Prevention is important in her case to prevent further impact from her condition, which could cause dangerous effects such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, heart disease and osteoarthritis. She needs to adopt a much more active lifestyle as movement is crucial to remain active. As she does not have such an active job, she needs to keep doing exercise to at least maintain and even have progress. As she has a still-standing job as a hairdresser, she has the tendency of getting the problems such as lower back, shoulder and knee pains. Weight gain would be unavoidable if she does not include movement/exercise in her routine. Her inactivity has led to her being 96kg which categorizes her in the ‘obese’ category. Such a high body weight results …show more content…
Amaya’s Body Mass Index (BMI) is high and that results in problems because the thoracic cavity and the ribs are covered by a layer of fat and that reduces the functional residual capacity (FRC) as well. Amaya being obese, also faces the risk of aspiratory symptoms, such as breathlessness, particularly during exercise, even if they have no obvious respiratory illness. Obesity has a direct effect on respiratory functions, since it increases oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production, while at the same time it stiffens the respiratory system and increases the mechanical work needed for breathing making the person tired and out of breath really in a short period of time. As your body mass index rises, so does your risk for coronary heart disease. Obesity in Amaya has the tendency to lead to heart failure. This is a serious condition in which your heart can't pump enough blood to meet your body's needs. Amaya has higher chance of having a high blood pressure. High blood pressure results from constant pressure in the arteries over longer periods of time. In extreme cases, obesity can be a factor for developing cancers of different types such as colon, breast and gallbladder
Low levels of physical activity, because she is not placing much stress on her skeleton
Porhomayon, J., P. Papadakos, and ND Nader. "Alteration in Respiratory Physiology in Obesity for Anesthesia-critical Care Physician." HSR Proceedings in Intensive Care and Cardiovascular Anesthesia 3.2 (2011): 109-18. Web.
Osteoarthritis is the most well-known type of joint inflammation, influencing a great many individuals around the world. It happens when the defensive ligament on the finishes of your bones wears out after some time. Despite the fact that osteoarthritis can harm any joint in your body, the issue most generally influences joints in your grasp, knees, hips and spine. Osteoarthritis frequently step by step exacerbates, and no cure exists. In any case, staying dynamic, keeping up a sound weight and different medications may moderate movement of the malady and assist enhance with tormenting and joint
Left hip flexors are tighter than the right – ROM in hips could be cause of back issue. She needs to increase ROM of hip flexors.
Obesity is strongly associated with diseases of the heart and blood vessels in many ways (Smith 5). Firstly, obese people are more probable to develop atherosclerosis, which is a hardening of the arteries occurring when there is a build-up of fat, cholesterol, and other substances in the body. It is proven that atherosclerosis is more prevalent in obese individuals than individuals who are not. This condition can lead to a myocardial infarction, or what we call a heart attack. After a heart attack, it is very difficult for one to recuperate, especially a child. Following a heart attack, the heart is damaged and may not be able to pump sufficient amounts of blood throughout your body and death or disability may occur.
It decreases our normal body function. Obesity affects psychologically and physiologically. It may affect the health of the children. The obesity complication can include cardiovascular disease, poor self-esteem, hypertension, respiration problems, and GI problems. If obesity is not managed in childhood, then it leads to the negative health consequences in adulthood. In the cardiovascular system, many obese children suffer from Hypertension, Coronary heart disease, and Dyslipidemia. Obesity causes increased blood volume and cardiac output. This leads to cardiovascular problems. Obese children have more risk of musculoskeletal problem. Obese children are more likely to have fractures, impaired mobility, and musculoskeletal discomfort. This may be because of lack of physical activity. Obese children find difficult it to breathe while walking. If they walk only for 5 minutes, then they feel tired and breathless. There is more prevalence of asthma in overweight children. Obstructive sleep apnea is one of the most important risk factor which is associated with hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease. In female obesity, there is a high chance of mensural abnormalities like amenorrhea, and metrorrhagia. They should be taken to the specialists early to preserve their fertility. Obese children might have early puberty. Self-esteem is the factor which make us confident and comfortable to interact with
It is clear that obesity can have a negative impact on the health and more specifically on the respiratory system this can cause a range of diseases and illness over the course of a lifespan which includes asthma or the worsening of it. Sleep apnoea has also been reported along with acute breathlessness. Other risks include pulmonary embolism as well as a greater risk of pneumonia. Reproduction may also be effected for both males and females. Hormone and menstrual disturbances are suggested to potentially happen this could in the long term potentially lead to infertility or at the very least fertility issues, this could include polycystic ovary syndrome. The male reproductive issues could come in the form of erectile dysfunction and could may interfere with the morbidity of the male sperm count and again could lead to potential fertility issues in the long term.
One such disease is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis also known as degenerative joint disease. It often affects weight bearing joints as well as the hands, feet, and spine. As she loses more of her cartilage, the harder it will be for her to walk and stand, especially in the morning when her joints are stiffer. BK also has lumbar spinal stenosis. This is a narrowing of the open space in the lumbar region of the spine. Symptoms of this include pain with walking and tingling, weakness, or numbness in the lower extremities (Meiner 2012). This may contribute to the falls, because the weakness and numbness of the legs affect balance. BK currently has generalized muscle weakness. This means she all of her muscles are weak. Due to the weakness she cannot support herself properly when she stands or ambulates. This can lead to a fall. BK also has Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease can present as confusion and become noticeable forgetfulness, and decreased memory function. (Meiner 2012). This is important for fall risks. BK can’t focus on the task at hand and may get confused, causing her to lose her
Obesity is a severe public health problem which can threaten our health. This is because obesity is a factor that can develop into certain chronic diseases later life, for examples diabetes, cancers and cardiovascular disease (L. Cai, J. He, Y. Song, K. Zhao, W. Cui, 2013). Obese persons have higher risk of many health conditions, such as sleep apnea, mental health conditions, stroke and osteoarthritis(CDC, 2011). Cardiovascular diseases can be caused by obesity and they were the top cause of death in 2008. BMI 25.0 to 29.9 has higher risk of co morbidities and BMI more than 30 has moderate to serious risk of co morbidities. Underweight less to cause dea...
Obesity can cause a variety of major health problem such as high blood pressure, heart disease. What is high blood pressure? Every time your heart beats, it pumps blood through your arteries to the rest of your body. Blood pressure is how hard your blood
Fatigue, decreased mobility and impaired balance from the rheumatoid and osteoarthritis pain also increases the risk of falls (Stanmore et al., 2013). Age related changes such as sarcopenia causes muscle tone and strength to decrease, especially in the lower limbs and as a result, balance and gait become impaired (Culross, 2008). These factors significantly influence the risk of falls and also affect the ability to carry out daily activities therefore, with a physiotherapists assistance, the nurse could introduce a personalised exercise regime to enhance muscle tone and strength (Culross, 2008). According to Neuberger et al (1997), exercise lessens fatigue and improves muscle tone and balance in older people. Recommending an exercise programme for Mrs Jones that incorporates strength training exercises and aerobics, could potentially improve muscle tone and strength and as a result improve mobility, balance and lessen the risk of falls (Bird, Pittaway, Cuisick, Rattray & Ahuja, 2013). The nurse could also suggest safety precautions such as advising Mrs Jones to use a mobility aid (Gooberman-Hill & Ebrahim,
Obesity, also often referred to as being excessively overweight. An abnormal accumulation of body fat over an individual’s ideal body weight. Obesity has been associated with U.S. for many decades, but the cause of it is still unknown. There are many factors such as genetics, various combinations of hormonal, metabolic, and behavioral factors that play a role in obesity. In most of the cases, it is still hard to determine the exact causation of obesity. This epidemic has been increasing throughout the industrialized world. In less than 40 years, the prevalence of obesity in the U.S. has increased by over 50%, so that two of every three American adults are now overweight or obese (Obesity in America, 5). Most obvious consequences of obesity are diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease, but cancer, arthritis, and depression are other serious factors to health. All in all, obesity and over weight account for nearly one of every 10 American deaths, and they also drain our society of $223 billion a year (Obesity in America, 5). Obesity is something that is present and dangerous, but people seem to overlook it.
The first health probably from being overweight is Coronary Heart Disease. When a person’s body weight rises so does there risk for coronary heart diseases or CHD. CHD is a condition when a waxy substance called plaque starts to build up inside of the coronary arteries. The coronary arteries supply oxygen filled blood to the heart. Plaque will narrow or block these arteries which will reduce blood flow to the heart and muscles. This could cause a heart attack in person and being obese can also lead to heart failure. This is a very serious condition where your heart can’t pump enough blood to meet your body’s needs. The next thing is high blood pressure and this is when the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood. If this pressure on the walls of the arteries stays too high over time it will damage the body in many ways. So if a person is overweight then they have a higher change of having high blood pressure. When a person is obese it can lead to a build of plaque in your arteries and if one of these areas of plaque rupture it can cause a blood clot to form. Hopefully this clot is not by a person’s brain because if it is it can block the flow of blood to your brain and cause a stroke. You also could get type two Diabetes which is a disease when the body’s blood glucose, or blood sugar, level is way too high. Usually the body will break down food into glucose,
The health risks linked to obesity include ”heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, cancers, gallbladder disease and gallstones, osteoarthritis, gout, and sleep apnea”(Miller). Blood pressure is the result of how hard your blood is pushing along the vascular veins and walls. Blood pressure is the result of two forces. The first force is found when blood pumps out of the heart to the arteries that are part of the circulatory system. The second force is found when the heart rests between heart beats. In relation, diabetes is the sugar content in your blood. Obesity has increased the chances of breast cancer, colon cancer, esophageal cancer and many other diseases. Gallstones are the small, hard deposits found in the gallbladder, a sac-like organ that lies in the abdomen. Osteoarthritis is the deformation of your joints. This can be caused when there is a lot of weight put on for the joints. Gout is a similar form of arthritis. This occurs when uric acid builds up in blood and causes inflammation in the joints. With the consistent eating of fast food, your weight will increase which will eventually make you obese. With obesity comes its many risks and diseases. All of these afflicted diseases occur as a result of being afflicted with
The statistics showed that around 31% of women are obese compared to around 18% men.7 Women are more affected by obesity due to lifestyles. The inaccessibility of safe side walks, cultural and social factors, taking care of kids are some of the reasons that play a vital part...