Suicidal Ideation Essay

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Teenagers and their families deal with different issues and stresses during the adolescent stage of development. Finding a balance between family ties and independence is a struggle every adolescent must go through. Often times growing up is not that simple and can pose serious issues and health risks for adolescents. One of these issues is suicidal ideation in teenagers which is a prevalent problem in today’s society. This issue can be approached from the theoretical model of cognitive behavioral therapy. This model is useful in assessing, setting goals and treating suicidal ideation in adolescents. This model can be integrated within a Christian worldview framework in several ways: in the overall view of the adolescent patient and their …show more content…

A literature review by Drs. Margaret Steele and Tamison Doey (2007) in the Canadian Journal of Psychiatry notes that, “two main models of psychotherapy, dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) and cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) have been identified as promising treatments” (p.38S). Research has “found short-CBT to be as effective as systemic family therapy and nondirective supportive therapy (NST) in reducing suicidal ideation in depressed adolescents” (Steele & Doey, 2007, p.38S). The first step in any model of treatment that involves an adolescent struggling with suicide is to evaluate whether or not they are in immediate danger and need to be hospitalized. If there is no immediate danger then the first step in the cognitive behavioral approach of family therapy is to assess the patient and their family. The nature of the suicidal ideation should be assessed, as well as other issues and problems in the family as well as any positive assets that are available (Nichols, 2013, p.197). Next the therapist will determine how the family is doing within its current developmental stage as well as identify various “cognitive, emotional and behavior aspects of family interaction that might be targeted for intervention” (Nichols, 2013, p. 197). If a family in therapy has identified that they are Christians and would like to …show more content…

There are several goals that are recommended according to the cognitive behavioral therapy model. These goals are “to assist the adolescents to understand themselves, identify their feelings, improve their self-esteem, change maladaptive behaviors, employ effective conflict-resolution skills, and interact more effectively with others” (Stanard, 2000, p.214). A Christian teen who is seeking treatment and is going through these goals can also integrate their faith into their treatment goals. A therapist from a Christian worldview can help them do so by working together to set spiritual goals that will help the teen find who they are in regards to their faith. This goal will in turn help to meet one of the cognitive behavior goals of self-understanding. An example of how this can be done is given by Pastor Gaeta who states, “depending on who the person is, I suggest that the teen journals, mediates on scripture and reads promises from scripture out loud to themselves” (D.Gaeta, personal communication, March 1, 2015). Several cognitive techniques are recommended from research on teen depression and suicide. These techniques include: “constructive thinking, positive self-talk, being your own coach, coping skills, self-monitoring, goal setting, and self-reinforcement” (Stanard, 2000, p.212) A therapist can also help a teen

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