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Accounting Information system- what it's importance
What are the importance of accounting information into the society
Accounting Information system- what it's importance
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2.3. Accounting Information System Technology Investment According to Mulyani, et al. (2016) Infromation System todays is something canot be separated from business practice especially accounting practice. To be more general in accounting field, accounting information system and technology is a collection of resources, like people and tools, which is designed to change financial and other data to become information (Bodnar & Hopwood, 2010). Meanwhile information system technology investment is the act of creating direct cost with expectation of future rewards (Huisman, 2001). Schniederjans (2005) sees that IT investment as a term used when investing in equipment, application, and basic technology. According to Lubbe (2007) information system …show more content…
Other than hardware, software, and telecommunication cost, there is another cost related to support and operation of information system technology facility in an organization. Lee & Bose (2002) measure information technology investment using dimensions of ratio of IT total cost, the value of log-natural of IT total cost, IT staff cost, the value of natural log of the total amount of PC and terminal used in the company. Mahmood & Mann (2015) use IT investment measurement approach in the form of annual information system budget, IT management budget, staff procurement budget percentage, training budget percentage, and information technology hardware budget. Accounting information system technology investment in this research is measured using dimensions of Hardware Investment, Software Investment, Training Available, and Support …show more content…
Accounting information is the output of accounting information system that is used by users to make the right decisions related to the company’s activities (Mulyani, 2016). According to Reich (2013) the effect of knowledge management influences the business value target achievement of information system technology investment. Meanwhile Mvungi & Jay (2003) state that knowledge management in the support of information system and technology is a strategy and culture that is based on commitment construction and mutual connection. Meanwhile Vriens & Achterbergh (2008) mentioned that knowledge management subject is formulated as criteria to diagnose and becomes a design solution about issues related to motivational aspect of information technology usage. It can be concluded that Knowledge Management influences the success of Accounting Information
An information system is a “collection of software, hardware, procedures, data and computer networks used by people in organizations” (). Managers can use computer-based
Asemi observe that Management Information System (MIS) is one of the information systems that is computer based. Besides, Asemi defines MIS as “an organizational method of providing past, present and project information related to internal operations and external intelligences. It supports the planning, control and operation functions of an organization by furnishing uniform information in the proper time frame to assist the decision makers,” (2011). The aim of MIS is to satisfy the general information need of the entire manager in an organization. Before the advent of computers, the process of decision-making was one that was full of built-in advantages and ad hoc methods. Computers technologies have changed the landscape of the decision-making process completely by making the process less demanding and easy to undertake. The reason for this situation is that information technology has made access to information more automated, efficient, effective, timely, and less ambiguous. Consequently, the ordinary t...
The United States has distinguished itself as the ultimate melting pot. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed any discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in all public forums, representing our country’s complete embrace of a multicultural society. Today, the U.S. is experiencing a major shift in demographics, as the Census Bureau forecasts ethnic minorities will outnumber Caucasians by the year 2042. This trend has observably manifested in the business world, as the number of minority-owned businesses in recent years has expanded twofold, increasing by 45.6% to 5.8 million. Likewise, the SEC issued a directive in 2009 that strongly supported diversity in the boardroom, requiring proxy disclosure statements to
For example, large accounting business like Barclays rely on computerized accounting system on a daily basis. By using computerized accounting system makes it easier for business to create and record financial data by using software
Information Technology (IT) is a foundation for conducting business today. It plays a critical role in increasing productivity of firms and entire nation. It is proven that firms who invested in IT have experienced continued growth in productivity and efficiency. Many companies' survival and even existence without use of IT is unimaginable. IT has become the largest component of capital investment for companies in the United States and many other countries.
Information Management has to do with capturing information, efficient planning, organizing and evaluating the information to interpret for an organization to make well informed decisions. (Hinton, 2006) The main reason organizations depend on information is to improve its overall management in order to yield significant operational benefits in all areas of the organization and importantly its overall efficiency, competitiveness and responsiveness. The improvements either need expansion in the amount of information required or implementing a new information management system.(Power, 1983) The information management system is effective in organizations when the activities are shared amongst various groups, preparing them for change in the information system by identifying problems and evaluating it and gradually integrating actions in the project for successful implementation. (Bass, 1983), (Mintzberg, Rasinghami and Theoret 1976). Most organizations believe Information Technology and Information Management is the same but according to Hinton (2006), while Information Technology is an important role in an organization. Information Management is broader it helps the organization to build, maintain and re-build its business processes and information system.
With today’s rate of development in technology, there has also been an immense increase in global information sharing. Innovations in technology and design seem to be emerging in the market almost every month. One of the key aspects of any business is to gather, organize and efficiently apply this information. According to Antonic (2005), economic assets are fast becoming of secondary importance in the market as companies ascribe more importance to intellectual capital. With the right application of Knowledge Management methods, companies can achieve a competitive advantage through managing the immense amount of information available (Balanced Scorecard Institute, 2002).
Accounting: From Clay Tablets to the Cloud, How Technology has Changed the Accounting Profession Every business professional knows that accounting is the language of business. The language of business has especially been transformed in the last 38 years due to the almost constant change in technology and technology. Accounting professionals have become the interpreters for the language of business, a language that all business professionals must understand to be successful. in today’s highly competitive market.
I am interested in conducting research and teaching in managerial accounting, auditing and assurance services and accounting information systems. In particular, I am interested in exploring the role of accounting information systems in decision making, internal control, and auditing. In order to gain an appreciation of these and related issues, it is essential for me to have a strong grounding accounting, accounting information systems, information technology, managerial accounting, as well as gain a general economic and management perspective.
Conversely, (O’Brien and Marakas, 2008) suggests that, with the above mentioned benefits of integrating information technology in an organization, there are some demerits. For example, the price for implementation of information technology is often high; especially the cost of hardware not lea...
Advanced information technology management contain some of the basic functions of management, for instance organizing, staffing, budgeting and control, but it also has functions that are exclusive to IT, such as network planning, software development, change management and tech support. Usually, Information technology management is used by organizations to support and complete their business operations. Having an Information technology management department in organization or company will brought many advantages and convenience to employees. It’s also help the employees in the company done their stuff or work by much more efficient and effectiveness. Some organizations use information technology management as the core or center of their business.
An Accounting Information System (AIS) can be defined as software that helps accountants to collect data and process it to create information ((Bagranoff, Simkin and Norman 2010)
ABC LTD COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTE 2012 Revenue 2 828,500 Cost of sales 3 (460,000) Gross profit 368,500 Other income 4 2,500 Operating expenses 5 361000 Profit before income tax 10000 Income tax expense (30%) 3,000 Profit for the year 7000 Other comprehensive income change in revaulation surplus 38500 Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 38500 Total comprehensive income for the year 45500 ABC LTD STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTES 2012 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 6 100500 Trade and other receivables 7 45,200 Inventories 8 87700 Other current assets 9 7000
In the accounting department, the information is an important element that running the operation of the department. The accounting department is relying on the information as well as other department that rely on it in the other way around. It is important that other department give the invoice and other accounting relevant document to the accounting department for management and kept. It is also vital that the accounting department provide the right and accurate information to the organization and other department. The reliability and prediction of the information determine the future of the organization and the trustee of public to the organization.
One main apprehension that they have against Information System is the high investment cost. In addition to this there is the high maintenance and upgrade costs associated with the deployment of new IT systems. In fact they prefer to outsource the heavy IT department expenditures to other companies having IT as their core activities. In return they expected to receive a full solution pack to meet their requirements and they are ready to pay these IT services as an operating cost. At the same time the risks associated with IS are being shifted to the other