Carl Sagan is known as one of the most famous scientists of all time. He revolutionized how the world looked at space and the search for intelligent life beyond our planet. The author of many books, he is most known for Contact (which was adapted into a movie) and for the PBS documentary Cosmos. As one of America's most famous astronomers and science-fiction writers, CarlSagan turned a life of science into one of the most critically successful scientific careers of the 20th century.
As a child, Sagan avidly read science-fiction novels from authors such as H.G. Wells and Edgar Rice Burroughs. Sagan "used to scour the entire library looking for anything that had to do with science, he was addicted to the subject at an early age" (Byman 5). This penchant for the sciences helped Sagan to excel at math and science in school, which eventually led him to major in astronomy in college.
Sagan's first experiences with writing came at the University of Chicago, where he received both his master's and his doctorate's degrees. These first encounters came in the form of scientific writings for professional journals, such as Icarus. His first scientific paper (which would later be reproduced in a Time-Life book, Planets) dealt with the theory that the surface of the planet Venus was very hot and dry, something that was not known to scientists at that time. Sagan began to gain recognition in his field and eventually became a full professor at Cornell, where he continued to publish many more scientific papers.
Sagan's first published novel was 1973's The Cosmic Connection, which dealt with the theories of extraterrestrial life outside of our solar system. "The Cosmic Connection sold well because Carl knew how to write about science with poetry and passion" (Cohen 47). Sagan then spent the next several years working on the Voyager space probes and Apollo missions that eventually led to his famous appearances on the Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. He soon became a household name with his television appearances and repeated catchphrases, such as "billions and billions."
Adding to his popularity, Sagan wrote The Dragons of Eden in 1977, for which he won the Pulitzer Prize. That same year, Sagan's popularity reached an all-time high. He narrated co-wrote and co-produced the highly popular thirteen part PBS television series: Cosmos: Personal Voyage, which was modeled on Jacob Bronowski's The Ascent of Man.
In this essay, the author
Describes carl sagan as one of the most famous scientists of all time. he revolutionized how the world looked at space and the search for intelligent life beyond our planet.
Explains that sagan avidly read science-fiction novels from h.g. wells and edgar rice burroughs. this penchant for the sciences helped him excel at math and science in school, which eventually led him to major in astronomy in college.
Explains that sagan's first experiences with writing came at the university of chicago, where he received both his master and doctorate degrees. his first scientific paper dealt with the theory that the surface of the planet venus was very hot and dry.
Explains that sagan's first published novel was the cosmic connection, which dealt with the theories of extraterrestrial life outside of our solar system.
Narrates how sagan won the pulitzer prize for the dragons of eden and co-produced cosmos: personal voyage, which was modeled on bronowski's the ascent of man.
Explains that sagan continued to act as the astronomy professor at cornell while contributing many papers to scientific journals and supplying his ideas to different nasa programs. his most famous novel, contact, was published in 1985.
Narrates how sagan lived a quiet life, married ann druyan in 1981, had two children, and was nominated for election to the national academy of sciences.
Explains that sagan was a science-fiction writer, journalist, and editor. his books dealt with the possibility of extraterrestrials making contact with earth, which brought up the ideas of advanced civilizations.
Analyzes how sagan was credited for popularizing science, defending democratic traditions, resisting nationalism, humanism, and arguing against geocentric views. he caused mixed reactions among other professional scientists.
Explains that sagan's gift for public speaking and relating to his audience made him one of the most admired scientific writers of our time.
Analyzes how sagan's third-person omniscient point-of-view gives an amazing overall perspective on subjects that are presented by many characters in his books.
Analyzes how sagan offers up agnostic and deeply religious views in contact. the heroine, ellie, believes that the major religions contradict each other left and right.
Opines that carl sagan was the best science educator of this century. he touched millions of people and inspired young generations to pursue the sciences.
Isaac Asimov is one of the most well known of science fiction writers as well as one of the worlds most prolific writers of any genre. Isaac was born to Anna and Judah Asimov on January 2nd, 1920 (White 3), in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, which was a a short-lived republic that formed after World War 1. He later emigrated to Brooklyn, New York, with his family when he was only three years old (White 7). While living in Brooklyn, Isaac taught himself to read English before he was five years old, but retained his ability to speak Yiddish. Isaac Asimov's work has shaped science fiction writing into what it is today.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how asimov produced over 500 novels and short stories, including "nightfall", the foundation trilogy, and the robot series.
Explains seiler, edward, and isaac asimov's faq.
Explains that isaac asimov is one of the world's most prolific writers of any genre. he first gained an interest in science fiction through five-cent pulp magazines in the candy store.
Explains how asimov's "three laws of robotics" focuses on the holiness of the foundation and the "galactic spirit."
Albert Einstein is looked at as one of the most magnificent scientific thinkers throughout history. His theories on the nature and dimensions of time and space immensely changed the way people thought of the physical world and established many of the major fundamental foundations for a tremendous amount of the our scientific discoveries and inventions in the 21st century.
In this essay, the author
Opines that albert einstein is considered one of the most magnificent scientific thinkers throughout history. his theories on the nature and dimensions of time and space changed the way people thought about the physical world.
Explains that albert einstein was born on march 14, 1879 in württemberg, germany, into a middle-class jewish family. he showed early signs of genius even though he did not talk until the age of three.
Explains that albert einstein was fascinated by music, the sciences, and mathematics as a child. he dropped out of school in 1894 at the age of 15 and moved to switzerland.
Describes how einstein renounced his german citizenship and became a swiss citizen in 1901. while attending the swiss federal polytechnic institute in zurich, he worked hard in the laboratory, but skipped almost all lectures.
Narrates how einstein fell in love with mileva maric, but his parents disliked and opposed their affair. the couple had an illegitimate child, lieseri.
Narrates how einstein got the job of a clerical worker at the swiss patent office in bern and married mileva maric in 1903. they later conceive two more children together.
Explains that einstein began his writings in a few months and wrote four highly intellectual and groundbreaking articles while working at the swiss patent office in 1905.
Analyzes einstein's article on quantum theory and the photoelectric effect, which explains how a material discharges electrically suffused particles when hit by light.
Analyzes einstein's experimental proof of the existence of atoms by analyzing the phenomenon of brownian motion, in which tiny particles were suspended in water.
Explains that albert einstein's third article, titled "on the electrodynamics of moving bodies," addressed the evident contradiction amid two major principle theories of physics.
Analyzes how einstein's famous equation e = mc2 was introduced to describe the relation between matter and energy.
Explains that einstein continued to work in the swiss patent office until he found a well deserved full-time job in 1909. he was employed as an academic post at the university of zurich.
Explains einstein's theory of relativity, which allowed for the discovery that gravity, and motion, have the capability to alter time and space.
Explains how einstein's general theory of relativity became world renown after being awarded the nobel prize in 1921 for his extraordinary work on the photoelectric effect.
Explains that einstein emigrated to the united states in 1932 due to hostility in weimar germany.
Explains that albert einstein's work for the discovery of a unified field remained unfinished when he passed away in 1955.
Explains that albert einstein published over 300 scientific works and 150 non-scientific works. time magazine named him the person of the century.
Cites gale biography's "albert einstein." the history channel website. ba, jordaan. "what is cosmology?
Jules Verne heavily impacted science fiction and the technology of today through his novels. His science fiction novels grew popular and as a result made this genre well-known. More importantly, his novels predicted the moon landing, skyscrapers, submarines, planes, hot air balloons, and more. These works were read by scientists and explorers, like Simon Lake who designed the submarine, and these readers attempted and succeeded to create these inventions and explore to the places, like the moon, that are in his stories.
In this essay, the author
Explains that the nineteenth century was a major influence on the writing of today. romanticism, realism, and symbolism were the three key writing movements of this time.
Explains romanticism was the first writing movement of the nineteenth century. it originated at the close of 18th century in europe, but was popular from the 1800s to 1850s.
Explains that parnassian was an offshoot of romanticism. it concentrated on formal elements of poetry and art for art’s sake.
Explains that realism was an offshoot of romanticism, but was a much larger movement. it attempted to describe life without idealization or romance.
Explains that the naturalism movement, like realism, attempted to describe life without romance. the novelists used the scientific method to focus on human misery.
Explains that symbolism was a major movement in the nineteenth century. it occurred around the 1850s to the 1940s and was an reaction against realism.
Explains that charles dickens' writing style can be considered apart of both romanticism and symbolism.
Explains that charles dickens first became a successful novelist in 1836 from "the pickwick papers," also known as, the posthumous paper
Explains that dickens' "a christmas carol" was published by chapman & hall on december 19th, 1843. it tells the story of ebenzer scrooge being visited from the ghost of christmas past, present, and yet to come.
Describes charles dickens' most popular novel, "a tale of two cities," published by chapman & hall in 1859.
Explains that edgar allan poe was an important writer in the nineteenth century. he began writing after enlisting into the army where he anonymously published a collection of poems.
Explains that edgar allan poe became a household name when he published "the raven" in 1845 in the new york evening mirror.
Explains that poe's "murders in the rue morgue" is an important story to the detective genre. the story was adapted to film, radio, and television over ten times.
Explains that "the tell-tale heart" is edgar allan poe's most famous short story. it tells the story of a man who killed another and put the body under the floorboards.
Explains that jules verne's writing was influenced by victor hugo, a french poet and novelist in the romantic era.
Explains that jules verne was influenced by edgar allan poe's "the balloon hoax" and "unparalleled adventures of one hans pfall."
Explains that verne's "around the world in eighty days" is one of his most acclaimed novels and has been adapted to games, musicals, films, and more.
Explains that jules verne's "journey to the center of the earth" was published in 1864 and centers around otto lidenbrock and his nephew, axel, and their tour guide descending into a volcano and experiencing several adventures.
Concludes that the 1800s was a major influence on today’s entertainment and technology. this time period had the romanticism movement, realism movement and the symbolism movement.
Explains that charles dickens' "a christmas carol" brought readers images of warmth and joy, which lightened everyone's moods.
Explains that edgar allan poe contributed to today's world through many ways. he is credited with creating the first true detective novel, murders in the rue morgue, and influencing authors like jules verne.
Analyzes how jules verne impacted science fiction and the technology of today through his novels. he predicted the moon landing, skyscrapers, submarines, planes and hot air balloons.
Hawking is also seen as a very controversial figure due to his outspoken disbelief of religion. He has published many books on the topic of how the universe was created, including The Grand Design. He is an outspoken atheist, and has never hid that opinion from the public. This affects society by giving people another view on religion and how the universe was created.
In this essay, the author
Explains stephen hawking's controversial views on religion, his debilitating disease, and his theories of how the universe was formed.
Explains that stephen hawking was born on january 8, 1942, exactly three hundred years after the death of galileo. his parents lived in north london, but due to the second world war, oxford was considered safer to deliver a child.
Explains that stephen hawking was diagnosed with als, which causes the slow degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to the loss of muscle movement and eventually paralysis.
Explains that stephen hawking's study of black holes has stumped physicists and astronomers for one simple reason.
Explains hawking's new theory about the "apparent horizon" of a black hole, which would change the definition of the term.
Explains that hawking is a controversial figure due to his outspoken disbelief of religion. he has published many books on the topic of how the universe was created, including the grand design.
Explains that stephen hawking has lived a strained personal life due to all of the challenges in his life. his first marriage to jane wilde ended with divorce in 1991.
Arthur Clarke has shown interest in science and astronomy since very early in his life. Clarke was born on 12/16/1917. Though he was a farmer's son, he liked to look
In this essay, the author
Explains arthur c. clarke was an english science fiction author and astronomy enthusiast who wrote in the 20th century. the space odyssey series tells the fictional stories of spacemen as they try to find out the truth about life away from earth.
Explains that arthur clarke's interest in science and astronomy began when he was a farmer and couldn't afford to go to university. he joined the british interplanetary society after the war ended and was knighted for his services to literature.
Analyzes how clarke develops ideas of human, natural, and artificial intelligences ahead of most contemporary technologies.
Analyzes how arthur clarke based many of his books' themes on his experiences in life, such as being born into poverty and "evolved" into knighthood.
Explains that arthur clarke writes science fiction because he has been passionate about extraterrestrial life all his life. he defined the entire genre by stretching the reader's imagination beyond the limits.
the idea for his book, how his book became a movie and finally, how he became a NASA
In this essay, the author
Explains that they had read rocket boys before hearing the speech so they were familiar with the events.
Opines that he used "vocal crutches" a lot during his speech and didn't give the audience one.
Opines that he had a great sense of humor. his speech was interesting and entertaining.
Introduces homer hickam, a west virginia native and author of the rocket boys. the audience consisted of people in different age groups and backgrounds.
Opines that they enjoyed homer hickam's speech because it was his book and he knew all the facts.
Analyzes how hickam greeted the audience and began reflecting on his life. he stressed the fact that he was from west virginia and how his book had been developed into a movie.
Analyzes how hickam used examples and testimonies of the other "rocket boys" who were present at the speech.
Analyzes how homer hickam's speech expanded their knowledge of the topic because he shared more intimate facts about his life.
Concludes that hickam did not have a closing device. he just ended his presentation by asking questions.
Opines that homer hickam's speech was lovely and it was the first formal speech where they were not bored.
When HG Wells was thirteen, his parents took him out of school to become an apprentice. After a few years, he had helped teachers in and around classrooms, and received a great education. One of his favorite subjects growing up was science. After he had studied hard enough, he earned a scholarship to the Normal School of Science, where he attended for college.
In this essay, the author
Explains that herbert george wells was born in 1866 in brombley, england, to a lady's maid and gardener.
Explains that the local government act passed in 1894, allowing women to vote in elections. the manchester ship canal is a linear port.
Explains that the united kingdom entered world war ii because germany warned them not to invade czechoslovakia. the first penguin paperbacks were available to the public.
Narrates how orson welles tweaked the sci-fi novel's setting to present-time new england.
discovered that he was entranced in all kinds of scientific research that he could think of, he would
In this essay, the author
Explains that inventions go to the person with the most practical or best invention.
Explains that antonio mecci was an italian inventor, born in 1808 in san frediano. he worked as a gate keeper and customs official.
Narrates how antonio put his dream into action when esterre was paralyzed. he created models of the electromagnetic telephone, put information about his invention in the new york italian newspaper, and continued to invent new products.
Opines that this is just another example of how people take what they want from the small person and don't care who they hurt or how they effect that person's life.
Robert Heinlein is often thought of as one of the greatest science fiction writers of all time. His most popular book; A Stranger in a Strange Land; created a counter cultural revolution. Which resulted in many cults built around his fictitious culture that challenges every axiom of society. *Note that this book was written in the 1960's when "free love" was widely accepted by the younger generations. It arguably influenced the "free love" movement and the "sexual revolution "in general.
In this essay, the author
Explains that robert heinlein's most popular book, a stranger in a strange land, influenced the "free love" movement and "sexual revolution" in general.
Explains that valentine michael smith is heir to a considerable fortune from his mother, father, and actual father as well as the vast fortunes of each crewmember who was on the first expedition to mars.
Analyzes how mike carries this trait of innocence throughout the book. ben caxton is an administration-baiting columnist who thinks that mike is dispensable or kept in a hospital.
Narrates how the federation sent a four couples to mars in hopes of colonizing it, but due to political problems there is no second expedition for twenty-five years. the envoy is later sent to look for survivors from the first expedition.
Explains that mike is placed in a hospital because of the delicacy of his body. he is important to science and the government as an heir to the first expedition and owner of mars.
Analyzes how ben caxton believes that mike is being held incommunicado because of his political importance. jill boardman, an acquaintance of ben, kidnaps mike from the hospital into the wing of jubal harshaw.
Describes how jill goes to jubal harshaw, a lawyer, doctor, and writer of popular trash. mike learns about human culture and learning to be human.
Describes how federation agents capture mike to seize his assets. jubal in a desperate attempt brings this to the attention of secretary general douglas (the president of the world).
Narrates how mike decides to venture forth into the world of man to become one. he and jill work as bartenders and strippers.
Analyzes how charles manson founded "the church of all worlds" based around the nest, a place of free-flowing sex and nudity.
States that they would never undertake to be a prophet,' handing out neatly packaged answers to lazy minds. anyone who takes that book as answers is cheating himself.
Opines that the book is a good read, and that it's just the beginning of the revelation that upturns society.
Analyzes how the fosterites bomb the nest and track mike's emergency nest to a hotel. their mike performs martyrdom and discorporates (the ability to control when you die).
Galileo was an Italian mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. He was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564. In the mid 1570’s, he and his family moved to Florence and he started his formal education in a local monastery. He was sent to the University of Pisa in 1581. While there, he studied medicine and the philosophy of Aristotle until 1585. During these years at the university, he realized that he never really had any interest in medicine but that he had a talent for math. It was in 1585 that he convinced his father to let him leave the university and come home to Florence. Back in Florence, he spent his time as a tutor and began to doubt the Aristotle’s philosophy.
In this essay, the author
Describes galileo as an italian mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. he was born in pisa, italy, in 1564.
Narrates how ptolemy taught mathematics at the university of pisa, and in 1592, he went to padua to become professor of mathematics. he became convinced that there was truth in the theory of nicolaus copernicus
Explains how galileo built the first astronomical telescope at padua and discovered the four moons of jupiter in 1610.
Narrates how galileo wrote a letter explaining how the copernican theory was agreed with both catholic doctrine and correct biblical explanation.