Call Of The Wild Analysis Essay

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Character analysis of Buck

Jack London's 1903 classic, Call of the Wild, is an allegory about embracing primitive nature to overcome obstacles. The novel originally takes place on a ranch in California. The ranch is Owned by the Millers and they love their dog Buck. Buck a four year old mutt, part St. Bernard and German Shepard. One night Buck is stolen from the ranch by a worker, and is sold as a sled dog. Buck must face challenges and change as a character in order to survive the unforgiving Alaskan wilderness. Throughout the novel Call of the Wild, Buck undergoes a character change, going from a pampered pet to a leader of a wolf pack.
Buck’s transformation from a domesticated pet to a leader of the wolf pack parallels the theme of nature …show more content…

Buck’s last owner, John Thornton was his most loved and respected. John acted as Bucks last tie to civilization and once he was killed there was nothing left keeping him from the wild. When John and his crew first found the thousands of dollars of gold buried beneath a creek bed Buck had nothing to do. Bucks internal conflict between staying civilized and becoming wild strengthens. London uses a character conflict (person v self) within Buck, a fight between civilization and the wild. Buck starts wander off “he hunts small game and huge animals (such as moose), but he never entirely loses his connection with John Thornton” (Evans 1) until one day after being away from camp Buck comes back to find Thorton dead. When Buck sees John dead he loses control. Buck kills many of the tribe members in order to avenge Thornton. Here Buck reverts back to what his instincts tell him to do and joins a pack of wolves. London's uses of foreshadowing throughout the novel made Bucks transformation inevitable. “London Foreshadows Buck’s eventual complete return to the wild by his visions of primitive men sitting by a fire, a kind of racial memory more explicit than a simple instinct” (D’Ammassa). Bucks call to the primitive ways is why London named the novel Call of the Wild. The message London is depicting, is that people can become as civilized as they want yet when challenged they will always revert back to their roots. In the …show more content…

Throughout the novel London uses Buck to depict and emphasise the difference between the wild and civilization. No matter how civilized people and animals become there will always be a call to the wild. To reach his full potential buck had to overcome many obstacles and setbacks. Buck character in Call of the wild went from being a domesticated dog to a blood thirsty wolf.

Works Cited

D'Ammassa, Don. "The Call of the Wild." Encyclopedia of Adventure Fiction. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2008. Bloom's Literature, Facts On File, Inc. www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&WID=96783&SID=5&iPin=EAdvF019&SingleRecord=True.Accessed 28 April 2017.

Evans, Robert C., gen. ed. "The Call of the Wild." The American Novel, Understanding Literature through Close Reading. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2011. Bloom's Literature, Facts On File, Inc. www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&WID=96783&SID=5&iPin=ULAN0051&SingleRecord=True.Accessed 27 April 2017.

London, Jack. Call of the Wild, Puffin books

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