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The evolution of canadian government
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Introduction
Since the founding of Canada in 1867, Canada has been a stable country that is an example of a great government system. The Fathers' confederation did a great job setting up a federal system of government, institution and process that is led by and written by the constitution, that could stand the test of time. No institution, process or government is the perfect and will make its citizen happy all the time, but many of the institutions, and processes of the Government have proven themselves to be durable and have withstand the test of time. However, there are process and institutions that I would like to change, I would like to change the senate and the process that appoint senators, and I would also like to add a nomination process with confirmation hearing to the appointment of a federal judges. Even though the governance in Canada has remained the same for the past 146 years, and is a stable form of government, institution, and processes, I believe like all things there is move for improvement in some areas of the institution and processes.
Federalism
When the father's of confederation were forming this country they had a choose what style of government Canada would be . The 3 most common choice that they could have picked from is Unitary System, Confederate System and Federal System . The unitary system, is where the central government has all the power and the lower of government, the provinces would have no power. All laws must be create and implement by and at the federal level, an example of this is the United Kingdom. The confederate system is where the lower level of government have more power than the federal government. An example of the confederate system is that of the ...
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...ee from government interference.
For the most part I like the Judicial branch and I would not change that this position from being an appointment. However, I would preferre to see the appointment candidates to go through a nomination process with confirmation hearing similar to the what the United States of American Supreme court Candidates do. I think confirmation hearings is a way to the allow for vetting of the supreme court candidate and would help make the supreme court feel more like an appointment of parliament and rather then an appointment from the Prime Minister.
Conclusion
Every government is complex and the Government of Canada is no different. However, Canada has one of the most stable forms of government in the world. This stability is thanks to the federal system, the Canadian constitution and the processes that are used every day.
The British North America Act of 1867, formed a stronger federal government and lacking the power of provincial governments (Historica). During the period, federal government was only kept the peace, order and good government of Canada, and balance responsibilities were set to provinces such as hospitals, schools, charities, municipalities, shops, taverns, transportation within a province, onshore natural resources, and property and civil rights (Toronto).
... of the judiciary as being one separate from government, in a non-political capacity whose purpose is not to question the acts of government, but rather to be the mediator when dispute arise (McLachlin, 2009). Clearly, McLachlin captures the essence of what the judiciary is. The Supreme Court of Canada is one of the most visible and trusted political institutions, which has shaped the country’s political arena. In practice, the Supreme Court of Canada does have a quasi-legislative effect on public policy.
The government has truly been molding Canada into the wonderful country that it is today. Whether the changes have been good or bad, the government has always been trying their best to solve problems such as takes high income, racism, and making sure that Canada is seen as the cleanest and economically friendly place that it is today. However, Pierre Elliot Trudeau was unique and impacted Canadians in a positive way. He was an intelligent, and strategic man, when dealing with many different types of crisis’s, such as the economic crisis. Always put his citizens before himself, and felt that everyone should be treated equally with their own individual rights. Obviously, without Pierre Trudeau,
The Constitution of Canada is very appropriate as it plays its role as a blueprint for the structure of Canada. According to section 91 of the Constitution Act, 1867, it says, “It shall be lawful for the queen, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons, to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of Canada…” [laws-lois.justice.gc.ca]. The structure of Canada and the powers of the Parliament can be easily identified through this law. As it is said, the Parliament can only make laws with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons regarding peace, order and the government of Canada, which is fair and appropriate. Furthermore, as said in section 92 of the Constitution of Canada, it says, “In each province the legislature may exclusively make laws in relation to matters coming within the classes of subjects next hereinafter enumerated; that is to say, - direct taxation within the province in order to the raising of a revenue for provincial purposes, etc.” [laws-lois.justice.gc.ca]. It is a law regarding exclusive powers of Provincial Legislatures on the following topics. Having this law in place ensures that each part of the Legislature gets equal rights and powers making the Constitution very appropriate as a blueprint for the structure of Canada. In addition, in section 93, it states that, “In and for each province the legislature may exclusively make laws in relation to education, subject and according to the following provisions…” [laws-lois.justice.gc.ca]. It states that each Province’s Legislature can make laws in relation to education, subject according to the following necessities. This law balances the education in each province and further develops the overall structure of Canada.
In the contentious world of politics the actors at times find themselves at an impasse, unable to move forward between their conflicting visions. In these moments the courts may be asked to mediate between the different levels of government by providing constitutional or legislative advice. These scenarios can become perilous because since the courts must provide insight on issues that are political without stepping outside of its jurisdiction. Regardless of their dangers, however, I would argue that the reference instrument has proven to be a valuable tool in preventing political chaos. In the Patriation Reference and the Quebec Secession Reference the courts ++++---In order to illustrate the importance of reference cases in the Canadian system, despite their shortcomings, I will first look at the history of the advisory mechanism with a view to explain the roll of the courts. I will then look at the constitutional perspectives the courts took in several reference cases, especially the Patriation Reference and the Quebec Cessession Reference. In the next section I will explore the ways in which the courts opinions in these cases impacted Canadian federalism to determine the constitutionality of their advice. Finally I will explore the eventualities of a system without reference cases to demonstrate why they are so important. Attention will also be paid to the reference system of the United States in order to provide a comparative view. I will argue that in reference cases the Supreme Court takes on an important role as a mediator between political actors, however, the Court must act with caution as these are perilous grounds where suggestions can cross into political territory. – Indeed, political actors can abuse the system, >re...
Despite this, in Canada the true purpose the Governor General serves is to make sure Canada always has a prime minister. While the Governor General does not typically interfere with Canadian parliament, it is well within their power. Canada does not need a non-intrusive monarch figure, it does however need a Governor General but only for the purpose it serves not the purpose it could theoretically serve. For this reason the Governor General's power should be limited to that which allows them to provide Canada with a prime minister:
The federal level ensures public safety for all Canadian citizens during times of terrorism and natural disasters, reassuring individuals that their safety is a top priority. The provincial government provides an organized foundation for the education systems as they are able to assist and encourage individuals who are of age to attend school. At the same time, they ensure the health care system is being funded appropriately and is sustaining all necessary health related needs for citizens. Finally, the municipal government guarantees that waste management is taken into account and is being done so in a societal and environmentally cautions manor. The municipal level as well is sufficient when it comes to water regulation and treating and distributing water to households amongst a city. Overall, the Canadian government not only meets, but exceeds my expectations when putting into account the most important issues I believe they are
Before arguing whether Canada should go back to the role of monarchy, we should understand what is monarchy. Monarchy is a form of government system that can occupied a country and count it as their property. There are only twenty-two countries that Britain did not invade, so if Canada is not
Democracy has created prosperous nations in the Western Hemisphere and Western Europe. "Parliament is more than procedure - it is the custodian of the nation's freedom." stated by politician John Diefenbaker in the House of Commons, September 21, 1945. From this, it shows how Canada has the strong belief that citizens in a nation should have a say in government.
That way the Cabinet would have a higher probability to achieve what Canadian citizens want it to. But with this solution, comes a comparable problem: time. There are currently 26 members of Cabinet. Excluding the Prime Minister and Leader of Government, there are 24 ministers. Including the time it would take for federal campaigning and ballot counts alone; assuming that members of Conservative, Liberal, New Democratic, Green, Bloc Quebecois and Independents all had MP’s campaigning for each position; Canadian citizens would have to decide on 24 positions from a possible 144 MP’s. Furthermore, how are we, as Canadian citizens, qualified to select a minister of Finance. Why don’t we just elect someone to do it for us? Someone who we deem qualified to make the decisions so that we don’t have to. We do that already. Perhaps the Prime Minister’s power is not excessive. And that how the Prime Minister’s power is democratic due to the fact that we vote in the political party to give the Prime Minister their
Canada has a central government designed to deal with the country as a whole. Things like national defense, banking, currency, and commerce are controlled by the central government. All other matters are left to the provinces to deal with. Such as education, hospitals, and civil rights are responsibilities of the states. The Canadian Parliament consists of two houses. Their Senate is made up of 104 members who serve until the age of seventy-five.
The Prime Minister of Canada is the head of government and is appointed by the Governor General. Canada is the northern neighbor to the United States, and the Queen of England is its head of state. These powerful countries being so closely tied to Canada makes it a major player on the world stage, and gives considerable power to its Prime Ministers. There have been twenty-two Prime Ministers, with John Diefenbaker being the thirteenth, serving from 1957-1963, and Pierre Trudeau the fifteenth, who served 1968-1979 and again 1980-1984. Diefenbaker was a progressive conservative, a right-center group associated with British imperialism.
...n of their cabinet, while others may choose to create a new political path without consulting the views of their party. Mellon thinks that the Canadian government is under dictatorial scrutiny, whereas Barker contradicts this belief. The idea of a prime-ministerial government is certainly an over exaggeration of the current state of Canada. There are too many outside and inside forces that can control the powers the Prime Minister of Canada. Furthermore, there are several outside sources that indicate a good government in Canada. The United Nations annually places Canada at the top, or near the top of the list of the world’s best countries in which to live. These outcomes are not consistent with the idea of a one ruler power. Canada is not ruled by one person’s ideas, suggestions, and decisions, but by government approved and provincially manipulated decisions.
To over 35 million people, Canada is home. It is a country with fair and equal methods of governing and provides all its citizens with benefits such as free healthcare which means no citizen is left behind. Universal healthcare is a point of pride for Canadians and it is something that distinguishes them from their neighbours in the south. Canada also has three defined branches of government, the executive branch, which makes decisions; the legislative branch, which makes the laws and the judicial branch, which administers the laws. The Canadian government also represent minority through the Senate. This way, all people of Canada are heard equally and are also treated equally through the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. When combined,
Something that makes Canada unique to me is what people and I personally would call it,”The white,snowy cold nation” in the north. I heard this from an American Commentator and it’s very true. Also, People in the country are very kind and polite. They are very patient and it makes the country more open and very accepting. This country is unique because it’s so multicultural. We so many cultures. Canada is very special for their famous word “eh” and the famous sport of hockey was invented in Canada. What’s so special is Poutine, a very famous dish filled with goodness. So many things are unique and special about Canada and that’s why Canada is