Cervical Strain Research Paper

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Cervical strain and sprain are injuries that affect the tissues that connect the bones in the neck (cervical spine). A strain is when muscles or tissues (tendons) that connect muscles to bones stretch or tear. A sprain is when the tissues (ligaments) that connect bones to one another stretch or tear. Cervical strains and sprains usually happen because of "whiplash" injuries. These are injuries caused by a sudden forward and backward whipping movement of the head and neck.
These conditions can range from mild to severe. A cervical strain or sprain can affect the nerves, the spinal cord, or the tissue (spinal disks) between the bones of the cervical spine. Generally, recovery from a cervical strain or sprain is possible in 1 week to 3 months. …show more content…

Whiplash injuries often happen because of motor vehicle collisions or contact sport injuries.
These conditions may also be caused by:
• A fall.
• A hard, direct hit or injury (trauma) to the neck.

RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to develop in:
• People who participate in activities or sports that have a high risk of trauma to the neck. This includes contact sports, auto racing, gymnastics, and diving.
• People who use incorrect tackling technique.
• People who wear equipment that is not properly padded or does not fit correctly.
• People who take risks when driving or riding in a motor vehicle, such as speeding.
• People who have osteoarthritis of the spine.
• People who have poor strength and flexibility of the neck.
• People who have injured their neck in the past.

SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of this condition may include:
• Pain, soreness, stiffness, or a burning sensation in the front, back, or sides of the neck.
• Swelling of the neck.
• Pain in the shoulder or upper back.
• Limited ability to move the neck.
• Headache.
• Dizziness.
• Nausea.
• Vomiting.
• Weakness, numbness, or tingling in a hand or an

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