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Conceptual framework on inventory management
Conceptual framework on inventory management
Inventory management operations management
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From my research on Southwire’s inventory management, I can indicate that they have a very new technology system that lets them meet the need for vendor-managed inventory. Southwire has developed electronic commerce that helps them manage all facets of their business online especially from ordering and invoicing to inventory management and bar coding. By their electronic commerce also they have lower costs. Southwire developed shorter cycle time, meaning orders can be processed immediately and reduce time lapse. They have reduced inventory levels. Another point that we can indicate is happening in the selected data is that inventory must always be available since Southwire has products that are high-demand by customers. They develop different
It’s cheaper for products to be manufactured in China therefore they are purchasing products for lesser amount and stock the inventory for future sale or present sale for various retailers. Even though the company has to pay freight charges and duty in addition to the labor and material cost it is still much cheaper than manufacturing it in the US and they make a bigger profit and are gaining more sales by stocking the inventory in their own warehouse and always having it available for retailers to purchase from them any time they need it.
Trend
Common trend in Southwire’s inventory management is having single period inventory, which means seasonal demand shifts. For example during winter, the demand for Christmas lights is high and extension cords therefore they preorder the product so that they are in stock or in inventory before winter, maybe a season before winter.
Inventory is not only handling products that are in warehouses and counting how many products you have in stock. Inventory management involves looking at the management perspective as to how the product is made, where the product is made, where the product is stored, and how much material of the product do you need in stock and how organize you keep your products with handling the control of it. How I would apply this inventory management concept and experience at my job is I that I would check where our company products are being made and the cost. I would compare the price from other manufacture places and compare which is more beneficial. We would have to review where we could save more money and reduce employee’s salary. Also I would check for locations as to where facility rent is less or where land cost less to build a warehouse and then distribute our products. Also the location is very important as importing is a big factor therefore you don’t want your warehouse to be so far away having to pay extra to be trucked
...ory holding costs, ordering costs, and shortage costs, and have a classification system for inventory items.
Kuiper Leda lacks an effective Inventory Management to handle properly the increase in demand of stock and production. An inventory management plan would be capable of forecasting errors in production, client-required service levels, total lead time in manufacturing a unit or batch of the product, and demand priorities. Inventory control is a challenge currently because of the size of Midland Motor's order. In order to meet the demand the company needs to increase the inventory which increases the inventory costs. KL have an opportunity of using the Just - In - Time method of inventory control which eliminates waste by making the resources and labor available only in the time and amount required. It will help increase productivity, product quality and work performance while saving inventory costs for the company. (Curtin, 2008). Kuiper Leda also needs to keep in mind that they will still have to fill orders from other clients that have previously placed orders or even new customers.
Inventory management has traditionally been considered as a necessary resource that every company needed. Its primary purpose was to evaluate and control inventory from the raw material level, through the production process and control stage, to the final out-door delivery. These older models of inventory management had several issues, such as inefficient control system, long cycle time, and bureaucratic process. Beginning in the late 1980s, many corporate businesses became deeply interested in developing new inventory management system that will reduce operation cost and expand market chare. Today, the business world is still improving its inventory system. The most effective systems are now not just count products and manage production schedule, but obtain lower prices by making large purchases, and increase inventory turnover. Today, forward-looking corporations build their serious efforts at inventory management systems through implementing new technologies, involved digitization, Internet, high-speed data network, and other e-sources that became available after business outsourcing and globalization.
Technological developments and improvements have allowed for businesses to communicate information faster and better by the use of email, live chats, and video teleconferencing. These enhancements allow for a faster flow of information in which a business can easily distribute and receive responses in real-time from its customers. It helps employees to function more efficiently by using software programs such as word processing, spreadsheet tools, statistical analysis software and computer aided design programs. With the growth of the internet and social media, businesses expose its products to a larger customer base. Others advances such as inventory management software are able to track and fill orders, and replace stock when the volume fails a pre-determined quantity at much faster rates. Digital storage of documents and information on servers and multi-media storage
...ell. The key for them seems to be accurate systems, reliable data, and most importantly cross function communication. As the firm is distributing products with a short shelf life there is little room for error and they have created teams to help guide the supply chain through every step of the way. Communication is always first and rises above all other aspects of the supply chain management in this particular environment.
The one reason of Walmart’s success is its Supply Chain and Logistics management. The company is saving significant cost by using its information system properly that managed inventory level, orders, sales and other information. Any information can be easily accessible at each store at any
Lastly, the stores and warehouses are not communicating well which is resulting in confusion for both parties. Store managers waste time by having to spend store hours on the phone with the DC to expedite demanded stock. This time waste can be avoided by properly organizing the warehouse and having informed workers who can get the job done right and on time. Also worth mentioning is the current condition of the warehouse; there is inventory underneath conveyors and scattered across aisles, making it harder to track down stock. Analysis &
Understanding the changes in the market and the growth of e-commerce prompted the organization to invest heavily in its supply chain management forecasting and management system. The development of a network of distribution centers and Direct Fulfillment Centers to position the company to capitalize on the growing e-commerce market indicate a strong understanding of the need to adapt to changing market forces. The company spent over $300 million on new distribution center facilities in 2014 alone, and continues to expand to maintain efficiency in product movement (Cassidy,
Analysis & Recommendation: Zara’s main strategy is the ability to respond very quickly to the demands of target customers which called for identifying trends of the customer in advance. The company has been able to identify the trends and meet the demand with the help of its autonomously organized structure and its effective value chain systems. The present system followed by Zara has been very effective and very easy to maintain, which as a result has persuaded the company to continue without any change in the present system so far. The problem that Zara faces right now is that the system that they use, P-O-S (Point of Sale terminals), runs on DOS which Microsoft does not support anymore and any hardware change in the POS terminal will not be compatible with the current POS software. Although the sense of urgency for the change may not be that high, investing in IT infrastructure is a must as MS Dos is an obsolete technology and there is no contract or guarantee from their POS terminal vendor that they will continue supplying the same terminal with out much changes in the hardware for any specific period of time, therefore change is unavoidable. The other main issue that Zara faces is that the stores don’t share inventory information electronically and hence inventory management becomes highly difficult and manual. The decision making process is based on the judgment of employees throughout the company instead of relying on a small set of decision makers; the majority of the decisions were made by store managers and as a result they placed orders for the items rather than simply accepting and displaying what headquarters decided to send them.
Rondo's Inventory Ratio declined to 9.5 in 2005, down from a ratio of 10 in 2003 and 2004. Rondo's sales improved year-over-year and the decline in inventory turns may be the result of carrying more inventory in response to increased sales. However, Rondo is still carrying too much inventory or the company may have excess obsolete inventory. Rondo needs to utilize just-in-time methods to improve inventory turn over. (Nice catch.) Carrying fewer inventories is required to improve efficiency and reduce cost. Rondo's performance is poor in this area.
Imagine that you have just earned your business degree and have been hired as a hospital administrator at a small hospital that, like many others, is experiencing financial problems. Having studied finance, you know that efficient cash management is important to all firms in all industries to meet the day-by-day operations of the firm. One way to ensure such efficiency is to use a carefully planned and managed inventory control system that can reduce the amount of cash an organization has tied up in inventory. Being familiar with Just-In-Time Inventory, you know it is a proven system that helps reduce the costs of managing inventory.
Controlling inventory is known to be one of the toughest problems for companies. With 39 million active customer accounts and a vision such as being "Earth’s biggest selection of product", Amazon has been putting a lot of effort to be as efficient as possible in their inventory management.
In the competitive environment, it is necessary for moving products involves reception of products at an intermediate location, store, repackage, clear customs and transport to final destination. The other factor in the supply chain logistics is speed given information flows fast in the internet era. The customer expects everything quick accustomed to the instant status access to the information. With the real time inventory, customer expects the location of the product, it is next scheduled movement and the final delivery schedule.
According to Srinidhi and Tayi (2004), companies that are flexible enough and are able to change from a JIT system to a traditional inventory system will have a competitive advantage over other firms who do not switch. In such uncontrollable environments, the major benefit of JIT becomes a handicap with the increase in delivery times and the added data handling and coordination required in such times. This leads to a decrease in quick response time, which ultimately leads to increase in costs to the firm.
In the first weeks, our inventory could keep up with the incoming orders in the supply chain which is the ultimate affect of the uncertain customer demand. As the wholesaler, I was dealing with the orders of the retailer who is responsible for the direct customer orders which was stable at