Introduction
One of the fundamental parts of successful brand creation process is developing the strong brand image and communicate brand ID across all available media channels. This essay will discuss and evaluate companies NIKE marketing strategies in terms of companies brand development efforts. The company’s success in the footwear, apparel and accessory markets will be linked with marketing branding concept. Furthermore, the discussion on NIKE marketing strategies and their efforts to preserve and increase the leading market position and marketing activities to increase brand equity will be discussed and critically evaluated.
“Linked to a brand, its name is the symbol that adds to or subtract from the value provided by a product or service.” (Aeler, 1991) Like country of origin, brand equity is also one of the reasons why some people want to have a well-known brands in the whole world. Sometimes it is not all about the price anymore because in today’s generation brand is more important than
Brand Equity
Nike is a very large brand, due to its size its target consumer is usually very broad. The brand motto is “Just Do It” which is meant to target ordinary people, showing that anyone can be an athlete and encourage health. This links it back to the Health Conscious City Dwellers as some of them do not necessarily exercise regularly but the NikeFuel bracelet makes exercise a part of the consumer’s everyday activities. Nike is usually associated with achievers, they endorse elite athletes in order to reinforce this ideal but also utilize the idea that it is possible for anyone to achieve greatness with the right amount of work. The NikeFuel’s slogan is “Motivation on your wrist”, sticking with Nike’s ideals of always encouraging
In every given business, the name itself portrays different meanings. This serves as the reference point and sometimes the basis of customers on what to expect within the company. Since personality affects product image (Langmeyer & Shank, 1994), the presence of brand helps in the realization of this concept. Traditionally, brand is a symbolic manifestation of all the information connected with a company, product, or service (Nilson, 2003; Olin, 2003). A brand is typically composed of a name, logo, and other visual elements such as images, colors, and icons (Gillooley & Varley, 2001; Laforet & Saunders, 1994)). It is believed that a brand puts an impression to the consumer on what to expect to the product or service being offered (Mere, 1995). In other application, brand may be referred as trademark, which is legally appropriate term. The brand is the most powerful weapon in the market (LePla & Parker, 1999). Brands possess personality in which people associate their experience. Oftentimes, they are related to the core values the company executes.
Through the restructuring that started in 2005, the restructuring involved are explained as below. Adidas had lineup sporting goods comprise of three different business segments, including Adidas, Salomon and Taylor Made. Adidas business segment provides various Sathletes’ products. Adidas business segments has three different products line, including Adidas Sport Style, Adidas Sport Heritage, and Adidas Sport performance. On the other hand, Salomon business segment is the number one brand that provides winter sports like snowboard, Alpine and Nordic. The Salomon business segment has five different products line, including Cliché, Arc’ Teryx, Bonfire, Mavic – Adidas cycling, and Salomon. Next, Taylor made business segment provides a variety of golf hardware and accessories in full range. The Taylor made business segment has five different products line, including Adidas golf and MAXFLI.
Most brands have a set ‘corporate responsibility’ belief, but Nike seem to be acting on the belief with the best outcome. Nike’s ‘my time is now’ campaign gave back to a sport that accounts for a large sum of their profit by hunting for footballing talent. Nike celebrated a new generation of footballers with ‘The Chance’, an extension to the campaign. This is accompanied by an environmental scheme using recycled polyester, diverting 2 billion plastic bottles since 2010, bettering products and improving lives. They class it as “innovating for a better world” (Nike;2014). They divert back to sport constantly with schemes and foundations. Believing that sport is for everybody, they do what they can to allow everybody the access to sport as they believe it as the “greatest investment a society can make” (Nike;2014). The best example of their worldwide responsibility being achieved was with ‘The Nike Foundation’. The Nike foundation allowed adolescent girls to end their own poverty and make changes for the world. The idea was to unlock potential in the most deprived places.
Kevin Keller’s brand equity model is known as the Customer Based Brand Equity Model (CBBE). This model was first introduced in his book, Strategic Brand Management. According to the model, a company must shape how customers think, feel, and act towards a product in order to build a strong brand. A consumer must have the right type of experience around the brand, which foster positive thoughts, opinions, perceptions, beliefs and feelings. By building strong brand equity, customers will recommend company products and will buy more of them. Moreover, this increases brand loyalty and decreases brand switching to competitors. One’s memory consists of a network of associations and connecting links, and any association ever processed about a brand
The review of relevant literature is to identify what's brand awareness and how to carry out in strategic marketing, and consumers' behavior. The study prove that the significant factors on brand awareness as a perception of product, service, and image of the company and has a tremendous effect on consumers’ evaluation of system results. From reading all of the relevant journals, it is understandable that the significant factors on building a successful brand image and awareness is consumers and their relationship with the brand, company, service and the product. Brand awareness is the vital importance to marketing strategy and marketing communications because it links customer behavior to firms’ financial metric. Keller (2001), noted, customers’ reaction toward brand awareness is associated profitably brand equity.
In conclusion, the customer- based brand equity model is an important platform that may help in building a strong brand. It could assist a company in assessing its progress as well as providing a blueprint for marketing research activities. If properly planned and implemented, it could help the company in achieving its marketing strategies and in the realization of an increased profit margin
Brand equity is one of the terms marketers use. How much is a brand worth? Brand equity is the value of the brand it doesn’t develop instantly. A brand has to be nurtured and marketed so consumers trust the brand. Brand equity can also affect the buyout price of a company. There are three different meanings of brand equity. The first is the total of brand as a separate asset when it is sold. The second is how much a consumer is attached to the brand. And lastly to describe the beliefs and associations that consumers have about the brand. Marketers tend to define brand equity differently from accountants.