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Genetic testing vs privacy
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After reading the article by Vayena, a point made by Cathleen Kaveny stood out to me as being a valid argument to why DTC testing could be problematic to the average person’s level of education. She claims that this testing could present, “serious difficulties (for ordinary DTC customers) when engaging in probabilistic reasoning” (Vayena, 312). The difficulties they endure can, “lead them to make harmful decisions” (Vayena, 312). I agree with Kaveny because the majority of people who have this testing done will have an insufficient amount of education to interpret the results properly. This could lead them into making certain decisions such as for example whether to conceive a child or not because of the probability of their child inheriting a disorder …show more content…
I visited the website before reading any of the articles so that I would have no bias when reading information about their health and ancestry service. I was sold on the idea of DTC testing at first because of the affordable price tag, and the website made me feel like I was missing out on valuable information if I did not have this testing done. After reading the articles and returning to the website once again, I felt that the information presented on the website was very misleading to me. In the carrier status reports informational section, it discusses probability of developing a condition depending on the amount of carriers for a genetic variant. The fine print then says that the tests will not tell you anything regarding your risk for the future development of diseases. These two pieces of information clash in this specific case and led me to developing a much more skeptical view of DTC testing. The information needs to be presented in a much clearer way and it makes me wonder what percentage of this company and others alike have obtained customers on the basis of misleading
R&B singer and actress Aaliyah died after a small plane that was to carry her and eight others back to the United States crashed after takeoff in the Bahamas, authorities said.
In the book it says "They can spend a whole lifetime worrying whether they 're carriers, and then we come along and offer them a test. Recessives and X-linked. Look what they 're doing with fragile-X nowadays. And cystic fibrosis. Just imagine the commercial possibilities if you can design and patent a probe for something like Gaucher 's disease...(69)" Recessive traits is the phenotype is seen only a homozygous recessive genotype for the traits of the interest is present. The booked talked about two of three diseases that are most common in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. The first one is Cystic fibrosis which is an inherited life-threatening disorder that effects the lungs and the digestive system. The other one mention in the book that wasn’t mention in class was Gaucher 's disease. Gaucher 's disease is a build up of fatty substances in your organs, usually in you spleen and liver. Which causes them to become bigger affecting their function. The last one that we learned in class was Tay-Sachs disease, which is a rare inherited disorder that destroys nerve cells in the brain and spinal
A short trip to the library computer lab to check on sources for this paper led me to believe that fiction could in part become real, especially when dealing with health insurance coverage and heritable diseases. I will begin by clearing up some misconceptions and explaining some of the current shortcomings of DNA testing. It is not possible to completely genotype a person "instantly" as in the movie. We are only able to discern the markers of some diseases that are genetically linked. This takes time, is labor intensive, and is easy to contaminate.
Aaliyah Dana Haughton also known as the princess of R&B became an overnight R&B sensation at the age of twelve. Just when her career was about to be at it’s highest. She was involved in a fatal plane crash. Aaliyah was a very nice and humble person even with all the fame. You don’t see that a lot in this industry today.
It would seem as if interpretation is key to benefiting from the results. If we interpret these findings as entirely irrelevant, we will not benefit in any way. Yet if we interpret it as absolute truth, we would do more harm than good through actions based upon invalid information. That being said, while we may not have enough information to identify the individual conditions for causation, if these conditions do so happen to be met in a real world situation, and a person just so happens to demonstrates the same
Who doesn’t love puppies and their big eyes? Everyone loves when they are so small with their big droopy eyes. Catahoulas are by far one of the most cutest breeds. Every dog has to grow up and they no longer have the puppy appearance, but the Catahoula is a striking breed and through out history has kept its name to be one of the most dashing breeds.
Teutch, S., & Tuckson, R. Department of Health & Human Services, (2008). U.S. system of oversight of genetic testing: A response to the charge of the secretary of health and human services. Retrieved from website: http://osp.od.nih.gov/sites/default/files/SACGHS_oversight_report.pdf
NYU Langone Medical Center also includes some ethos to add credibility to the facts and evidence listed. They include real life experiences like the one of Chloe Kondrich and George Doe to prove trustworthiness of the stories narrated. The usage of Chloe’s story is effective because she was born with Down Syndrome and knows how genetic testing can create ethical issues (Genetic Testing 6). Also, the story of George Doe, “a stem cell and reproductive biologist”(Genetic Testing 7), shows how genetic testing can creates issues within a family. George Doe was a person who experienced the disadvantages of genetic testing on his personal family. Additionally, the author uses agencies in authority to create trustworthiness. The author uses the status of the U.S. government and the Food and Drug Administration to prove that the information given is accurate and true (Genetic Testing 7). Although the medical center did not need any additional credibility, the fact that they included other experiences and authorities increases the trustworthiness of the
First, let's consider the situations in which genetic testing would be beneficial to patients. Genetic testing for diseases that are preventable or treatable could allow individuals to alter their lifestyles so as to treat the disease or reduce their risk of developing the disease. For instance, the E2 version of the APOE gene, which is found on chromosome 19, has been linked to heart disease (Ridley, 1999). Individuals who have two copies of the E2 gene are particularly sensitive to high-fat and high-cholesterol diets. Therefore, a genetic test to determine whether a person has the high-risk version of the APOE gene could inform a person of future health risks, thereby allowing the person to change his diet to help prev...
Zoey Brooks, the protagonist of Zoey 101 (played by Jamie Lynn Spears) open my eyes into the world of creativity. She is adventurous as she is always keen on trying new things. Besides that, she has always been bold in all that she does and she does not allow the pressure to get to her in moments of tension.
Prenatal genetic testing has become one of the largest and most influencial advances in clinical genetics today. "Of the over 4000 genetic traits which have been distinguished to date, more than 300 are identifiable via prenatal genetic testing" (Morris, 1993). Every year, thousands of couples are subjecting their lives to the results of prenatal tests. For some, the information may be a sigh of relief, for others a tear of terror. The psychological effects following a prenatal test can be devastating, leaving the woman with a decision which will affect the rest of her life.
Genetic testing, also known as screening, is a rapidly advancing new scientific field that can potentially revolutionize not only the world of medicine, but many aspects of our lives. Genetic screening is the sequencing of human DNA in order to discover genetic differences, anomalies, or mutations that may prove pathological. As genetic screening becomes more advanced and easily accessible, it presents society with difficult questions that must be asked about the boundaries of science and to what degree we are allowed to tamper with the human genome. To better understand the potential impact of genetic screening on our society, we must examine the potential benefits in comparison to the possible negative impact it may cause. With this knowledge in hand, we can examine what the future holds for this field of study and the best possible direction to take.
Gabrielle Chanel remains one of the most well-known fashion designers of all time. She was born on August 19, 1883 in France and died in 1971. Chanel revolutionized the fashion industry with her distinctive style. After the death of her mother, she spent much of her childhood in an orphanage. The challenges of her early life helped build her strong character which influenced her path in life. Chanel was nicknamed “Coco” after a lost dog in a popular song she loved to sing. Her early career was funded by a succession of her rich lovers. This allowed her to open her first shop in Paris in 1910. She sold hats as well as some garments. Coco developed a significant following of clientele who enjoyed her practical sportswear creating great success.
(2) Even people that don 't have any disease could be more prepare, and prevent it from developing in the future by being more aware thanks to the genetic test provided. Genetic screening is another valuable technology that could help a parent keep track of their baby 's health by examining their chromosomes. Genetic testing and screening could impact the life all patients in a positive way, therefore the opposing side should be grateful, and take advantage of this opportunities provided. For example, a person goes to genetically test themselves in a clinic, and they come to find out that they could potentially develop heart problems in the future. Now they can be more aware, and prepared. They could in many different ways like changing their diet or exercising more so they could better protect their heart, and decrease the chances of having the heart problems, like they where presented in the genetic test. What if the person didn 't know they had a chance to have problems? and start eating unhealthy foods that could likely speed up their changes of developing a heart disease. My point is that the same thing goes to those parent who want to get a update of their unborn child 's health. Many healthy mother don 't really expect that their pregnancy will bring some implications, but in
Genetic testing can help people determine why they get cancer or other diseases. Genetic testing is recommended to people who have a family history of a genetic disease, have children who are born with genetic defects, and have gone through more than one miscarriage in the past. Though these te...