Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
prevention of hiv
The Prevention of the Spread of HIV.
challenges to HIV prevention
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: prevention of hiv
One million people in the U.S. are living with HIV. 1 in 6 of those people are not aware that they are infected. About 8,000 hemophiliacs in the 1980s where infected with HIV and Hepatitis due to contaminated blood supplies. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Center for Disease Control (CDC), the government, the National Hemophilia Foundation (NHF), and the companies distributing the medicine used to control the clotting of a hemophiliac’s blood knew that the factor was contaminated and sold it anyway for the money they would gain due to the high prices that these products were sold at. This violated human rights and the government, CDC, and FDA did not act responsibly to stop this epidemic from happening.
Hemophilia is a genetic disease, mostly affecting males. There are two types, Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B. When a person has Hemophilia A, they do not produce enough Factor VIII (factor eight), which is a clotting factor that clots cuts in a quick amount of time. In Hemophilia B, the person does not produce enough Factor IX (factor nine). Hemophilia A is the most common form. Due to this, it takes longer for a person affected by this disease to clot cuts so they do not continue to bleed. Depending on the levels of clotting factor in a person’s blood, it can take much longer for bruises and cuts to heal and internal bleeding is much more prevalent, especially in the joints. Sometimes the bleeds would damage their joints so badly they could not walk. Some bleeds can occur in the head, gut, or throat and can require immediate medical treatment. Even regular growth in boys who had hemophilia can rupture blood vessels and cause bleeds. Every time they had a bleed, it weakened the joints a little more, and if they stressed...
... middle of paper ...
...hemophiliacs were infected by contaminated blood supplies.
"A Timeline of AIDS." Aids.gov. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. Used for the timeline of how HIV/AIDS began.
"Timeline." Taintedblood.info. Taintedblood.info. Web. 17 Dec. 2013. Used for a timeline of how people were infected by contaminated blood products.
Walters, Mark Jerome. Six Modern Plagues: And How We Are Causing Them. Washington, DC: Island, 2004. Print.
"What Happens to Donated Blood?" American Red Cross. American Red Cross. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. Used to understand what happens to donated blood.
Whiteside, Alan. HIV/AIDS: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2008. Print. Used to better understand HIV/AIDS.
"Women and Bleeding Disorders." European Haemophilia Consortium (EHC): Women and Bleeding Disorders. European Haemophilia Consortium. Web. 17 Dec. 2013. Used to know how hemophilia effects women.
the bubonic plague. Like the bubonic plague did in the Middle Ages, AIDS is spreading at an alarming rate. In 1994 seventeen million people around the world were
In the early 1980s, most people with Hemophilia were injected with “HIV”, because the factors used for treatment were isolated from injected human plasma. Since then, “virus sterilizing techniques” and the use of “artificial factors” have greatly reduced this risk. Hemophilia A can also be known as classic Hemophilia (because it is more common) and factor VIII deficiency. Hemophilia B is also known as Christmas disease, and factor IX deficiency.
The Web. The Web. 24 Mar. 2011. The. http://liboc.tctc.edu:2058/ps/i.do?&id=GALE%7CH1420001374&v=2.1&u=tricotec_main&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w> The "Plague".
HIV is a virus that can be sexually transmitted, obtained through hypodermic needles or contaminated blood transfusions, or passed on from mother to child through pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding. It starts off with flu-like symptoms, then it interferes with the immune system, making people prone to illnesses. Their immune system becomes very vulnerable. Sadly, there is no cure for HIV. Research shows that HIV originated in Africa; however, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was not recognized until 1981. HIV is a source of heavy castigation and it causes economic problems as well, especially count...
High Blood Pressure Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). (n.d.). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved May 2, 2014, from http://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/faqs.htm#
The medical community had much trouble in the progress of researching the disease. In the beginning and for a period of time, the disease had no name. This was partly because no one really wanted to announce that a new disease had been discovered. After being dubbed “GRID”, an acronym singling out gays, it was changed when it was finally discovered that AIDS could be transmitted though blood transfusions and IV drug use. There was also an amazing display of medical misconduct as the head of one laboratory in the US engaged in a competition-like struggle with a lab in Paris in the research of the disease. When he finally agreed to collaborate with the French, he announced discoveries ahead of time and took all the credit for himself. This led to a long legal action that delayed much of the research of AIDS and caused many people to “die of red tape.”
Hemophilia is a rare genetic blood clotting disorder that primarily affects males. People living with hemophilia do not have enough of, or are missing, one of the blood clotting proteins naturally found in blood. Two of the most common forms of hemophilia are A and B. In persons with hemophilia A (also called classic hemophilia), clotting factor VIII is not present in sufficient amounts or is absent. In persons with hemophilia B (also called Christmas disease), clotting factor IX is not present in sufficient amounts or is absent. People with hemophilia do not bleed more profusely or bleed faster than normal; they bleed for a longer period of time.
Hemophilia is a serious genetic condition caused by a coagulation factor that causes a mutation in the f8 and f8 gene. Hemophilia can be treated but not cured. Further studies are currently being done today. Living with hemophilia can be very difficult .physical activity is not recommended for individuals living with this condition. Also surgery is highly dangerous because of the excessive bleeding. In society we have set backs but we have to learn to deal with them.
"What Is Cardiovascular Disease (Heart Disease)?" What Is Cardiovascular Disease (Heart Disease)? N.p., n.d. Web. 04 June 2013.
Spink, Gemma. "AIDS." AVERTing HIV and AIDS. 23 Dec 2009. Web. 11 Jan 2010. .
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (2012). Refocusing national attention on the hiv crisis in the united states. Retrieved from website: http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/2012/AAAFactSheet-0712-508c.pdf
The blood transfusions started out as an already dangerous procedure during its early stages. Not only were the obvious factors of cleanliness and bacteria control an issue, but the question of blood types had yet to be raised. Despite this, some early blood transfusions were successful, such as Jean-Baptiste Denys’s transfusion of lamb’s blood into an adolescent suffering from fever in 1667. Nonetheless, many early transfusions were fatal, thus research on this procedure was halted until the nineteenth century. This research began to provide tangible hope in 1901 when the first blood group (ABO) was identified by Karl Landsteiner. This discovery explained the deaths of patients who had received an incompatible blood type. Further triumphs in medicine were achieved, such as the use of sodium citrate as an anti-coagulant and increased measures to create sanitarAs these improvements surfaced over the course of the first half of the twentieth century, the general population of the 1960s saw blood transf...
Hemophilia is an inherited genetic disease that causes abnormal bleeding and the inability to make blood clots properly in the body. People with hemophilia are likely to bleed more following the events of an injury or surgery. There are two major types of hemophilia; Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B. Hemophilia A is the most common type of hemophilia. The disorder mostly affects males and causes increased bleeding. According to healthline.com, hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency in factor VIII and eight out of ten people who are diagnosed with hemophilia have hemophilia A. Hemophilia B is a genetic disorder that is caused by a low amount of blood protein; factor IX. Because of the lack of blood protein, blood cannot clot well to control bleeding. Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are similar but are caused by different substances in genes.
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER), October 20, 2011. 1998. April 11, 2012. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hiv-aids./DS00005.
The Biomedical Scientists. "A Brief History of Blood Transfusion." - The Institute of Biomedical Science. IBMS, Nov. 2005. Web. 03 Dec. 2013.