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Advantages and disadvantages of eugenics
Advantages and disadvantages of eugenics
Negative and positive practice of eugenics
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Imbeciles: The Supreme Court, American Eugenics, and The Sterilization of Carrie Buck is a controversial and eye-catching investigation on one of the many dark secrets in United States history. The author, Adam Cohen, dives deep into the tragic story and emerges with multiple theories on the impact and implications the case Buck v. Bell will have on the not only U.S. history, but historical event such as the coming of the second world war. However, Cohen main purpose for writing this book was to expose the hierarchy and influence that people in power have, in creating unjust and unethical decisions (the eugenics sterilization), by dissecting and analyzing the story of the wrongfully exploited, Carrie Buck. Cohen begins by exploring the …show more content…
Piddy was a profound medical doctor and a former member of the House of delegates for Virginia, which led to him becoming the director of the Colony of Epileptics and Feeble-minded and completely immersed in the eugenics movement that was sweeping the nation during that time. From the reading, it was difficult to differentiate between whether the patients or the doctor was truly feebleminded. Dr. Piddy used of vocabulary towards the ones deemed feebled such as “unfortunate ‘creatures’” and in response to Caroline Wilhelm, social worker, to the placement of Carrie’s child was to talk to him once they were “disposed of” (Cohen, 27-28 & 43). Cohen depicts him as an overly obsessed man trying to tackle and solve the world’s problems by any mean necessary, even if that mean violating the rights and the bodies of those that supposedly unfit the gene pool. Though he character was questionable, he drive was not. With his widely known status, he “endorsed eugenic sterilization” and projected about the “increase in ‘epileptics and mental defectives’” (Cohen, 78). He status and knowledge on feebleminded people further persuade and set into law for the acceptance of the eugenic sterilizations and more importantly sterilize the prime target, Carrie …show more content…
The organization had many features that pushed for “investigations of communities, families, and individuals” for the label and weed out the feebleminded, which would lead to mass sterilization once the law was finally passed (Cohen, 115). These powerful figures dug and planted seeds of doubt and deceit for people to rat out and make communities self-destruct from baseless accusations. Cohen follows with the Nazi being a creation from the eugenic practices, even noting a letter written by Laughlin about problems overpopulation of Jews that frightfully preluded the coming of the second world war (Cohen, 125). Laughlin continued to provoke by trying to expand the sterilization laws to the general public, which is Cohen’s main argument about the powers ruling against human ethics (Cohen, 141). Cohen stand firm in his beliefs about the importance and impact of the case for Buck v. Bell, as it shadows the role and the effect that the people that are in charge of the justice play on the ruling. Cohen supports his claims by connecting like part to his ideas and extensively covering the topic of ethically humane treatment and the importance of choosing representative that protect the beliefs of the public and not their personal belief and relationships with their fellow elite. I found to follow and agree with Cohen claims, however all in its
Stewart, Greig. Shutting down the National Dream: A.V. Roe and the Tragedy of the Avro Arrow. Toronto, Canada: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1988. Print.
US Supreme Court in 1927, in the case Buck v. Bell put a legal example that states can sterilize public institutions inmates (Lombardo, 2009). The argument of the court was that epilepsy, feeblemindedness, and imbecility are hereditary and it was important to the inmates from passing these defects to other generations. May 2nd 1927, the court ordered Buck Carrie, whom it referred as a feebleminded daughter to get sterilization following the 1924 Virginia act of Eugenical Sterilization. Carrie had a feebleminded daughter and her mother was feebleminded too. The case determined that obligatory sterilization laws did not infringe the due process given by the US constitution 14th amendment. It established the legal mandate and bolstered US eugenics movement for sterilizing over 60,000 citizens in over thirty states. Most of these practices ended in 1970s (Reilly, 1991).
Milbauer, Barbara. The Law Giveth: Legal Aspects of the Abortion Controversy. Atheneum, New York: 1983.
Galton, David J., and Clare J. Galton. "Francis Galton: And Eugenics Today." Journal of Medical Ethics, 24.2 (1998): 99-101. JSTOR. Web. 8 Mar. 2010.
“I intend to judge things for myself; to judge wrongly, I think, is more honorable than not to judge at all.” What author Henry James meant by this was that it is better to make up one’s mind and have an opinion than to remain complacent, such as the case of Mary Anne Warren. Warren’s arguments for abortion’s possible permissibility are lacking in substance. The aim of my paper is to discuss Warren’s insufficient criteria for personhood and address the problem with her concept of potential personhood. “I argue that it is personhood, and not genetic humanity, which is the fundamental basis for membership in the moral community” (Warren 166).
For many reasons, the translation of the cat-and-mouse metaphor from America to Nazi Germany succeeds brilliantly. As Spiegelman’s research incontrovertibly bears out, in many instances Nazi propagandists represented Jews as mice or rats, claiming thereby that the Jewish presence in Europe was an infestation of vermin that needed to be wiped out. And there are various grotesque ironies that Spiegelman noted in the course of his research; for instance, Zyklon B, the poison used in the gas chambers, was first developed as a pesticide.
Pfeifer, Michael Pearce. "Abandoning Error: Self-Correction by the Supreme Court." Abortion and the Constitution: Reversing Roe v. Wade Through the Courts. Horan, Grant, Cunningham, eds. Washington,D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1987.
Over the course of the last century, abortion in the Western hemisphere has become a largely controversial topic that affects every human being. In the United States, at current rates, one in three women will have had an abortion by the time they reach the age of 45. The questions surrounding the laws are of moral, social, and medical dilemmas that rely upon the most fundamental principles of ethics and philosophy. At the center of the argument is the not so clear cut lines dictating what life is, or is not, and where a fetus finds itself amongst its meaning. In an effort to answer the question, lawmakers are establishing public policies dictating what a woman may or may not do with regard to her reproductive rights.
Hobson, Charles F. The Great Chief Justice, John Marshall And the Rule Of Law. University Press Of Kansas: Wison Garey McWilliams & Lance Banning, 1996.
The Nazi’s perpetrated many horrors during the Holocaust. They enacted many cruel laws. They brainwashed millions into foolishly following them and believing their every word using deceitful propaganda tactics. They forced many to suffer doing embarrassing jobs and to live in crowded ghettos. They created mobile killing squads to exterminate their enemies. Finally, as part of “The Final Solution to the Jewish Question”, they made concentration and killing camps. Another thing the Nazi’s did was to use eugenics as another mean to micromanage the population. What is eugenics, you might ask? It’s the field of scientific study or the belief in genetically improving qualities, attributes and traits in the human race and/or improving the species as a whole—usually done by controlled/selective breeding. Those with positive, desirable, and superior traits are encouraged to reproduce and may be given monetary incentives by the government to have large families. Those with negative, undesirable, or inferior traits may be discouraged from having offspring. They may be sterilized, or undergo dangerous medical procedures or operations with high mortality rates. I chose this topic because it appealed to me and seemed interesting. In the following paragraphs, the tactics, methods, and propaganda the Nazi’s used will be exposed.
And many stressed the need to protect the sanctity of motherhood and the chastity of white women; abortion, after all, supported the separation of sexual intercourse from reproduction. For many physicians and others, all of these concerns were generally more trenchant in the nineteenth century than the issue of fetal life. Solinger - 5 p.m. To further compound this, Solinger discusses the issue of eugenic laws and the sterilization of individuals who were deemed to be unsuitable for reproduction. These standards applied to women who were either poor, minorities, or women who had a disability (Solinger 2015). Solinger describes the use of “coercion” to get women who fall under these categories to be sterilized (Solinger, 2015).
Abortion is arguably the most controversial topic in all the issues revolving around reproduction. Women of all different races, classes, and religions have been practicing abortion since before the colonial era in America. The laws pertaining to abortion have changed many times, adding and removing discrepancies and stipulations throughout many years, and still to this day. The views of abortion in society during different time periods have also changed and adapted. At the time of Sarah Grosvenor’s decision to abort, the laws pertaining to abortion did not make the act fully illegal. However in years after Grosvenor’s case abortion was outlawed. The law played a minor part in women’s decisions to have an abortion, however society, and gender played the most prominent role in the decision of abortion.
...e open to all women at any point of pregnancy, and that the woman reserves the right as a fully conscious member of the moral community to choose to carry the child or not. She argues that fetuses are not persons or members of the moral community because they don’t fulfill the five qualities of personhood she has fashioned. Warren’s arguments are valid, mostly sound, and cover just about all aspects of the overall topic. However much she was inconsistent on the topic of infanticide, her overall writing was well done and consistent. Warren rejects emotional appeal in a very Vulcan like manner; devout to reason and logic and in doing so has created a well-written paper based solely on this rational mindset.
The treatment of Jews and other minority groups by the Nazi’s can be described as actions that could only be done by a totalitarian state. Hitler believed in eugenics, the idea of improving a race by selective breeding. Nazi ideology of the Jewish race was severe anti-Semitism and pure hatred. The Nazi policy towards the Jews has been said to be the most brutal and horrific example of anti-Semitism in history.
American society has come a long way in identifying and defending women’s human rights and humanity. However, women will always be essentially different than men because of their ability to convey with children. We are reminded of this by current political debates concerning abortion and contraception, which some have called a “war on women”. The transformation of gender relations since the beginning of the 20th century is one of the most rapid change in human history. Men had legal powers over the lives of their children and wives. Wife beating was never strictly legal in the Unites States. The ruling of men over women had emerged by the end of the 18th century. The movement for the right