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importance of psychology in sport science
importance of sports psychology
importance of sports psychology
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The physical aspect of sports requires extensive hours dedicated to the gym and practice. There is not always going to be a coach or trainer there to force athletes to do drills and workout. Nor will there be a coach constantly telling a player what to do on the playing field. It is up to the individual athlete to take the initiative and make decisions on their own. Like athletes, there is not always a manager or boss to harp on an employee to ensure financial reports are completed or the quarterly projection presentation is ready to show to the rest of the team. Self-motivation is a guaranteed expectation in both instances. In an article titled “Why Business Innovation Is Important” the Queensland Government of Australia’s Business and Industry Division explains that “Businesses that fail to innovate run the risk of losing ground to competitors, losing key staff, or simply operating inefficiently.” (1) In business, initiative is required to achieve results and to bring work to a conclusion. Taking initiative does not always mean coming up with new ideas, it can also relate to proactive situational assessment. This is the ability to read a situation and come up with a way to seek resolution. In sports making plays in split seconds or reading a defense fall into this category. In the corporate realm this could mean fixing an operational procedure to be more efficient, coming up with ways to save money or to turn a bigger profit as well as new marketing strategies. In business and sports alike, …show more content…
Lydia Ievleva form the University of Technology in Sydney and Peter C. Terry from the University of Southern Queensland in Australia have done significant research in the area of athlete’s readiness for a career in business. They published their findings in an article titled “Applying Sport Psychology in Business: A Narrative Commentary and Bibliography”. What they found was
Sports psychology can be defined as the study and application of the attitudes and behaviors of athletes (including team athletes) that impact (either positively or negatively) performance in sports or competitive settings. The goal of sports psychology is to help athletes and teams identify unhealthy attitudes and beliefs, apply mental toughness skills and peak performance strategies to perform at optimal levels (Cohn). Sports psychology is not recognized as a traditional field of practice offered by graduate programs; although, it is a recognized field of specific study under Kinesiology and Physical Education Programs. Sports psychology was first founded in 1920 by Carl Diem in Berlin, Germany. Later on, in 1925, sport psychology was brought to the U.S by Cloman Griffith. These early psychologists aimed to observe the effects of mental state on different factors of performance such as reaction time, tension, relaxation, and awareness (Haney). In the 1960’s Griffith’s research interest in sports psychology reemerged after having faded away for a while; however, the field had a...
The benefits of an individual entering a non-traditional sport for his or her sex can be huge – but they are usually greater for society in general than for the athlete him/herself. Being the first person to break into a non-traditional sport would obviously be trying on the athlete, who would have to face the questioning and criticisms of media, fans, and even their fellow athletes. But one athlete’s determination and persistence can open up a whole new world to both athletes and spectators.
research in sport psychology. In R. N. Singer, H. A. Hausenblas & C. M. Janelle (Ed.),
As a sophomore in college I began my athletic training education program clinical rotation with a collegiate football team. There were 120 egger players, scarce supplies, long hours and extreme temperatures. Working jhgkh against many odds, I knew for certain one thing: those players were my main focus. During the first pre season game an offensive lineman severed his third and fourth fingers after being stepped on by an opposing player’s cleats. This particular player’s injury helped me to understand the human experience. After a lengthy visit to the emergency room, doctors determined the severed fingers could not be re-attached and prescribed prosthesis and physical therapy. After assisting with several physical therapy interventions, the
While Beauchemin’s (2014) outreach program may have increased athletes’ awareness of the importance of mental skills in sports, Stambulova (2010) presented a five-step career planning strategy (5-SCP) to assist athletes with career transitions. Stambulova’s (2010) 5-SCP also utilized a holistic wellness approach. Within this approach, one’s athletic career is viewed as an important component of that individual’s lifelong career (Stambulova, 2010). Moreover, the holistic approach promotes success in athletic and personal domains (Stambulova, 2010).
"Career and Professional Development: Sports Marketing." Wake Forest University. Wake Forest University, 2013. Web. 8 December. 2013.
Having knowledge of the entertainment world, it seems to be a fast-paced, competitive business. Over the years, sports has been integrated into entertainment, therefore, it has contributed to a business of its own. The goal of a business is to increase revenue and to make a profit, by any means necessary. In regards to sports, society displays this field as male dominant because of the idea that males can be more dominant in the world than women. Also, women’s sports did not come about until the 20th century, while male sports can be traced back to the first Olympics in Ancient Greece. Another factor to genderized sports is the perception of each body: “men are active and athletic, and women, by exclusion, are not” (Ólafsson et al. 5). Furthermore, most female athletes stop playing sports in their teens. This is due mainly because of the low amount of role models that females can look up to in the media. While for boys, they are exposed to their favorite male athletes on different media outlets daily. Boys look up to athletes so much, that they strive to be like them and to one day reach the level of their idol. They will work and play hard throughout high school in order to be drafted onto a professional league for sport that they play. But, what they don’t understand is that, their chances to make it to becoming a professional athlete are slim to none, and if they are able to make it, at what cost? Boys tend to postpone getting a higher education or creating a plan B due to being so focused on making it into the business of professional sports. As many don’t make to the professional level, they become impoverish. Even if they do make it, there is a chance of injury and misspending, which are factors that most likely are not cons...
The psychology of sport has been a rising topic in the field of psychology during the last few years. One of the main reasons is due to the specific interest of goal setting amongst athletes. In class we discussed how people must set goals that are both difficult and specific. One must perceive their goal as one that is difficult enough to energize them and keep their focus, versus one that is too easy that requires no true effort. The goal must also be specific in its approach. The clarity that specific goals provide allow the individual to track their progress unlike vague goals. In an article by Weinberg, Burton, Yukelson, and Weigand (1993), they found that NCAA, Division I athletes, ranked moderately difficult goals as their most preferred
A lot of times, sports seem like a contest of physical skill― a test to see who is the fastest or strongest, who has the best eye or the most endurance, who can jump the highest or can handle the ball the best. What a lot of people don’t know is that there is so much more to a sport than just the muscle and coordination. In order to excel in a sport, an athlete requires a lot of self-discipline, concentration, and self-confidence. It’s the mental factor that makes a difference. Former Olympic gold medal-winning decathlon runner Bruce Jenner once said, “You have to train your mind like you train your body” (Gregoire 1). Success or failure depends on the mental factors just as much as the physical ones. The training of the mind of an athlete is called sports psychology. The use of sports psychology has a huge impact upon an athlete’s performance. The mental skills of a sport are just as important as the physical skills. All professional athletes use sports psychology. “If they aren’t currently using it, it’s almost guaranteed they’ve used it in the past, even if they are unaware they have” (Davis, Stephens, The Exploratorium 129). It’s hard to find an experienced athlete who hasn’t used sports psychology, because without it, they probably wouldn’t be where they are. The use of sports psychology is a crucial step to becoming a successful athlete.
“Career and Professional Development: Sports Marketing.” Wake Forest University. Wake Forest University, 2013. Web. 6 December 2013.
Sports are often identified to have positive influences on many individuals. The sports industry is growing worldwide, especially the basketball industry, which is regarded in second place behind football. The global prevalence of basketball is unquestionable, especially among the young. Basketball is a dynamic team sport that involves a pattern of alternating, active, and skilled movement activities. There are compound demands that require a mixture of individual skills, team plays, strategies, and motivational aspects.
The motions of throwing, batting, and fielding will be presented in physics terms and ideas. Physics plays a big role in sports. One particular sport is softball, where we will be seeing different motions represented.
...ompetition environment. There is increasing recognition by the sports community that supporting athlete mental health is a vital aspect of competitive performance, and is as integral to success as the athlete’s physical abilities. The profession of sports psychology provides a very meaningful contribution to help facilitate athlete wellbeing and maximize the psychological skills required to compete at the highest level of competition.
According to Damon and his colleague, teams and individuals can attain greater consistent levels of confidence if it is based on performance as opposed to outcome. Scholars argue that performance goals are flexible and in apposition to enable athletes to be in control. Progressive achievement in performance will propel athletes to goals achievement and improve motivation. Eventually, their success will be manifested in their tremendous performance which will also attract higher levels of self-confidence. Contrary, the sports people with outcome confidence often believe that higher performance could allow them to improve their social image. All this confirms that the success in sports is integrated with the levels of self-confidence, performance, and outcome. However, it is advisable for athletes and other sports people to focus on their performance but not their outcomes if there is need to improve their skills for the sake of goals
Motivate the motivation, simple words that can mean some much to an athlete, but what is motivation really? In the games and sports, psychological and physiological factors play an important role in determining the performance level (Grange & Kerr, 2010; Schilling & Hyashi, 2001). Motivation also plays an important role in determining the performance level an athlete, but plays a role in the psychological and physiological factors as well. Motivation is more than a behavior or idea, it is an impact on how we interact with others, how we process defeat, feel, and how we play. Motivation will not only help an athlete get the starting position or gain an award but more importantly, help an athlete reach their potential. Motivation like most things