Case Study Of Osteoarthritis

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Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. It is under the group of degenerative arthritis. Degenerative arthritis refers to a group of conditions which mainly involving damage to the cartilage that covers the ends of the bones (Hannah Nichols, 2015). The main job of the smooth, slippery cartilage is to help the joints glide and move smoothly. This type of arthritis would cause the cartilage becomes thinner and rougher. Thus, the bone underneath attempts to repair this damage by remodelling the bone in order to compensate the loss of cartilage and changes in joint function and therefore recover the stability of joint. However, this situation may cause some undesirable bone grows which is the development of the osteophytes and sometimes it may overgrow and thus altering the shape of the joint. This condition is normally known as osteoarthritis. …show more content…

The breakdown of these tissues would lead to the joint pain and the joint stiffness eventually. In addition, it also affects both the larger and smaller joints of the body, but it particularly affects the weight-bearing joints that get heavy use such as hips, knees, the spine, the base of the thumb and the big toe joint. Osteoarthritis is essentially caused by the daily wear and tear of the joint as well as the result of injury or damage to the joints, for example a fracture or previous inflammation in that joint. Osteoarthritis has three main characteristics. Firstly, the development of the bony growths around the edge of joints. Secondly, it will cause damage to the cartilage - the slick and cushioning surface, which is part of the joint that cushions the ends of the bones and allows easy movement of joints. Thirdly, the occurrence of the synovitis, which is the mild inflammation of the tissues around the joints (Christian N.,

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