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Calling and Charisma: The Life and Mission of Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc overcame incredible challenges in the name of God and her country. Her military prowess both frustrated the English and endeared her to the French people. Although the accomplishments of Joan are well documented, the truth behind her success and her motivations for leaving home remain a mystery to this day. Joan claimed that she was called by God to free her country, but some doubted the truth of her statement. It is difficult to determine Joan’s true motivations for becoming a soldier, but regardless of her motives, she was an important factor in France’s fight for freedom and the story of her life and death made her one of the most interesting warriors in medieval history.
Joan of Arc was born in the village of Domremy, France, around the year 1412 (Taylor 1-2). Even from an early age, it was obvious that Joan was an unusual child. Although she helped her family with the daily chores, such as spinning, sewing, and field work (8), she spent her play time in a curious way. When she was not working at home, she was often at the church; in fact, Joan loved attending church so much that she often spent more time at church than she did playing with children her own age (14). Despite her obvious piety, Joan was very headstrong and occasionally deceptive. For example, she sometimes lied to her parents about her whereabouts so she could attend church more often (15). Joan’s fiery attitude and religious devotion later proved to be important factors in her development as a leader in France’s fight for freedom.
Joan was always surrounded by warfare, even as a child. Domremy was caught in a seemingly endless string of skirmishes and raids (Taylor 2), but in the late 14...
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...dual interpretation. Yet despite the uncertainty of Joan’s reasons for fighting, the fact remains that Joan believed in the justness of her cause, and her faith and bravery made her into a legendary warrior who is revered even today as one of France’s most famous and beloved heroes.
“Medieval Sourcebook: Joan of Arc: Letter to the King of England, 1429.” Trans. Belle Tuten. Fordham.edu. Fordham University, 4 Nov. 2011. Web. 7 April. 2014.
Edgar, Robert R., et al. “Chapter Fifteen.” Civilizations Past and Present. 12th ed. Ed. Janet Lanphier, et al. Vol. 1. New York: Pearson, 2008. Print.
Keifer, James. “Joan of Arc, Visionary.” Rowan University. Rowan University, n.d. Web. 8 April. 2014. http://elvis.rowan.edu/~kilroy/JEK/query.cgi?5+30
Taylor, Larissa Juliet. Virgin Warrior: The Life and Death of Joan of Arc. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009. E-book.
The book, Beyond The Myth: The Story of Joan of Arc, by Polly Schoyer Brooks, is a biography.
Jehanne d’Arc or more commonly known as Joan of Arc nicknamed the Maid of Orleans is a brave heroine who is known for her work during the Hundred Years War. With her defeat at her last battle, Joan ends the Hundred Years War and years later gets declared a saint for her bravery and sacrifice. Throughout her life, she struggled with an education and growing up on a farm. Later in those years she beings to hears voices and sees visions believing it to be from the Heavens and joins the French war because of it. Only being a teenager through all this, at the age of 19 she’s gets betrayed by who she thinks is an ally and burnt at the stake for charges.
Joan d’Arc was a very selfless and happy child. According to Sister Marie-Bernard, she was born in 1412 to Jacques and Isabella d’Arc. (2) They were peasant farmers who lived in Domremy. She was the fifth child and the second girl they had. Sister Marie- Bernard went on to state in her article that Joan was very strong in her Catholic faith, and she loved the poor. (2) Joan would go to mass every Sunday and many other days of the week. If she couldn’t find a way to get to the holy sacrament, she would kneel in the fields and pray. IN fact, she was never given proper education, but instead learned prayers from her mother. She often gave up her own bed to foreigners, whom her parents would open their house to, opting for the hard floor instead. All of this shows that she was a remarkably giving child who had an extremely strong faith.
About six hundred years ago in Europe, the French and the English were fighting for the French throne. Charles VII, the dauphin, was fighting against Henry VI, the King of England (Clin, 3). This war, later known as the Hundred Years’ War, took place during the 15th century. Joan of Arc, a peasant girl from Domrémy, joined the side of the dauphin after voices that she claimed came from saints, instructed her to help (Schmalz). Her influence brought about the end of the siege on Orléans and the coronation of King Charles. Joan was able to rally the French forces and turn the momentum of the entire war around (Clin, 3). Despite being a woman in a time when females were subjugate to males, Joan of Arc was the most influential warrior in the Hundred Years’ War because her leading role in the break of the siege on Orléans, the crowning of the king and her symbolic significance for France were major turning points in the war.
Denis, Leon. The Mystery of Joan of Arc. Trans. A. C. Doyle. New York: E. P. Dutton &
During the Middle Ages of Europe there was a great war between France and England known as the 100 year War. Throughout this war there were many historic battles and many warriors that have had stories told about them over the years. None more famous than a young girl from a small village named Joan of Arc. Joan of Arc lived a short life, but did so much that she has many songs, stories, and even today movies made about her. If there was one person that deserved to have stories told about them, Joan of Arc is that person deserving.
The life of Joan of Arc tells an unforgettable story that defines history. The sovereignty of the church and unequal women’s rights are only two important aspects of the story. Joan’s life should not be the only examines part though. The Inquisitor and his audience should also be considered because they entail an important lesson. The Inquisitor represents a manipulating person who used sophistic reasoning and appeals to pathos and ethos to toy with his audience. The audience represent the average, ignorant, gullible person. Because the audience was not objective and skeptical, an innocent woman lost her life. This story should not be seen as a story. It should be seen as a meaningful allegory. An allegory that teaches people not to be so naive and ignorant. An allegory that teaches people to never reach conclusions without hearing both sides of the story.
Whether you’re catholic, jewish, muslim, or any other religion, you should know about Saint Joan of Arc. She isn’t just a saint. Joan was a french military hero, the first female military hero. Many girls and women all over the world look up to her and find her story inspirational, including me. Without her, France very well may have lost the Hundred Years War against England. She had many victories over the British, including kicking the British out of Reims. If Joan hadn’t of done this, King Charles VII would never have been crowned, and the confusion of the french monarchy could’ve led to disaster. Not only was Joan a hero to people in France, she became a hero to people all over the world. She became a symbol of resistance whenever freedom
“I was in my thirteen year I heard a voice from god to help me govern my conduct and the first time I was very much afraid.”Joan of Arc was this girl who wanted to be in the military to go save France but they would not allow her to so she dressed up as a man and went and lead an army.Joan of Arc was not allowed in the military because she was a girl so she disguised herself as a man.Joan of Arc,a women who wanted to fight for her country,was forced to disguise herself as a man in order to be accepted as an equal in society and accomplish her goal.Joan of Arc’s goal was to Patron Saint of France.
Joan of Arc was born in the village of Domremy in 1412. Like many girls her age she was taught like many other young girls her age not how to read or write but to sew and spin. but unlike some girls her father was a peasant farmer. At a inferior age of thirteen she had experienced a vision known as a flash of light while hearing an unearthly voice that had enjoined her to be diligent in her religious duties and be modest. soon after at the age fifteen she imagined yet another unearthly voice that told her to go and fight for the Dauphin. She believed the voices she heard were the voices of St. Catherine and St. Margaret and many other people another being St. Michael. She believed they also told her to wear mens attire, cut her hair and pick up her arms. When she first told her confessor she did not believe her. When she tried telling the judges she explained to them how the voices told her it was her divine mission help the dauphin and rescue her country from the English from the darkest periods during the Hundred Years’ War and gain the French Throne. She is till this day one of the most heroic legends in womens history.
"Excerpt from Transcript of the Trial of Joan of Arc." Lapham's Quarterly Winter 2010: 63-
Medieval society was centered on the flawed Catholic Church, where hypocrisy and corruption poisoned the purity of religion. When one individual spoke against the way the church‘s way, the church would simply retaliate. One such example is that of Joan of Arc, a French farm girl turned soldier. The Church was outraged at her choices, performing deeds that were reserved for men. Joan wore men’s clothing and wore her hair short as to avoid being the s...
Joan of Arc showed her caring nature at a young age and this helped her strong influence over the culture of her time. Joan
Joan of Arc was an amazing girl with lots of courage and lots of bravery. She fought in what seemed to be an everlasting war with more bravery than most of the men of her time. She never gave up and she never surrendered to the enemy. Her life was one filled with hard fought battles and risky adventures. She risked everything to do what God summoned her to do. Her story is one that proves that Joan of Arc, over all others, is truly the best heroine of all times.
Williamson, Allen. "Joan of Arc, Brief Biography." Joan of Arc, Brief Biography. N.p., 2002. Web. 22 Mar. 2014.