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Economic effects of corruption in developing countries
impact of corruption
effects of corruption in economy
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The development of a country depends generally on the work and values of its society. The image of a country can be severely damaged by certain actions and behavior of their citizens, like bribery. When a country is known as a corrupt nation, not only will the facade of the country be affected, but also the economy. Establishing measures to eradicate corruption are urgently necessary. Corruption has been around since the begging of time, but currently is more common in business, more specifically, international business. Although some organizations have been formed, and conventions have been signed in order to end it, corruption is still one of the mayor problems around the world. An ethical view might bring more insight to why bribery and …show more content…
According to Transparency International, an organization committed exclusively to end corruption, three of the most corrupt countries in the world are Somalia, North Korea and Afghanistan. This does not mean that corruption is only seen in underdeveloped countries. In international business, corporate employees often find themselves dealing with corruptors in foreign countries and, in most cases, they will give in. In the past couple of years we have been able to observe the consequences that are brought by corruption and bribery. For this matter, many organizations, national and international, have been formed. Transparency international is an organization based solely to battle corruption in businesses, governments and societies. They provide a report annually called “Corruption Perceptions Index”, which is based on the opinion of economic experts and surveys. This makes it very susceptible to criticism, and countries like Venezuela and North Korea refuse to accept the results. Transparency international is also responsible for the “Global Corruption Barometer” which is survey for the public. The organization surveyed a total of one thousand people in each of the one
The runaway corruption in the country harms the business environment and causes collapse of various established institutions and industries.
With the development of international business, more and more companies get large profits in multinational cooperation, also led to a serious corruption problem at the same time. One of the most famous is the Siemens scandal. Although there are many laws to stop transnational bribery, many companies have to rely on bribes to win contracts. Some managers consider the social resources are limited and the distribution exist competition. A bribe is the easy way to obtain the resources that the companies original may not get. Furthermore, some of the company 's products have serious quality problem, the leaders of production will bribe prosecutors. Then the products into the market smoothly, however, this behavior will lead to unfair competition
Professor Nichols. “The list of countries that have been politically or economically crippled by corruption remains to develop, and businesses with continuing benefits abroad will ultimately be harmed by any plans that include bribery.”
The use of media can be an extremely powerful tool to help combat corruption when everyone is on the same page. Global Integrity is an organization based in Washington, D.C. which reports international corruption trends (Heller, 2007). Global Integrity is exactly what is needed in order to combat corruption across the globe. Unfortunately Global Integrity is not a source in which information is easily obtained by a normal citizen. In order to combat corruption it is in the hands of everyday citizens to do their part to help. Corruption is not often fought by politicians, as many misinformed people would think, as they are often the ones partaking in these practices, or condoning them. Although Global I...
In the business industry, there are ethical dilemmas that occur on a daily basis. Some ethical dilemma can include stealing or even having fraudulent documents in order to get an unfair advantage within the organization. Another ethical dilemma that has been brought into the light is bribery. What makes bribery unique is that in various parts of the world, bribery has become an acceptable behavior whereas other parts of the world people would consider that as unethical behavior. In order to understand what is acceptable or not when trying to bribe public officials, we must understand the principles of what is considered to be ethical or unethical.
When dealing with corruption, first question to ask or to clarify is what corruption is. NSW Research (2002) describes corruption anything from gaining materialistically by virtue of position (for eg. getting a special discount at stores) to engaging in ‘direct criminal activities’ (eg. selling drugs). Newburn (1999) believes that there is a thin line between the definition of ‘corrupt’ and ‘non-corrupt’ activities as at the end, it is an ethical problem. For common people, however, bribery generalises corruption.
The reason why corruption has become a global problem is because it’s rational to be greedy or wanting for more but soon after it gets out of control and then there is a corrupted person who in order to change would have to step down from power and become a person who doesn’t control.
Corruption is defined as the dishonest conduct one performs for illegitimate private gain (Paskal). To determine where corruption
Corruption is a severe problem that the world is facing at the moment and has been going on for quite a while now. “ The problem of business ethics is infinitely more complex in the international marketplace because value judgments differ widely among culturally diverse groups” (Cateora, Gilly and Graham, International Marketing). What American managers opinion as fundamental, others interpret as a sign of misuse. Performing in an ethically and socially accountable way should be the stamp of every business performance, international or domestic. There are many economic effect of corruption such as weakening the economic expansion, falsifying the competitive playing field and diminishing the excellence of government services and organization. As a business manager or employee if you knowingly know about a bribe it is best to report a
Bribery poses difficulties on moral grounds because it is incompatible with the principal of human equality and the fundamental right for individuals to be treated with equal respect and concern. For an institution to adhere to this principle, they must operate with fairness and impartiality: nobody should have access to influence that is not accessible to all. Bribery operates as part of a mechanism by which influence is only available ...
The question of why bribery is illegal in the first place is fundamental to the discussion of its practice and legality. Foremost, it can be considered wrong in terms of normative ethics, both deontologically and teleologically. Teleological ethics holds that the outcome of an action is the determining factor in whether or not it is moral. Should bribery create economic distortions resulting in suboptimal development in the aggregate, it would be economically beneficial in the long run to criminalise bribery. Therefore, application of a consequentialist view asserts that bribery, in being detrimental to the economy, i...
However, in moralistic view, it is completely wrong to continue giving and obtaining bribes even in case, where this phenomenon is widespread. Corruption stays illegal and immoral even despite the fact that it is not taken into account by government; thus, it should be not permissible to participate in bribery.
Thirdly corruption is endemic and has spread to every facet of the economy. It is widely prevalent in many government and public agencies and foreign banks believe that business operations may come to a halt if they is “no greasing of palms’’
Despite the improvements within the last decade the vast majority of sub-Saharan Africa remains corrupt. Corruption is a complex phenomenon. The inability for the country as a whole to solve their own issues is indeed the reason the country till this day is considered a developing nation. But as much as sub-Saharan is said to be ethical, stats and numbers illustrate many forms of corruption. Corruption within the country’s policies, bureaucratic traditions, political development, and social history. The aim of this paper is to elaborate and construe the many forms of corruption being practiced in sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, how it creates everlasting effects on the nation 's people specifically focusing on the Education, Healthcare, and
Montesh, M. (n.d.). Conceptualizing Corruption: Forms, Causes, Types and Consequences. Retrieved May 4, 2014, from