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Recommended: Effectiveness of cultural competency in patient care essay

Improving mental health care outcomes by improving cultural competence of health professionals Introduction Health care professionals have been challenged to consider cultural competence as priority skills when providing health care to a culturally diverse population (Campinha-Bacote, 2002). In recent years, health care providers are more aware of the challenges they face because of demographic and economic changes in multicultural nations and variations of the health status of people from different cultural backgrounds (Anderson, Scrimshaw, Fullilove, Fielding, & Normand, 2003). For mental health care, a barrier has been recognized as access to culturally competent services for people from minority groups. Thus, availability of care from culturally competent mental health professionals is an important concern and calls for cultural competency training (Bush, 2002). Many training models have been developed to improve health care providers’ knowledge, attitudes and skills to deal with mentally ill patients from different cultures (Bhui, Warfa, Edonya, McKenzie, & Bhugra, 2007). However, does this competency improve mental health care outcomes? The writing will focus on definition and the importance of cultural competence in mental health care, trainings to improve cultural competence on mental health care and effects of cultural competence on mental health care outcomes in terms of quality of care, patients’ compliance and patients’ satisfaction. Definition of Cultural Competence In mental health care, many studies and reviews have proposed somewhat different meaning of cultural competence (Brach & Fraserirector, 2000; Kirmayer, Groleau, Guzder, Blake, & Jarvis, 2003). Moreover, different scholars use different term to describe ... ... middle of paper ... ...es Survey (HBAS) to find out changes in students’ attitudes on subjects related to cultural competency. It showed that following the course, students’ cultural competency skills positively affects student attitudes on cultural competency issues (Crosson et al., 2004). It seems that cultural competence training indicates as a potential approach for improving the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of health professionals. However there was lack of standardized of training across different health professionals and lack of uniformity in measurement of outcomes (Beach et al., 2005). These all of trainings have showed that there was a positive relationship between cultural competency training and improvement of health professionals’ skill and behaviors; however, the question is that the changes of behaviors and improvement of skills may improve mental health outcomes.

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