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literature review on brand loyalty among consumers
review of literature on brand awareness
impact of brand image on purchase decision
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Recommended: literature review on brand loyalty among consumers
Impact of brand awareness on consumer/brand loyalty:
A study of instant Noodles
Faculty Guide: Dr.Kshamta Chauhan
SYNOPSIS
Multifarious products and services are available to all consumers, and these products and services are identified by their images (perceptions/associations) and, popular brand names. The word Brand is buzzing into the information age. Brands are bigger than ever, but as a result it is also true that more than ever is expected of them. In today’s world a brand occupies a space on the consumer landscape much like that of a person. Hence, we can state that brand plays a highly significant role in selection of a product by the consumer. There are several factors which influence the consumer’s choice in order to select the particular
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A good image enhances the value of the brand in the eyes of the consumer by increasing its likeability/desirability and differentiating it from other competing brands. The outcome of the favourable image is the increase in loyalty, equity, consumer buying behavior and overall performance of brand. Brand image is measured in terms of benefits a brand is offering or some attributes the brand is having or the usage of the brand.
H5: Brand image has a positive and significant impact on customer loyalty.
Packaging is used to communicate with the consumer. Packaging is the only thing that communicate a message about the product to buyer in the store” (Gonzalez et al., 2007). It is used to protect the product from damages during shipping and transferring product from one place to another. Consumers are sensitive and don’t want such packaging which carries germs or infections as consumers are used to check/evaluate it by appearance of the products and ensuring the quality of the product before making a purchase decision.
H6: Packaging and product quality have a positive and significant impact on customer
Packaging can seriously impact your sales profits, by affecting your consumer's perceptions of your brand. How does this happen? For one thing, the purchase decisions made in-store are made unconsciously, for the most part. Yes, while traditional packaging methods are betting on your consumer's use of logic, rationality and reason, eye-tracking tests have indicated another reality. What is that reality? It's that your consumers are making their purchases based on emotion and instinct.
When the consistency of the information is built, the credibility of the brand becomes higher (Bengtsson, Bardhi and Venkatraman, 2010). It is suggested that asymmetric information leads to consumer uncertainty, which would therefore have a negative impact on brand image (Erdem and Swait, 1998, p. 138). Accordingly, consistency of the information has become a key factor that leads to the successfulness of a global brand since it reduces the uncertainty and the thinking process time of consumers (Lee et al., 2007). Several effects have been found regarding to standardization of a brand (Erdem and Swait, 1998, p. 138). Marketers will have a better control of the brand if the brand meaning has been consistent over the time (Erdem and Swait, 1998, p. 138). First of all, it increases brand equity, which would therefore improve consumer’s brand awareness (Erdem and Swait, 1998, p. 138). Second, it would reduce consumers’ uncertainty of the brand, which would thus increase the reliability of the brand and brand loyalty (Erdem and Swait, 1998, p. 138). Third, it greatly reduces the conflict of consumers’ cognitive structures, which would lead them to trust more on the brand (Erdem and Swait, 1998, p.
When people go shopping there are limitless choices of one product made by different companies, all choices of this product basically do the same thing, but what makes them different is the brand’s name. Companies with brands are trying to get their consumers by presenting their commodities in ways
In every given business, the name itself portrays different meanings. This serves as the reference point and sometimes the basis of customers on what to expect within the company. Since personality affects product image (Langmeyer & Shank, 1994), the presence of brand helps in the realization of this concept. Traditionally, brand is a symbolic manifestation of all the information connected with a company, product, or service (Nilson, 2003; Olin, 2003). A brand is typically composed of a name, logo, and other visual elements such as images, colors, and icons (Gillooley & Varley, 2001; Laforet & Saunders, 1994)). It is believed that a brand puts an impression to the consumer on what to expect to the product or service being offered (Mere, 1995). In other application, brand may be referred as trademark, which is legally appropriate term. The brand is the most powerful weapon in the market (LePla & Parker, 1999). Brands possess personality in which people associate their experience. Oftentimes, they are related to the core values the company executes.
“Most successful businesses have a carefully crafted image that separates them from the competition and helps to establish a solid public presence,” remarks Allison Green. A distinct corporate image benefits many aspects of any business. Public relations rely on image to attract new customers and to generate repeat business. Finance departments depend on image to impress investors and shareholders with a sense of stability. Employees feel more secure when a company has a good image.
Brand is an image, symbol, sign or some of these, which used to create a clearly view to the product and let consumer recognize the product and discriminate it from other competitor. Jobber(2003) announced that brand could be seen as the product’s quality guarantee, a product with good brand image will have more possibility be chosen when the customer had difficult on their choice. Brassington (2007)stated that brand was a key part of the tangible product, especially in the customer market. The brand represents the one product line or a single product of the company. It also can enhance the images in people’s view and ensure the product not be forgotten by customer.
We propose a branding strategy which takes into account the brands capabilities and competencies, strategies of competition brands and the outlook of consumers experience in their respective societies. As an international brand there is the challenge of staying connected with local customers. We will overcome this by adapting marketing strategy to local needs using a variance of standardized marketing mix and an adapted marketing mix.
Brand selection: the advertisements, messages and discounts offered consumers to try something new with lower price for a variety of product, restaurant menu, branded handbag and so on.
People are buying the product which gives them prestige. Marketers have interest on consumer psychology and they are playing with every day by showing that their product will give prestige in the society. It’s true that the transparent societies now needs brands image. Marketers analyze the interest and needs of consumer than create the product according to the need of the society. Brand can attain the people attraction and the business can have the good reputation by giving satisfaction to consumer. If the brand gives satisfaction and function are according to the expectation of consumer than the brand gets good image on the mind of consumer. brand image is great weapon to use for the competitors it builds in years , at once the business gets brand image it has competitive edge from other brands in the market. When consumer rely on the brand the company can create the long term relation with the consumer, in other words (CRM) consumer relationship management. The brand image has effect on the choice of every individual there believe and attitude change their preferences. Brand image can be effected by price as price is an important part for consumer when they are making purchase decision if they find the value of brand is equal to the pricing they purchase that brand if not they refuse it. Similarly the image of brand can be effected by the attributes and features or
Many researches also maintain that the higher the brand awareness is, the higher perceived quality is (Monore, 1990; Dodds and Grewal, 1991; Wall, Liefeld, & Heslop, 1991; Lo, 2002; Lin, 2006 ). Kan (2002) further suggest that the higher the brand awareness is, the higher the consumers’ quality evaluation is. Besides, Aaker and Keller (1990) mentioned that a brand with high awareness and good image can promote brand loyalty to consumers, and the higher the brand awareness is, the higher brand trust and purchase intention are to consumers. Peng (2006) indicates that brand awareness has the greatest total effects on brand loyalty. When businesses develop a new products or a new market, they should promote their brand awareness in order to receive the best result because brand awareness is positively related to brand loyalty (Aaker & Keller, 1990; Peng, 2006; Wu, 2002; Chou, 2005). Chang and Wildt (1994) submit that value can facilitate loyalty. Parasuraman and Grewal (2000) propose that the more positive customer transaction perceptions are, the stronger customer loyalty is. Sirdeshmukh, Sigh and Sabol (2002) also deem that value will bring a positive influence toward customers. Wu (2007) identifies that the perception of consumers will increase or reduce brand loyalty. Judith and Richard (2002) further indicate that perceived quality and brand loyalty have a highly connection, they will positively influence purchase intention. Chi, Yeh and Chiou (2009) a new view and evidence to the study of brand loyalty that customer perceived quality will influence brand trust and brand affect, and further to influence brand attitude and purchase behavior. Thus, perceived quality and brand loyalty are positively correlated, and brand loyalty will increase if perceived quality
The review of relevant literature is to identify what's brand awareness and how to carry out in strategic marketing, and consumers' behavior. The study prove that the significant factors on brand awareness as a perception of product, service, and image of the company and has a tremendous effect on consumers’ evaluation of system results. From reading all of the relevant journals, it is understandable that the significant factors on building a successful brand image and awareness is consumers and their relationship with the brand, company, service and the product. Brand awareness is the vital importance to marketing strategy and marketing communications because it links customer behavior to firms’ financial metric. Keller (2001), noted, customers’ reaction toward brand awareness is associated profitably brand equity.
This article studies the relationship between advertising and sales promotions and their impact on brand equity. A main priority for most companies is to establish and achieve a strong and powerful brand name. A company can build a strong brand name by creating the market for their customers want. By creating a strong brand name, a company will become more established. Brand equity is important to the producer, retailer and consumer. The consumer knowledge of the brand says how the producer will produce and market the product. The consumer knowledge of the brand name also determines the quantity the retailer will sale. Brand equity can have a positive or negative effect. A positive effect would be for everyone to recognize the name and purchase the product. The negative effect would be to have the product recalled. Brand equity is important because it can offer many advantages for a company. Brand equity can create a high demand for your product, reduce marketing cost and the company’s brand name will have high credibility.
“Linked to a brand, its name is the symbol that adds to or subtract from the value provided by a product or service.” (Aeler, 1991) Like country of origin, brand equity is also one of the reasons why some people want to have a well-known brands in the whole world. Sometimes it is not all about the price anymore because in today’s generation brand is more important than
The post 90s saw a clearing of the fog that surrounded the concept of brand. Managers and academicians began to take a closer look at the anatomy and role of brands. One immediate realization that dawned was that a brand is more than a simple tag given to identify and differentiate a product. It is a tag, no doubt. But at a deeper level, it is an assts. Brand is clearly an assets capable of generating revenue streams. It is all about financial value. Strong brands dramatically enhance revenue capabilities of product. It is this financial angel of the brand that led to the concept of equity. At the heart of the equity debate is the question: how does a brand create superior financial outcomes for the owners? And the lesson is
Brands have the power of communication and self-expression, and can be made to be perceived in different ways by consumers. Every individual strives to create their own unique identity