution of the early nineteenth century. The outbreak of the second World War also led to a period of industrialization which resulted in the growth and development of urban centers and the suburbs (Investopia.com). Capitalism on the other hand is an economic system in which trade, the means of production, and industry are entirely privately owned and operated