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Colonization effects on Indigenous people
Colonization effects on Indigenous people
The impact of colonization on Indigenous people
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In his book, Pioneers of France in the New World, Francis Parkman Jr., mentions a historical account of early Spanish including accounts of French. In essence the book is broken up into two main parts the Spanish (chapter I-X) French (Chapters I – XVII). “The story of New France opens with a tragedy”[1 pp 3], blood and fury would soon break out over Europe, with political and religious enmities and would soon travel over the Atlantic and concentrate in the vast new lands of Florida. Contact between the Huguenots (members of the protestant reformed church of France) and Spanish was not a pretty one, with two religions and egocentrism being th main causes of the conflict. The beginning of the Pioneers of France in the New World first few chapter (Spanish section) state the typical cruelties between Spaniards and the Indians, as well as the fight of two countries and religions of France and Spain; the French may have treated the native better but by no means were saints. 1520’s Spain would be receiving reports of heroic tales of how Cortez conquered a civilazation, and stuck great riches, every Spaniard and their mother wanted to come over and stick it big in this immense, mysterious land.
The French section of Pioneers of France in the New World laps into and continues from the Spanish sections into their own chapters, telling immense tales and accurate accounts of the time. Informing the reader of the traditions of French, famous explorers like Champlain, discoveries of Indian towns, and lakes of vast size. The French were a culturally different group of individuals, one key note would be the better treatment of the natives compared to the Spanish, when Samuel de Champlain passed away in Quebec, Canada 1635 there were counts of I...
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...l telling’s of early Spanish explorations leading up to French arrival include the countries exploration. Pioneers is not just one book, but the first book in a volume of seven written by Francis Parkman in 1865. Francis Parkman Jr., although in recent years Parkman has been heavily criticized over his works and not documenting his records; his books are still seen as a historical reference. Pioneers is an extraordinary book that doesn’t just focus on the French in the Western Hemisphere, but also the Spanish in their early exploration.
Works Cited
Parkman, Francis. Pioneers of France in the New World. Boston: Little, Brown, 1905. Print.[1]
"Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012." Http://www.amacad.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.
C. Vann Woodward, Forward to 1984 edition of Parkman's Montcalm and Wolfe: The French and Indian War [3]
Have you ever wondered what it was like to have explored the territory of the Louisiana Purchase? A mass of land never recorded on document, the unknown behind it, the adventure it entails! In the book Undaunted Courage written by biographer Stephen E. Ambrose we are given a look at Meriwether Lewis's personal journal. The author takes us from Meriwethers birth and early life, through his expedition, and his political career, then finally into his untimely death.
Samuel de Champlain, who’s known as “The Father of New France” was a French explorer during the 17th century. He also was a navigator, cartographer, soldier, administrator, and chronicler of New France. He is famous for discovering Lake Champlain, Quebec City, and he helped establish the governments of New France.
In this section his initial thoughts show through. “But losers matter, especially in the history of early America.” Many different regions of early America are examined in their years of early conquest when native populations started their descent. The biggest theme throughout the section is the effect that conquistadors and explorers had on the native population in their search for gold and glory. The information that is given is not typical of what is learned of early America, but tries to really focus on the most important figures of the time and there voyages. For example, when talking about the Plains nations and there explorers, Coronado and De Soto a tattooed woman woman is brought up who had been captured by both explorers at different times and different places, but little is known about her. “Of the tattooed woman who witnessed the two greatest expeditions of conquest in North America, and became captive to both, nothing more is known.” This point captures the main idea of the theme and what many know of this time. Horwitz aims to point out the important facts, not just the well known
The French saw the Natives as uncivilized and felt it was their duty to improve the land in order to get the most out of it. Though Witgen does not note it as such, in An Infinity of Nations, this is our first experience of a gender roles between the two sides. Witgen often refers to the French as “the Father” and to the Indigenous tribes as “the children”. In efforts to create their empire, Witgen argues that the French felt as though they were the “Father giving birth to Native children, literally creating and suckling Indian nations into existance.” (WITGEN 230) While having this feeling of fatherhood, Witgen touches on the motherly traits of the French as well. “Native peoples need not disappear; they might be reborn as the children of the empire. Their French father would not only give them a new life, he would also nourish them as only a mother could,” Witgen notes. (WITGEN 112) With the sense of fatherhood and motherhood, the French felt as though they were responsible to impose their power on what should be the Native New
Díaz del Castillo, Bernal. "The True History of the Conquest of New Spain." In Sources of Making of the West, by Katarine J. Lualdi, 269-273. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009.
France in America introduces readers to events and developments throughout North American History from a perspective that is not normally presented in American History classes. The book begins by introducing readers to the events that would eventually lead lead France to colonize North America. After many failed attempts to colonize areas such as Brazil and Florida, France was forced to settle for lands in the north that were not sought out by rival European powers at the time.
The discovery of the Americas lead to many explorations of the New World. Spain, New England and Portugal all began their individual goals. Starting in the early 1500s France started to send ships to the New world. The early French colonies were heavily concentrated in the northern region of North America such as modern day Quebec and Maine. Unlike the Spanish colonies, French colonies were created mainly to extend trade and get revenue for France. French colonies were not self governing and ruled by the king unlike the self governing colonies English settlements.
Milanich, Jerald T. and Susan Milbrath., ed. First Encounters: Spanish Exploration in the Caribbean and the United States1492-1570. Gainesville: U of Florida P, 1989.
Colin G. Calloway’s The Scratch of a Pen 1763 and the Transformation of North America is a well researched, effective, and a creative story of North America during the year 1763. Calloway narrates his way through the year 1763 and talks about the effects on American History as a result of the Treaty of Paris 1763. The story illuminates the themes of racism, gender, and republicanism. Calloway has interesting techniques to approach important topics to show the topics significance. His book is very well researched and he cites a lot of different reliable sources to help make understanding the time period easier.
Borneman, Walter. The French and Indian War: Deciding the Fate of North America. New York: Harper Perennial, 2006.
"John William Waterhouse Biography." Artble: The Home of Passionate Art Lovers. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2014.
The Black Legend and White Legend: Relationship Between the Spanish and Indians in the New World
1. Anderson, Fred “Crucible of War”, The Seven Years’ War and the fate of Empire in British North America. Random House: New York, NY 2000
During the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Europeans started to come over to the new world, they discovered a society of Indians that was strikingly different to their own. To understand how different, one must first compare and contrast some of the very important differences between them, such as how the Europeans considered the Indians to be extremely primitive and basic, while, considering themselves civilized. The Europeans considered that they were model societies, and they thought that the Indians society and culture should be changed to be very similar to their own.
George Browm Tindall, David Emory Shi. American History: 5th Brief edition, W. W. Norton & Company; November 1999