Categories Of Behavior Analysis

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Behavioral theories are outlined into four major categories. Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishments, and negative punishments. Positive reinforcement is a term used to describe the increase in an approved behavior by introducing something an individual desires. An example of this would be, offering a child a piece of candy, for demonstrating good behavior at the store. Negative Reinforcement, is when you increase the rate of occurrence of pre-approved behavior, by taking away something troublesome about the experience. For example, if a child cries because they do not like their dinner, and the parents take it away, that is reinforcing the child’s negative behavior. Positive punishment, decreases the rate of occurrence

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