Causes And Effects Of The Amer
analytical Essay
497 words
Causes and Effects of the American Civil War Introduction- The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861 when General Pierre Beauregard opened fire with 50 cannons on Fort Sumter. This marked the beginning of one of the longest and bloodiest wars in American history. It was also the only war that took place fully on American soil. The entire war lasted four years and claimed over 620,000 American lives with many more injured. Causes- Many people attribute the cause of this war to the abolishment of slavery and although that was one of the major catalysts in starting the war it was not the main cause behind the war starting. The main cause to the war starting was tat the south was “sick and tired” of the federal government meddling with the governing of individual states. The states thought that the government “meddled” too much in the affairs of individual states. The abolishment of slavery was just the excuse the south was looking for to secede from the union and form its own government placing the majority of the governing power in the states and not in a central government. An excellent metaphor for the cause of the war, which I found on the net, is to say that the causes were like a “Wagon Wheel.” The central hub of the problem being the problem of states rights. This was the central cause behind the war. The spokes of the wheel being either real or perceived problems of the south such as unfair laws, injustices, etc. Now just having these problems doesn’t make a wheel i.e. a war, you still need the rim of the wheel. The rim in this case was slavery. The reason why this caused the south to secede was because the south’s economy was based upon the backs of slaves. The upper class politicians, the majority of whom were plantation owners, thought they would be devastated by having to pay the slaves. Effects- The war had some major and long lasting effects. Not the least of all was the instatement of a nation wide ban on slavery setting all the slaves free. A good deal of the former slaves kept on working for the plantations, except this time they were paid. The plantation owners did not, for the most part, suffer as much as they thought they would as a result of this law.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the american civil war began on april 12, 1861 when general beauregard opened fire with 50 cannons on fort sumter. it was the only war that took place fully on american soil.
- Analyzes how the abolishment of slavery was a catalyst for the war, but it wasn't the main cause. the central hub of the problem was the issue of states rights.
- Explains that the war had major and long lasting effects, including the instatement of a nation wide ban on slavery setting all the slaves free.
- Explains that the american civil war was one of the most defining points in america's history. it split the entire nation in half and sealed it back together with a stronger government.
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- The Civil War Was Inevitableexplanatory essayThe Civil War began on April 12, 1861 at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor when the Confederate army attacked Union soldier and ended on May 9, 1865 with a Union Victory. There are many events, laws, and people that provoked the Civil War. The two most important causes are slavery and the expansion of the United States causing an unbalance of free and slave states. This essay examines major events that initiated the war starting from the Compromise of 1820 to the election of 1860 and proves how the Civil War was inevitable.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the civil war began on april 12, 1861 at fort sumter in charleston harbor when the confederate army attacked union soldier and ended on may 9, 1865.
- Explains that after thomas jefferson made the louisiana purchase, the u.s. gained 828 thousand square miles of territory from france, and the missouri territory assembly applied for statehood. fear began to rise due to the unbalance of free and slave states.
- Explains that the united states began to believe in a manifest destiny, and expanded its territory until it had absorbed all of north america, including canada and mexico. the mexican-american war began on april 25, 1846.
- Explains that the wilmot proviso bans slavery in all new territory acquired from mexico, which created tension between the north and south. the compromise of 1850 allowed the united states to dodge a bullet.
- Describes how stephen a. douglas, senator of illinois, proposed a northern transcontinental railroad route that would benefit his illinois constituents. he repealed the missouri compromise of 1820 and split the louisiana purchase into two territories known as kansas and nebraska.
- Explains how a small-scale civil war broke out in kansas in may 1856. pro and anti-slavery protesters tried to influence the decision of making kansas free or slave state.
- Analyzes how the election of 1860 and president buchanan's poor actions to stop south carolina from leaving the union prevented a civil war.
- Explains that the confederate army fired on union soldiers at fort sumter in charleston harbor. after four years of fighting, the war was over and the union won.
1367 wordsRead More - The Civil War's Tragic Legacyanalytical essayHistory books most often say the war was fought to free the slaves. But that idea is brought into serious question considering what Abraham Lincoln had to say in his typical speeches: "I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the states where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so." Slavery makes for great moral cause celebre for the War Between the States but the real causes had more to do with problems similar to those the nation faces today - a federal government that has escaped the limits the Framers of the Constitution envisioned.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the civil war produced at least two important outcomes: it freed slaves in the confederate states and settled the question of whether states could secede from the union. the causes of and the issues surrounding america's most costly war are still controversial.
- Explains that civil wars are a struggle between two or more factions seeking to control the central government. jefferson davis, the president of the confederate states, wanted to take over washington, d.c.
- Analyzes how slavery made for great moral cause celebre for the war between the states but the real causes had more to do with problems similar to those the nation faces today.
- Analyzes how south carolina senator john c calhoun expressed that concern in his famous fort hill address july 26, 1831, when he was andrew jackson's vice-president.
- Analyzes calhoun's fear, as well as that of thomas jefferson, was washington usurping powers constitutionally held by the people and the states, typically referred to as consolidation in their day.
- Describes how south carolina called a convention to nullify new tariff acts of 1828 and 1832, referred to as "the tariffs of abomination." the convention declared them unconstitutional and authorized the governor to resist federal government efforts to enforce and collect them.
- Explains that south carolinians believed there was precedence for the nullification of unconstitutional federal laws. thomas jefferson and james madison suggested the doctrine in 1798.
- Analyzes how the south carolina convention unanimously adopted an ordinance of secession declaring that the union between this state and the other states of north america is dissolved.
- Explains that the principle-agent relationship between the states and federal government was not invented by south carolina in 1861; it was taken for granted.
- Argues that a derelict u.s. supreme court refuses to do its duty of interpreting both the letter and spirit of the constitution.
1452 wordsRead More - The Civil Warexplanatory essayThe Civil War started on April 12, 1861. It was a military conflict between the United States of America, which was known as the union and the Confederate States of America know as the Confederacy. It began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, and lasted until May 26, 1865, when the last Confederate army surrendered. The war took more than 600,000 lives, destroyed five billion dollars worth of property and brought freedom to 4 million black slaves.
In this essay, the author
- Describes the civil war, which began on april 12, 1861, when confederate forces opened fire on fort sumter in charleston harbor, south carolina.
- Explains that southern states depended on slavery to support their agricultural economy. only a small amount of northerners were against slavery. the main debate centered on whether slavery should be allowed in the western territories.
- Explains that the north and the south had developed into two very different regions by 1860.
- Narrates how the civil war began when the confederates fired on ft. sumter in charleston, sc, on april 12. they captured the fort, and abraham lincoln asked for 75,000 volunteers to block southern ports.
- Explains that the homestead act was approved in 1862, which granted free family farms to settlers. the land grant act approved july 7, providing for public land sale to benefit agricultural education.
- Explains that lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation on january 1, freeing slaves in areas still in rebellion. the entire mississippi river was in union hands by july 4.
- Explains that general robert e. lee surrendered 27,800 confederate troops to general ulysses s. grant at appomattox court house, va, and j.
- Explains that president lincoln was shot april 14, by john wilkes booth, in ford?s theater, washington, dc. the thirteenth amendment, abolishing slavery, was ratified december 6.
485 wordsRead More - The Civil Warexplanatory essayOn April 12, 1861, at 4:30 AM, Confederates under General Pierre Beauregard opened fire upon Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina with the use of 50 cannons. The Civil War began. The Civil War lasted 4 years, from 1861 until 1865. The Civil War has been called the first modern war by many historians. The Civil War was caused by an endless amount of conflicting forces, principles, and prejudices, instigated by sectional differences and pride, and set into motion by a most unlikely set o...
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the civil war is the greatest war in american history. it was the only war fought on american soil by americans.
- Explains that slavery was at the root of all of the problems. the american revolution validated the idea that all men were created equal. abraham lincoln's inaugural address was firm.
- Explains that lincoln didn't have the type of power a president in our time does. he faced extreme hardships and pressures.
- Explains that stonewall jackson was an eccentric and strict follower of the rules. he fought with general loring in western virginia and had reason to arrest a.p. hill for violating marching regulations.
- Opines that the combination of political events, southern pride, and willfulness succeeded in the abolition of slavery.
495 wordsRead More - Slavery Causesanalytical essayIn the modern age, where we attempt to condense information as much as we possibly can, many of us believe there was one cause behind the American Civil War – Slavery. While slavery was the largest issue, both directly and indirectly, that contributed to the Southern states voting in favor of secession, there were many other factors behind the decision. First, there were the economic, social, and political differences between the North and South, which began to increase as the North slowly began abolishing slavery. Secondly, there was the argument of states’ rights versus federal rights, where the South believed more in a weak federal government, with states having more rights. Thirdly, there was the growing abolition movement in the North, with more and more northerners becoming opposed to the idea of slavery. Over a long period of time, these three factors continued to stretch the nation to its breaking point. Then, in 1860, the election of Abraham Lincoln proved to be the final catalyst in a deadly mixture, causing the first of the Southern states to choose to secede from the United States of America, a choice which would eventually lead to the Battle of Fort Sumter, and the most bloody war to ever be fought on American soil.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that slavery was the largest issue that contributed to the southern states voting in favor of secession, but there were many other factors that continued to stretch the nation to its breaking point.
- Analyzes how the societal difference between the north and the south contributed to sectionalism in the 1800s.
- Argues that the idea of states' rights versus federal rights existed from the birth of the united states, but it grew to a heated climax before the american civil war.
792 wordsRead More - The Breakup of the Unionanalytical essayIn the years paving the way to the Civil War, both north and south were disagreeable with one another, creating the three “triggering” reasons for the war: the fanaticism on the slavery issue, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the separation of the Democratic Party. North being against the bondage of individuals and the South being for it, there was no real way to evade the clash. For the south slavery was a form of obtaining a living, without subjugation the economy might drop majorly if not disappear. In the North there were significant ethical issues with the issue of subjugation. Amazing measures to keep and dispose of subjugation were taken and there was never a genuine adjusted center for bargain. Despite the fact that there were a lot of seemingly insignificant issues, the fundamental thing that divided these two states was bondage and the flexibilities for it or against. With these significant extremes, for example, John Brown and Uncle Tom's Cabin, the south felt disdain towards the danger the Northerners were holding against their alleged flexibilities. The more hatred the South advanced, the more combative they were to anything the Northerners did. Northerners were irritated and it parted Democrats over the issue of bondage and made another Republican gathering, which included: Whigs, Free Soilers, Know Nothings and previous Democrats and brought about a split of segments and abbreviated the street to common war. Southerners loathed the insubordination of the north and started to address how they could stay with the Union.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that both north and south were disagreeable, creating the three "triggering" reasons for the war: the fanaticism on the slavery issue, the kansas-nebraska act, and the separation of the democratic party.
- Analyzes how the new american arrangement of popular government depended vigorously on political gatherings, so when the democratic gathering parted, it further expanded strains and hard emotions between the north and the south.
- Analyzes how the kansas-nebraska act incensed and stressed the north that enemies assembled to structure another political gathering, the republican party, in 1854.
- Analyzes how the secessionists depicted lincoln as radical abolitionist and foe of the south. the confederacy was arranged before anyone knew of lincoln.
841 wordsRead More - White Segregation Causesanalytical essayThe Civil War in America was fought between the Northern states and the Southern states. There were many causes of the civil war. Slavery, states’ rights, and tariffs were among the things that caused this civil war to break out. White Supremacy was also a key factor in the cause of the war. White Supremacy can be described as “all white people are created equally.” All poor whites wanted slavery because the poor whites liked the fact that they were above the slaves in rank. The South wanted to keep slavery because they wanted to have the free labor. (Lecture 8/24)
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the civil war in america was fought between the northern states and the southern states. slavery, states’ rights, and tariffs were among the causes of the war.
- Explains that lincoln wanted to go easy on the south. he created a 10% plan, which meant that once 10% of the southerners who could vote said the confederacy was wrong, southern states could rejoin the united states.
- Explains that the phrase "separate but not equal" was adopted during the gilded age and created segregation, which legally separated blacks from the whites.
- Explains that egregious forms of segregation were at the polls, where people were levied a tax and had to take an exam to vote. the "white supremacy" ideal was bolstered.
- Analyzes how booker t. washington founded the tuskegee institute in 1881, where african americans could get an industrial art degree. du bois was the first african american to earn a degree from harvard.
- Explains that the chinese exclusive act of 1882 was the first immigration act passed in america. this act was passed to maintain the "racial purity"
- Explains that white supremacy was still a dominant mindset by the 1920s. blacks feared for their lives, and the chicago race riot was started after white men drowned an african american.
778 wordsRead More - Behind The Lines: Spies In The Civil Warexplanatory essayThe Civil War was the bloodiest, most devestating war that has ever been fought on American soil. It began on April 12, 1861, at 4:30 in the morning. The main reason that the war was fought was because Southern states believed that they should have the right to use African-Americans as slaves, and the Northern States opposed that belief.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the civil war was the bloodiest, most devestating war that has ever been fought on american soil. southern states believed that they should have the right to use african-americans as slaves.
- Explains that millions of american men and women fought against each other in the war, and more than half a million died.
- Explains that spying was hardly the same as it is today, with high-tech gadgets and well-organised secret agent groups, but most of the things that spies do today were done in the nineteenth century.
- Explains that confederate spies intercepted gmilitary dispatches and sent supplies. they also hid morphine in the heads of dolls.
- Explains that if a spy was caught, they were treated like common criminals. the penalty was death by public hanging, although many spies begged to be shot to death.
- Explains that many famous spies worked for the confederacy, including rose o'neal greenhow, william norris, thomas nelson conrad, and colonel thomas jordan.
- Opines that rose o'neal greenhow was one of the confederacy's best and most renowned spies.
- Explains that the union had many good and famous spies, including allan pinkerton, sarah edmonds, and lafayette c. baker.
- Narrates how allan pinkerton ran a detective agency to track down and arrest rose o'neal greenhow before the civil war started.
- Describes the secret agent unions that existed during the civil war, including the secret sevice bureau and pinkerton detective agency.
- Explains that the names of the civil war spies are rarely publicly released. they risked their lives and dignity in underground projects.
1618 wordsRead More - The Road to the American Civil Waranalytical essayThe majority of speculations regarding the causes of the American Civil War are in some relation to slavery. While slavery was a factor in the disagreements that led to the Civil War, it was not the solitary or primary cause. There were three other, larger causes that contributed more directly to the beginning of the secession of the southern states and, eventually, the start of the war. Those three causes included economic and social divergence amongst the North and South, state versus national rights, and the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Dred Scott case. Each of these causes involved slavery in some way, but were not exclusively based upon slavery.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the majority of speculations regarding the causes of the american civil war are in some relation to slavery.
- Explains that the north and south were forming completely different economies and geographies during the industrial revolution and right before the civil war.
- Analyzes how the north became more urbanized and based on industry, and the south began forming an opinion that new political decisions were being made in their favor.
- Analyzes how dred scott, a slave of doctor sandford of the army, would try to establish freedom for himself and his family. the north saw this decision by the supreme court as ruling in favor of slavery.
- Explains that south carolina seceded from the union after lincoln's election and elected jefferson davis as the president of the confederacy.
- Describes the significance of jefferson davis' inauguration as president of the southern confederacy.
- Explains that popular sovereignty was an unsuccessful attempt to resolve conflicts amongst the different groups. the fugitive slave act was in no way helping to put a halt to slavery.
- Cites livingston, donald w., michael p. johnson, patricia cline cohen, sarah stage, alan lawson, susan m. hartmann, and james l. roark.
1339 wordsRead More - Events that Led to the Civil Waranalytical essayThe existence of slavery was the central element of the conflict of the north and south. Other problems existed that led to this succession but none were as big as the slavery issue. The only way to avoid the war was to abolish slavery, but this was not able to be done because slavery is what kept the south running. When the south seceded it was said by Abraham Lincoln that “ a house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free.” Because slavery formed two opposing societies and slavery could never be abolished, the civil war was inevitable. These were all the reasons why the south seceded from the union, this succession was eminent and there was no plausible way to avoid it.
In this essay, the author
- Explains the factors that led to the civil war, including the deep social, economic and political differences between the northern and southern states.
- Explains that northerners began building factories for mass production, which created several opportunities for jobs. with immigrants flooding in from europe, finding employment was no problem.
- Explains that cotton, being a laborious crop, required the ownership of many slaves per plantation, unlike the immigrants of the north.
- Explains that in 1818, the balance of power in congress was equal. illinois became the eleventh free state to join the union, with alabama following as the next slave state.
- Explains that a disagreement over tariffs on imports and exports led to the war. the tariff was lowered to help new england manufacturers compete on the same level as foreign products.
- Explains that the missouri compromise of 1820 only dealt with the louisiana territory. david wilmont, of pennsylvania, proposed that any land received from mexico would be free land.
- Analyzes how the 1850 compromise delayed the war for 11 years, allowing the south to enact tougher fugitive slave laws in the new territories.
- Analyzes how harriet beecher stowe's novel, "uncle tom’s cabin," created an uproar. the south claimed that the slaves were treated much better than described in the book.
- Explains that the kansas-nebraska act of 1854 repealed the missouri compromise, which prohibited slavery in territories north of 36' 30', and said the inhabitants of the territories themselves should decide the legality of slaveholding.
- Explains that the republican party was forming after the splitting of the whigs. the republicans were not abolitionists, but southerners saw them as people out to destroy their way of life.
- Describes the conflict that led to succession: the presidential election of 1860, when the newly formed republican party nominated abraham lincoln on principles that opposed further expansion of slavery.
- Narrates how south carolina adopted an ordinance of succession, which outraged the north and sent the u.s. into a civil war.
- Explains how many efforts were made to save the union and prevent the war. james buchanan believed the constitution did not allow the north to take any action against the south.
- Explains that slavery was the central element of the conflict between the north and south. the only way to avoid the war was to abolish slavery, but this was not able to be done.
1792 wordsRead More