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Explain characteristics that are associated with autism spectrum condition
Traits of high functioning autism
Societys view on autism
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Medial Portrayal:
The movie Rain Man is an American drama that depicts the story of a self-centered young man named Charlie Babbitt, as played by Tom Cruise, who finds out that his father has died. Upon his father’s passing Charlie, as stated in the Will, is only left his father’s car and his collection of rose bushes. Considering his father was a multimillionaire, this is a quite a surprise to Charlie. After finding out that his father has left millions for another trustee, Charlie manipulates individuals with information on the whereabouts of the money. He learns through his manipulations that the three million dollars his father has left have been transferred to a mental institution. When he goes to the mental institution he discovers
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For example, Raymond would be considered a high-functioning autistic person because he is able to take care of himself and communicate with others. He also has savant abilities. He is depicted as the human calculator in the movie. He performs complex mathematical problems in his head with ease (i.e. count cards). These key characteristics are unique to Raymond and a certain group of high functioning autistic individual. Raymond`s character is no way an accurate representation of the majority of individuals on the autistic spectrum. Individuals with ASD are more commonly in intelligence and may or may not possess a specific set of skills that may better their prognosis. Raymond, with his great and varied set of skills and characteristic, is more of an exception to the rule rather than the …show more content…
People with ASD all have a unique set of signs and symptoms. There no one kind of autism. However, researchers have been able to groups the symptoms of the autism spectrum disorder into 3 main behavioural sets that include social challenges, communication difficulties along with repetitive behaviours. These symptoms are a result of aberrant neural connectivity and circuitry. Further, these symptoms have a concerted impact on the family and caregivers of persons with ASD. They families have to handle the financial burden, the emotional stress, and the guilt of not being able to make the ASD person `better`. That said, the prognosis for individuals with ASD is much better now than it was 30 years ago. With proper behavioural and medical treatment, tailored to their condition, they can care for themselves and live a productive life. Moreover, the portrayal of ASD in the media is somewhat accurate in terms of showing the general signs and symptoms of the disorder. However, the media fails to depict the spectrum nature of the disorder. There is no unique set of symptoms, no one treatment, not one prognosis that can sum up all the different kinds of autism disorders that exist on the
After watching the movie "Even the Rain", I was impressed how deeply it was thought out. With this film, I realized that people are ambiguous, and in different situations may not act the same way, showing the character from an unexpected side for others, and for himself. Also that history always repeats. Are hundreds of years old and forgotten, Read in dusty books suddenly is played at you through the window.
Barry Levinson’s Rain Man is an uplifting and comical film, based in the 1980s, in America. Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise) is a car dealer, who discovers in the shadow of his father’s death that he has an autistic brother called Raymond (Dustin Hoffman). Charlie’s vulgar attempt to seize his late father’s inheritance from his brother, entices the audience into a journey of self-discovery, culture and self-awareness.
All in all, although there are some superficial differences between Christopher and Raymond, there are quite a number of important similarities. They share the lack of demonstrated empathy, encompass preoccupation with restricted patterns of interests and have an inflexible adherence to specific routines. Furthermore, they exhibit exceptional skills in Maths. From my point of view, most individuals with AS can learn to cope with their differences, but may continue to need moral support and encouragement to maintain an independent life. Researchers and people with AS have contributed to a shift in attitudes away from the notion that AS is a deviation from the norm that must be treated or cured, and towards the view that AS is a difference rather than a disability.
“Neurotypical” is an interesting PBS documentary directed by Adam Larsen. It shares stories of different individuals who are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Neurotypical according to the film is “a term used to describe non-autistics by autistics.” Four of the people who we get to know more about are; Alan Wolf, Violet, Nicholas, and Paula. In the film Wolf discusses that he does not want to be “normal” instead he is happy with who he already is. Violet who is 4 years old has a hard time trying to talk. Paula a mother and wife, was just recently diagnosed of ASD. Nicholas, a young teen is unable to relate to girls. In the documentary he said “I just think different than everyone else.” He is also aware that it takes time for
Autism savant is “individuals with autism who have extraordinary skills not exhibited by most people” In his case a rarity of high functional autism. Let’s analyzed the criteria for someone with autism. I will display the three criteria’s that are listed in the DSM-5 “Autism Spectrum Disorder” the first criteria is deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts. Meaning having the inability to communicate effectively with a variety of different individuals. At the custody scene the doctor asked Raymond a series of questions. The specific questions that the doctor kept asking Raymond was “Do you want to stay with your brother Charles?” Raymond was unable to make the distinction between staying with his brother or staying at the mental facility with Dr. Bruner. Raymond kept repeating the same question and rocking back and forth. Another instance is when Raymond was at the casino talking to a lady, but was unable to answer any of her questions with a direct response. As you can see he was unable to communicate effectively and engaged in a conversation beyond a few words such as “yeah, and I don’t
Asperger syndrome belongs to a group of childhood disorders commonly known as pervasive developmental disorders or PDD's. The disorder is recognized as a less severe case of autism. Children who have the disorder have a difficult time in social settings but excel in other areas of inteligence. The disorder is usually a lifelong struggle but has few cases where the patent recovers in adulthood. The disorder is not widely understood by the population but it is becoming a more well known disorder. There is currently no cure for this disorder.
Charlie Babbitt, a Los Angeles car dealer, is in the middle of a big deal. However, he is being threatened by the EPA, and if Charlie cannot meet its requirements, he will lose a significant amount of money. Charlie then leaves for a weekend trip to Palm Springs with his girlfriend, Susanna. However, his trip was cancelled by news that his father, Sanford Babbitt, had died. Charlie goes to Cincinnati where he learns that the three million dollars that his father left is being directed to a mental institution, where his brother who he never knew existed, Raymond Babbitt, lives.
A typical case of a successful person who suffered from autism is Albert Einstein. Psychologists emphasize that the provision of a supportive environment, whereby the stakeholders understand the needs of the patients, should be understood to help guarantee their growth. For instance, Raymond’s ability to memorize numbers and letters played a key role in enabling Charlie to operate well his pawn business. Charlie also tries to use Raymond’s abilities to help him win in Blackjack in Las Vegas. The extraordinary memory possessed by Raymond is a gift that everyone wants to exploit. The same is also evident in the society whereby some of the best artists, instrument players, and even players are children suffering from Asperger disease or Autism. Therefore, with good nurturing of skills and abilities, the children grow up to become the best in their
... He drew a picture of a robin on a branch in the middle of winter with one difference: he had changed winter to spring, the branches now had foliage. José had always had a knack for nature and its qualities, but because he showed these signs of having a personality and character, was he truly autistic? The answer has never been fully discovered but it is to be believed that he was not, but that he suffered from a traumatic experience around the age of 8, which is when he became officially autistic. Although the book has many stories to tell, all with something in common but yet with a different feature, the point of the book was to not only educate the world about these situations but to also give us real scenarios that we all can relate to in some sort of fashion.
Autism is a developmental disorder that damages the ability to communicate and socialize. For Christopher Boone, the math genius, a factor that ties in with his
Autism, or autism spectrum disorder, issue, alludes to a scope of conditions described by challenges with social abilities, monotonous practices, discourse and nonverbal correspondence, and in addition by remarkable qualities and contrasts. Autism spectrum disorder falls under the developmental disability category. We now realize that there is not one type of autism but rather many sorts, caused by various mixes of hereditary and natural impacts. there is no cure of autism yet but there are other options as in treatments and education approaches that can help a person to lessen disruptive behavior and can teach basic skills for one’s independence
“Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees, by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors. With the May 2013 publication of the DSM-5 diagnostic manual, all autism disorders were merged into one umbrella diagnosis of ASD. Previously, they were recognized as distinct subtypes, including autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) and Asperger syndrome. “ (Autism Speaks, 2014) Autism affects many children. My niece at 3 years old was diagnosed with autism. She funtions quite well. She can communicate fully, unlike others, some may never be able to fully communicate verbally. Like most with my niece she has a routine and if anything major alters her routine it can cause a meltdown. With the proper coping methods autism can be managed with Special Education teachers and school psychologists.
Therefore, there were no causal factors suggested in the film for the character’s disorder but it is generally accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in brain structure or function. Brain scans show differences in the shape and structure of the brain in children with autism compared to in neurotypical children. Researchers do not know the exact cause of autism but are investigating a number of theories, including the links between heredity, genetics, and medical problems (Autism Society)”. The movie was released in 1988 so during this time period there really wasn’t a lot known about this disorder. Towards the end of the movie, Charlie takes Raymond to a doctor in order to learn more about his condition and the doctor simply states that Raymond has autism and that, “there is really not much you can do for him other than to deal with it”. Raymond does not take any medication throughout the movie; so, the only treatment that he received, if any, is staying at the Walbrook mental Institute. If fact, members of the Walbrook Institute wanted to keep Raymond in order to learn more about him. The understanding of autism has come a long way since the release of this movie Rain Man. Some of the treatments today include medication, behavioral training and specialized therapy that includes speech, occupational, and physical therapy. “Early diagnosis and treatment help young children with autism develop to their full
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that effects the brains development. It is characterized by affecting communication, cognition and social interaction. The spectrum of the disorders ranges from a mild condition called Asperger’s syndrome to a more severe form, which severely impairer’s development. The Office of Communications and Public Liaison states that the disorder affects one and eighty-eight children, however ASD effects boys more frequently than girls (Office of Communications and Public Liaison, 2013). ASD emerges in all age, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. The significant varied character and severity of the disorder is why ASD is considered a spectrum that poses a broad range of symptoms.
Savant syndrome isn’t bad or harmful at all to the autistic person it is actually highly beneficial to the person and other people so there is no need for treatment for this. There have been no previous records of anyone trying to treat savant. A big benefit that Charlie had from Raymond was being able to count playing cards. Charlie taught his brother how to play black jack. After Charlie took Raymond to the casinos in Las Vegas Raymond help Charlie when a bunch of money.