British Government in 1914-1918
The British government had to introduce many new ideas to rule
effectively between 1914 and 1918, including restricting personal
freedoms, considerable use of propaganda and rationing.
Explain the effects of these policies on the lives of people in
Britain between 1914 and 1918
1914, war breaks out and the lives of millions change forever. Britain
had never faced such an enemy, her past experiences being against
primitive tribes, alien to technical warfare. The forces of the German
army were devastating, many lives were lost and towns destroyed and to
combat this terrible might, Britain introduced a number of policies to
rule over the population with. To begin with, the people of Britain
were enthusiastic about the war. The men went off to fight and the
women stayed at home waving flags, singing patriotic songs and giving
money towards the war funds. The effects of the policies the
government introduced made the people loose this enthusiasm and by
1916 the grim realization of the effects of war struck them.
Perhaps the most unpopular policy was ‘The Defence of the Realm Act’
(or DORA). This act greatly invaded the public’s privacy and could
almost be called dictatorial as it gave the people no say in the
matter. Pubs were closed early, beer was watered down and even the
time was moved forward an hour. This invading of privacy and general
constriction by the government came as a great shock to the people and
it is understandable why it was so unpopular.
Conscription was another unpopular policy, forcing men between 18 and
51 to join the army whether they liked it or not. Very few men were
saved from conscription and only the very elderly and women escaped
going into the armies. Conscientious Objectors (CO) hated this policy
the most as they believed in pacifistic ideals, avoiding violence at
all costs. Though many appeared in court to be excluded from military
service, not many were actually excused as it was feared this would
look ‘soft’ on the CO’s.
Woodrow Wilson, our 23rd president, became involved in a war that he did not want any part of. Wilson wanted to remain neutral and have peace as in his first term of office. During World War I Wilson’s roles in the war became well known in all countries. Wilson wanted peace more than anything else. In seeking for peace Wilson asked Congress for the U.S. to enter World War I. which may not sound like a peace strategy but Wilson felt it was the only way to stop Germany and gain peace. Wilson wrote his speech for world peace, Fourteen Points, that he was probably most famous for. He attended and played an integral part in The Treaty of Versailles. He was the founder of the League of Nations, which he talked about in his Fourteen Points speech. .
World War I's Responsibility for the Collapse of the Provisional Government in 1917 The Provisional Government assumed control of Russia following the abdication of the Tsar Nicholas II. It only had a brief period in power lasting about seven months. Historians have disputed the main cause for its failure, Marxist historians, such as John Reed, have rewarded it to the Bolshevik's effective propaganda machine, whilst more revisionist historians, such as Christopher Read, take a more encompassing position on the issue. They lay blame at a range of factors such as the First World War and the dual authority in relation to the Petrograd Soviet.
pushed men to enlist as a way of getting revenge for all the deaths in
the ages of 18 and 41 were all forced to join the war. This Service
order to have a war, you need yet more causes for that to come about,
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