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Stakeholder theory
Aim and objectives of business firm
The primary objective of business is to
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Business Objectives and Stakeholders
· The objectives of a firm means the goals of the business i.e. what
the business wants to achieve.
· The objectives of business organisations will be shaped by the
various stakeholders in the business. Those with the most influence
will tend to set the objectives.
· It is important for a business to have well defined objectives.
These will help the business to be clear about what it wants to
achieve.
· For example,
Mission Statements
· These are descriptions of the overall aims of the business and its
short term and long term objectives.
· They tend to be aimed at all stakeholders and may be printed in the
Annual Report and Accounts.
· However, they often focus on meeting the needs of the customers,
identifying the specific services to be provided.
Survival
There are 3 times when a business, regardless of their size and status
will consider survival important:
· Early stages of trading- Most firms begin on a small scale,
establish themselves and then grow. The owners of a new firm will
probably be happy to see the firm survive in its first few months of
trading. Also in the early stages decision makers might make mistakes,
therefore the most important business objective might be to survive.
· When trading becomes difficult- During a recession, for example, a
business could face falling demand, bad debts and low confidence.
Individual businesses or industries may face difficulties due to
competition from rivals, falling demand for their products or the
effects of poor decisions. Therefore their main objective during this
time may be to survive.
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take into account the needs of customers. Increasingly, firms are
giving free after sales service, replacing unwanted goods without
question and training their staff to deal with the public
Government legislation and arguably trade unions have influenced how
businesses treat their employees. A number of laws have been passed to
protect workers. An example of legislation which affects workers is
the disability discrimination act 1996. this is designed to reduce
discrimination by businesses against disable workers. One effect of
legislation is that it protects companies with high standards of
responsibility from those competitors who have little regard for
health and safety at work. Unscrupulous firms will not be able to
lower costs by neglecting health and safety as they will have to keep
within the law.
Stakeholder involvement - What professions are represented in the committee that developed the guideline? Have members of the target population been consulted in the development of the document? What conflicts of interest are possible?
The many stakeholders in this case include George, the city of Hondo, current employees, environment and the company. George relocated his family and stands to lose his position if the company is moved to another location. He is faced with the decision of continuing to allow the emissions to soar above the EPA guidelines, at the current location by scheduling the heavy emissions work at night, therefore causing more damage to the environment. Furthermore, should he instruct the company to relocate to the new location the environment would still be affected on the U.S. side. By continuing to be above the benchmark of emissions the environment, employees and citizens are affected. “The environmental issues managers face are not simply about trees and water and birds. These issues affect all people, including the managers themselves.” (eGuide, p.2) In addition, the employees are stakeholders because they face losing their source of income. Lastly, the company is a stakeholder because they stand to face the cost of relocating or continuing to suffer from fines. The interest for each stakeholder is a loss of monies and the environment continues to be affected.
There are many stakeholders in this case and each stakeholder could be affected in various situations.
In the captivating, mysterious, and perplexing novel Fifth Business by Robertson Davies, the role of women is not only a vital but a pivotal aspect throughout the life and psychological journey of Dunstan Ramsay. Robertson Davies is famous for under-developing female characters in general; not fully creating female characters the audience can entirely understand, discover and engage, at least not to the same degree with which he develops male characters. Although the portrayal of female characters is limited, their true purpose may be much more significant than it initially appears:
Businesses all over the world have responsibilities and there would be less chaos if businesses acted more responsibly. The responsibility that a business has to the general public is to protect the environment, develop a quality workforce, develop corporate philanthropy, and protect health issues. If responsibility is not taken by a business, there can be consequences. Volkswagen is dealing with a major lawsuit for being dishonest when selling their cars to the public. The public is the one who buys products, so if they public not is happy then they will lose customers, which is bad for business and eventually they could harm the business.
HSBC observes a number of company-paid holidays annually. Employees who wish to observe other holidays may do so by using their TOP days.
Key words and phrases (highlighted) were used to determine the appropriate entities and their attributes, and to help determine the kinds of queries that might be useful for key stakeholders.
Target Things is a mobile training and safety instruction company; it will utilize the DART Targeting System, a computerized range system incorporating the latest in technology and graphics. It is a 3-D range, which can be used for archery or other weapons type training. This convenient, compact and very affordable Dart digital shooting system comes in three portable cases that can be easily transported in a mid-sized vehicle. One case holds the electronic equipment, another the firearms, and the third case holds the screen/frame. Target Things will specialize in the techniques needed to become proficient with all types of archery and firearm equipment. Also, we will become firearms and archery National certified safety instructors.
Strategic decisions are the decisions that are made within the entire operational roles within a corporation. They deal with the entire resources as well as the human capital within a corporation and act as the interface between the resources and the human capital (Kuhn, 2006). They entail the major resource propositions for a corporation (Baden-Fuller, 2004). This may entail the taking into possession new resources as well as organizing and reallocating other resources.
s of strategy, structure, norms, values, and represents a radical innovation in the nonprofit sector” – Dart. The next is the characteristics of an individual entrepreneur. The term entrepreneur comes from the book of economics and it is defined as someone who undertakes a significant project. It used to identify as a venturesome individuals who stimulated economic progress by finding new things and better way of doing things. The characteristics of a social entrepreneur are those people who have entrepreneurial virtues that does not seek for profit but instead a social value. The social entrepreneur applied the entrepreneurial mindset to pursue a social m
The problem that was investigated consisted of a question that Milton Friedman posed in one of his articles, which was featured in The New York Times Magazine in 1970. The question was, “What does it mean to say that “business” has responsibilities” (Friedman, 2007, p. 173)? Friedman (1970) elaborated on how businesses cannot have assigned responsibilities. Furthermore, he described how groups or individuals should be the only ones that can hold responsibilities, not businesses. He stated that associating responsibilities with the word business is too ambiguous. I will examine three discussion questions and three compare and contrast questions which Jennings (2009) posed in a case study that is related to Friedman’s (1970) article “The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits”.
A very common way of differentiate the various kinds of stakeholders is by identifying groups of people who have direct or indirect relationships with the organization. Friedman (2006) mentioned that there is a clear relationship between definitions of what stakeholders and identification of who are the stakeholders for organizations. The examples of main stakeholders in organization are Customers, Employees, Local communities, Suppliers and distributors, Shareholders. Other than those main stakeholders, the groups and individual like the media, public in general, Business partners, Future generations, NGOs or activists, competitors, government, policy maker and regulators are also considered as stakeholder.
Without a successful business strategy put in place the company would fail and be unable to compete with competitors. There would be on way of knowing what resources are required. No planning for the future of the business. If there are no targets set out to achieve there would be no way of measuring how successful the company has been.
The written document that describes your advertising and marketing efforts for the coming year; it includes a statement of the marketing situation, a discussion of target markets and company positioning and a description of the marketing mix you intend to use to reach your marketing goals.” (Source: www.entreprenaur.com)
Media and the general public are also interested in financial statements for a variety of reasons.