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Osmosis in plant tissues
Osmosis in plant tissues
What is the effect of osmosis in plants
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ABSTRACT. Seeds being able to germinate while being exposed to various levels of salt concentration is vital to its survival. In this experiment, Buckwheat seeds were examined with different concentrations of NaCl to see the rate at which they germinated, if germination took place at all. Every day for a week, a log was kept with the conditions/environment the seeds were kept in and to see if any changes had occurred. The results of the experiment showed that the Buckwheat seeds grew best with a lower concentration of salt.
INTRODUCTION
Salt and the effects it has on plants in the germination of seeds has been studied for years. There are various factors involved in seed germination like water intake and salinity. Osmosis, "movement of a solvent (such as water) through a semipermeable membrane (as of a living cell) into a solution of higher solute concentration," has always been a significant process in the intake of water for plants. Without the process of osmosis, plants would have been extinct by now. Salt can be either beneficial or detrimental to seed
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These seeds have been known to grow better during warm weather, and was chosen for this experiment because students had a better outcome with this species. The experiment also called for the use of Ziploc bags, paper towels, 0.05 solution of salt water, distilled water, and 20 Buckwheat seeds (10 for each bag). In the experiment before, a 0.2 solution of salt water was used, and the results were unfavorable, so now, less salt solution was used in the hopes that most of the seeds would germinate. These seeds were placed in a dorm at room temperature with no access to sunlight or artificial light. Although the seeds were not exposed to light like they would be in a natural environment, they still managed to bud. The temperature of the room affected moisture of the seeds and the rate of
I found that there is always unintended events or problems that occur because of salt. For example, if the Egyptians did not depend on salt for mummification, would they still be as obsessed to own a large load of it? Also, if the church had not restricted meat, would the need for salt be forgot instead of advertised to the world? Salt: A World History is very bias based on the fact that the author believes salt is one of the greatest things to happen. Kurlansky repeatedly reminds the reader that without salt, certain wars or cuisines would never come to
The germinating seeds consumed almost no oxygen throughout the experiment in the 10-degree C water bath. I think that this is because when an organism cools down, all of its cellular functions slow down.
Brassica rapa is a mustard plant that can be found throughout North America, and is common in areas undergoing extreme change, such as changes in climate. There is an important relationship between the ecological and genetic factors that influence the growth of Brassica rapa (Mitchell-Olds 1996). So, the environmental elements, as well as the genetic information, are essential to the growth rate and survival of Brassica rapa. This plant is capable of reproducing quickly, and the root systems are usually quite small, although some Brassica rapa have developed larger root systems (Mitchell-Olds 1996). This plant is commonly used in experiments because of its ability to germinate rapidly. Brassica rapa is capable of sprouting within a stage of about two weeks, and this trait allows scientists to perform experiments in a short period of time.
Osmosis is a type of diffusion which is only applied on water and is a passive process which does not require an input of energy from the cell; this is because materials are moving with the concentration gradient. Osmosis is a process that occurs at a cellular level, which entails the spontaneous net movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane, from a region of high to low water concentration, in order to equalise the level of water in each region. This form of diffusion takes place when the molecules in a high concentration are too large to move through the membrane. The term semi-permeable or selectively permeable means that some substances can easily pass through the cell membrane, whereas others cannot. The significance of osmosis to cells is great, since it is the osmotic pressure that maintains the shape of an animal cell and provides support in the plant cells. Many factors affect the rate of osmosis including size of particles and temperature however in this particular experiment the factor investigated is the concentration of sodium chloride. Tubes of potatoes will be used to demonstrate the fact...
Thomson’s “People Seeds” thought experiment illustrates a situation where we can imagine that people are like seeds drifting in the air like pollen. One of these seeds can simply drift into people’s houses when they open the window and take root in their carpets. If they don’t want any of these people seeds then they can easily fix their window by buying the best fine mesh to cover it. However, as it does happen, one window’s screen mesh is defective and a seed gets in. Now, does the person plant that develops in the house have the right to use the house? This question can be approached in many ways and have numerous answers. However, I will be discussing the way that Kant, an ethical philosopher, would approach such question by using his theory of categorical imperative. I will also explain the problem of the situation and my opposing view towards Kant’s responses.
Salt and our bodies. Salt inside our bodies is an electrolyte which helps conduct the electricity throughout our bodies, it is not a natural mineral in our bodies and that is why we eat it. However if too much salt is ingested it could cause our organs to stop working because they can’t keep up with the intake. Also hypernatremia, a common deficiency is when not enough salt is ingested or sodium is lost from the body to quickly. Ultimately this deficiency can lead to our brain swelling and even death (Freeman, 2007).
Lauffer, H. B., Williams, P., & Lauffer, D. (2012). Wisconsin Fast Plants® Program. Retrieved February 26, 2014, from http://www.fastplants.org
Two members of the group were instructed to visit the laboratory each day of the experiment to water and measure the plants (Handout 1). The measurements that were preformed were to be precise and accurate by the group by organizing a standardized way to measure the plants. The plants were measured from the level of the soil, which was flat throughout all the cups, to the tip of the apical meristems. The leaves were not considered. The watering of the plants took place nearly everyday, except for the times the lab was closed. Respective of cup label, the appropriate drop of solution was added to the plant, at the very tip of the apical meristems.
Janick. J. (2011). Center for New Crops & Plant Products - Department of Horticulture and
Sesame is grown from 300-1700 m.a.s.l, nevertheless, it grows and yields well in altitudes ranging from 650 to 1250 m.a.s.l, for optimum growth, sesame requires frost free and warm areas, with uniformly distributed rainfall of about 300 to 800 mm per season is necessary for reasonable yields. However, optimum yields are obtained in areas with 500- 650 mm rainfall per annum well distributed over the 3-4 months growing period. Sesame needs water during the seedling, flowering, and grain filling stages Temperature of 25- 37oC encourages rapid germination, initial growth, and flower formation. Temperature below 20 oC for any length of time inhibits germination or delay, and a temperature of less than 18 oC after emergence will severely retard growth of seedlings (Ge...
Sesame (Sesamun indicum) seeds are edible seeds grown from the tropical oilseed plant that bears the same name. The sesame plant is also thought to be one of the oldest cultivated plants in the world (Hansen, 2011). This plant is chronicled to have existed about 3000 years ago in Babylon and in Egypt, and is said to have originated in sub- Saharan Africa (Hansen, 2011). Although the sesame plant originated in Africa, through commerce and trade it has reached the entire globe. The sesame plant is now grown throughout the world.
...enting the initiation of germination. A small amount of tobacco (25 grams in 300ml of water) slows the rate of germination slightly but drops the total percentage of germinated seeds from 58% to 51% and mutates the roots from long, thin, green roots with similar, plentiful secondary roots to short, stubby, spiral, brown roots with few secondary roots. This too confirms my hypothesis and the researched literature. However, my research does not confirm that large amounts of tobacco (50 grams in 300ml) have an even worse effect on the germination of sunflower seeds, as the literature said. This is because the results for these seeds where controversial as the roots were short, spiral, stubby and brown unlike the control which were long, thin, green roots with similar, plentiful secondary roots but the total percentage of germinated seeds was increased from 58% to 69%.
This lesson is designed to review and reinforce a few important concepts about plants (e.g. Needs, parts, sequence of planting) and to also guide the students through applying a few scientific inquiry (e.g. Making observations, experimentation, discussion, reflection, reporting results etc.). The students have previously planted corn and bean seeds and today’s lesson has provided the students a chance to see the results of the planted corn and bean seeds. Additionally, seeds have been planted under and growing under the following conditions: without water, and without soil. The students see the results of these seeds planted under these conditions for the past week. Two plants in particular have already been grown their growth has been
Soil salinity is said to be “bad” for plant growth but is this really true? Is it just a big misunderstanding? Is it really the salts 'fault'? Are there no solutions to fixing this problem? These are some of the questions many people should be asking before deciding if salt is a friend or foe. Instead of just following whatever others say, people should know exactly how soil salinity is affecting crops and why this is happening. To know our enemy, in this case 'the salt', experiments has to be done, results must be gathered and processed and there must be an explanation to understand the different outcomes and results. We decided to find out everything about soil salinity and how it affects plant growth because plants are a huge part of our life, we live and breathe because of them and we want them to flourish. First, these are some information and questions that will make it easier to understand the whole concept altogether.
Seed dispersal is the transport or movement of seeds away from the parent plant in order to help prevent the overcrowding (if this happens plants would not have enough food and light to survive in the area) and help to create new colonies. Thus giving the seed the best chance to germinate in a new location away from the parent plant and hopefully start new colonies. Due to the fact plants have limited mobility they rely on a variety of dispersal vectors to transport their seeds via abiotic (non-living) and biotic (living) vectors. There are five main methods of seed dispersal, animals, gravity, wind, ballistic and water (1). Fire is also another way for seeds to be dispersed but is not as common as the other methods.