Casino Fire

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This paper explores the events surrounding a fire that occurred at the Monte Carlo Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip on January 25, 2008. The fire caused the 32-story, 3,000-room hotel building to be evacuated by hotel guest, staff and others who were conducting activities at the hotel. There were questions regarding the work activities at the hotel and whether they played a part in the ignition of the fire. Other questions were centered on the quality of the building materials used in the construction of the hotel, as to whether they materials met the local, state and national building codes. The local fire department was dispatched to the location to extinguish the fire and regain control of the situation and provide assistance …show more content…

At 1058 hours, a high-rise response was sent: four engines, two trucks and two rescues responded. The fire started in the south tower. The Monte Carlo, completed construction in 1996 at a cost of more than $300 million, was owned by MGM Mirage, the world’s second largest casino operator at that time. The facility was quickly evacuated and the strip was shut down in both directions. The facility was a 32-story hotel casino resort on the Las Vegas strip. The structure contained 3,020 guest rooms, 2,400 of which were reportedly occupied at the time of the fire, and a 100,373 square foot casino. The hotel tower had three wings, each 240 feet long and 60 feet wide. A center core contains utility chases and elevator shafts. Stairwells were located at the end of each wing. The building had been constructed to the 1991 Uniform Building Code standards (Post & Illia, …show more content…

The EIFS, a non-load-bearing wall assembly consists of a layer of expanded polystyrene foam adhered to gypsum sheathing. The polystyrene and polyurethane portions of the EIFS panels and trim burned along the building’s parapet, and melting foam ran down the exterior edge of the hotel, starting fires in other EIFS panels. As the fire spread from the center of the west and south wings of the hotel, it also began to burn downward, exposing the windows of the suites on the 32nd floor. When heat caused several windows on the 32nd floor to fail, flames spread into the building. In several of the suites, sprinklers operated, confining the interior fires and allowing suppression forces to extinguish them. A total of 18 automatic sprinklers operated (Duval,

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