Blood-Burning Moon b Jean Toomer

1245 Words3 Pages

“Red nigger moon. Sinner! Blood-burning moon. Sinner! Come out that fact’ry door” (Toomer 652). This moon blazing scarlet in the night sky certainly sets the tone for Jean Toomer’s story, “Blood-Burning Moon.” Not only does it foreshadow the violence that darkens his tale, but it also symbolizes the irresistible forces that tug at the lives of our three main characters, pushing and pulling on the chords of racial inequality that bind the nation. The moral vacuum left by the First World War compelled such writers as Toomer to focus on the individual’s search for meaning in a purposeless society; but this task was made even more complex by the racial tensions that continued to broil beneath the surface of every man’s polite expression. Examining a single situation from three different perspectives, Toomer uses vivid imagery, shifting narration, and characterization to portray the power struggle that plagues society with fear and uncertainty in the early 1900s; by presenting a white man, a black man, and a black woman as the victims of a vicious paradigm shift, Toomer actually proves each person’s power to be an illusion in an attempt to weaken racial and gender barriers.
Acting as a powerful force in the Harlem Renaissance movement, Toomer centers this particular story on the themes of racism, social terrorism, and the search for racial identity in a shaken world. His distinct pride in African American culture is revealed by frequent references to African spirituals and other cultural aspects throughout the narration. In fact, the spiritual refrain from which the story derives its name is used in three different places in this short story. Near the beginning of the tale, Toomer paints a colorful picture that allows the reader a gli...

... middle of paper ...

..., and the fear of a privileged white male – serve to illustrate a single truth. The end of the Civil War was not the end of slavery, and the conflict would rage on in the lives of befuddled citizens (white and black alike) struggling to make sense of a world that had been turned on its head. They would have to abandon their delusions of grandeur, discover new values, and learn new parts in order to live in harmony with each other. Gifted men such as Jean Toomer sought to use imagery and perspectivism to awaken a compassion in humanity that had long been dormant but, once stirred, had the ability to subjugate every thought of racial or gender inequality.

Works Cited

Toomer, Jean. “Blood-Burning Moon.” The Norton Anthology of Literature of American Literature 8th Edition, Vol. D 1865 – 1914. Ed. Nina Baym. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012. 651 - 657. Print.

Open Document