“When the missionaries came to Africa they had the Bible and we had the land. They said 'Let us pray. ' We closed our eyes. When we opened them we had the Bible and they had the land.” - Desmond Tutu (South African social rights activist and retired Anglican bishop) This is a simple quote that helps to accurately capture the plight Africa has faced in its dealings with the European nations for the past centuries. The people of the continent may have reclaimed their land but is it truly theirs? Are we as continent truly free to develop ourselves and take leaps forward? Or are we in a closet where the door has been slightly opened just to give us a little taste of the light of this beautiful world. Black and whites have always been different …show more content…
I dream of our vast deserts, of our forests, of all our great wildernesses.” – Nelson Mandela (South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and the 1st President of South Africa) Africa has battled the slave trade and the loss of so many of her valuable children. Africa has battled colonization of her land and the exploitation of her vast resources. The continent has come out of these battles beaten down and shaken up but still standing. With the help of Wangari Maathai’s “The Challenge For Africa” I hope to point out how Africa and its nation states can raise themselves to new levels of greatness, fight off the ills of neo-colonialism and achieve this beautiful dream of Nelson …show more content…
Maathai says “Africans must decide to manage their natural resources responsibly and accountably… Otherwise, they will continue to allow outside forces to seduce or bully their governments into arrangements that allow these resources to be removed from the continent for a pittance.” (Maathai; The Challenge for Africa, page 23) The people of the nations of the great continent must be determined work hard and strengthen their own abilities so as to uproot the culture of dependence that is already very common among African states. Truthfully, only the people of Africa can really help their continent and that is why we need to embrace our cultural diversity and fight for responsible
The African empires, kingdoms, and cities had many achievements before the arrival of the Europeans. Some of these achievements had influences many other places in the world. Three major achievements were the trading systems, their military forces and strengths of its people, and the wealth and success.
Political developments and endeavors throughout the second half of the twentieth century by the African and African-descended were mainly for the purpose of instigating change. Gomez discussed the political upheaval that occurred in Europe and Africa through the fight for independence by the mainly British and French colonies. Although some of the transitions were peaceful, many led to violence and war like with Algeria. Aimé Césaire elucidated many reasons and horrendous effects of colonialism on the Africans in his Discourse on Colonialism, but he pointed out that the overarching reason that the Africans wanted and needed change was because of the dehumanizing effect it had on both the colonizers and the colonists. The New York Times further disclosed the political developments that occurred in South Africa through Nelson Mandela on his quest to eradicate the divide between white privileged minority and the i...
Throughout his life, Chinua spoke out against the corruption and moral failings of colonial and postcolonial governments alike. In his essays and academic work he has labored to undo the worst of colonial legacy and rehabilitate the cultural identities and heritage of Africa. Chinua Achebe presents but one of an ever growing stream of refutations against that most hopelessly naive moniker: the Dark Conti...
During the late 19th century and the early 20th century many of the European nations began their scramble for Africa which caused Many Africans to suffer from violence like wars, slavery and inequality. Although the Europeans felt power as though they were doing a great cause in the African continent during the Scramble for Africa; Africans had many reactions and actions including factors as rebellion for freedom, against the white settlers and violent resistance.
A true saying is “Colonization often does more damage than contribution.” Colonialism encouraged Africa’s development in some areas, but in many others it severely damaged the natural progress of the continent. If colonialism was never imposed on Africa, Africa’s developments would be significantly different and many of the problems that the continent faces now would not exist today. In conclusion, at first it seems that colonialism has both positive and negative effects, but the truth is it only damages the colonized nation.
Harris says, Sierra Leone was an Omen of future relations between Africans and their descendants in Africa… Nonetheless, Sierra leone played a unique role in African history”(107-108). Harris highlights the era of slave trade which is very important. Africans in Africa faced many new challenges; thus, the back-to-Africa movement in the nineteenth century, which was created by black repatriationist in America. This era reflected a deep consciousness of and identification with Africa. The establishment of enduring links joining Africa to black in the United States And West Indies was regarded as the seedtime of a Pan-Africanist ideology. After centuries of physical and psychological apersion, Africans and their descendants continue to feel the need prove their worth. These factors led to the structuring of Pan-Africanism under W.E.B DuBois and others. In sum, black men and women are extremely significant to Africa’s
This class was filled with riveting topics that all had positive and negative impacts on Africa. As in most of the world, slavery, or involuntary human servitude, was practiced across Africa from prehistoric times to the modern era (Wright, 2000). The transatlantic slave trade was beneficial for the Elite Africans that sold the slaves to the Western Europeans because their economy predominantly depended on it. However, this trade left a mark on Africans that no one will ever be able to erase. For many Africans, just remembering that their ancestors were once slaves to another human, is something humiliating and shameful.
Cooper, Frederick. Africa since 1940: The past of the Present. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge UP, 2002. Print.
The natives of South Africa are crying for their beloved country. They see it is in trouble and they cry out to help it. They continue working and praying for the dawn of a new Africa. They hope for a dawn of "emancipation, from the fear of bondage and the bondage of fear" (312).
...e senseless and heartless government, which ruthlessly destroys the peaceful atmosphere in the villages. Africa will only reach its potential when everybody realizes the importance of preserving the cultural traditions.
"The wind of change is blowing through this [African] continent, and whether we like it or not, this growth of national consciousness is a political fact. We must all accept it as a fact, and our national policies must take account of it" (Macmillan). This speech, made by the prime minister of England in 1960, highlights the vast changes occurring in Africa at the time. Changes came quickly. Over the next several years, forty-seven African countries attained independence from colonial rule. Many circumstances and events had and were occurring that led to the changes to which he was referring. The decolonization of Africa occurred over time, for a variety of complex reasons, but can be broken down into two major contributing factors: vast changes brought about in the world because of World War II and a growing sense of African nationalism.
There is no doubt that European colonialism has left a grave impact on Africa. Many of Africa’s current and recent issues can trace their roots back to the poor decisions made during the European colonial era. Some good has resulted however, like modern medicine, education, and infrastructure. Africa’s history and culture have also been transformed. It will take many years for the scars left by colonization to fade, but some things may never truly disappear. The fate of the continent may be unclear, but its past provides us with information on why the present is the way it is.
“When the missionaries came to Africa they had the Bible and we had the land. They said “let us pray.” We closed our eyes. When we opened them we had the Bible and they had the land.”- Bishop Desmond Tutu.
The majority of the continent of Africa has not been as economically progressive as the other continents in today’s world. However, over the past few years, it has been rapidly growing. Although there have been multiple countries in Africa that have reflected a strong growing economy, such as South Africa and Botswana, there are many other countries that are still corrupt and are still struggling to grow as a nation. There are many challenges that are facing Africa currently. Some of these major challenges being, corrupt governments, vicious cycles of aid, and poverty traps. However, among these challenges, there still lies to be great opportunities for Africa within their technology and business sectors.