Birth of American Newspaper
explanatory Essay
876 words
The Birth of the American Newspaper
It has been said that the true newspaper must meet these qualifications: (1) it must be published at least once a week; (2) it must be produced by mechanical means (to distinguish it from handwritten "newes letters"); (3) it must be available to anyone willing to pay the price, regardless of class or special interest; (4) it must print anything of interest to a general public, as contrasted with some of the religious and business publications; (5) it must have an appeal to a public of ordinary literary skill; (6) it must be timely, or at least relatively so, in the light of technical development; and (7) it must have stability, as contrasted to the fly-by-night publications of more primitive times.
-Emery and Smith, 1954
Before the printing press or printing plates hand
written pamphlets were the means for communicating anything
over a distance of land or sea. Documentation, for those
who were literate, played major roles in politics long
before today’s modern Sunday Advertisers. In 1566, the
Venetian Magistracy ordered accounts of the war in Dalmatia
to be read and posted in public places. Persons interested
in this news paid a small coin, called a gazetta, for the
privilege of obtaining it. As far back as 69 BC, news sheets
known as Acta Diurna were posted in public places in Rome
(Emery and Smith, 1954)."
It might be said that the newsp...
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the true newspaper must meet these qualifications: (1) it must be published at least once a week; (2) it has to be produced by mechanical means; (3) it should be available to anyone willing to pay the price, regardless of class or special interest.
- Explains that handwritten pamphlets were the means for communicating anything a distance of land or sea. documentation played major roles in politics long before today’s modern sunday advertisers.
- Explains that the newspaper was the mostsignificant contribution of the printing press. johanngutenberg introduced movable type around 1440.
- Explains that news became a commodity, like food and merchandise,produced for profit. newspapers didn't create news; news created newspapers.
- States that copeland claims that the american newspaper was "quietly" born on september 25, 1690. publick occurrence both foreign and domestic" was printed in boston by benjamin harris.
- Explains that america's next chance at a newspaper was started by john campbell. the boston news-letter began on april 24, 1704.
- Explains that campbell printed his newspaper with ity of the massachusetts government. campbell sent letters to the governors of each colony.
- Explains that campbell never had enough subscribers to make his venture profitable. the bostonnews-letter was the only colonial newspaper from 1704 until 1719.
- Explains that andrew was the local postmaster and son of william bradford, who was to be the publisher of the firstnewspaper in new york.
- Explains that the colonial newspapers were printed from english newspapers and magazines brought to america. the news was notoriginal in content, and was months behind the current events.
- Explains that benjamin franklin was the first to print news and information about the colonies themselves and not exclusively in europe.
- Opines that benjamin franklin set the palette for today’s newspapers.
Related
- analytical
- opinion
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- Explains that newswriting began with the adoption of the telegraph, and the inverted pyramid system, born of necessity.
- Analyzes how the protracted narrative style predominated news writing at the beginning of the civil war — stories were verbose and read more like an intellectual discourse on the topic than a report of news.
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- Analyzes how the story's lead does not follow the who-what-when-where-why format that is a necessary part of the inverted pyramid model.
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- Argues that newspapers are credible because they are in front of us, a credible source because we read it in the first cover or on the front. online newspapers (2013) states that you can read nearly every newspaper online now.
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In this essay, the author
- Explains that the american renaissance was an age of westward expansion and social conflict. the social, economic, technological, and demographic revolution set the stage for a new era of writers.
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- Analyzes how david s. reynolds describes beneath the american renaissance as a "journalistic revolution" that had lasting impact on america's cultural life. edgar allan poe once wrote that the rise of penny newspapers in the early 1830s had an influence upon american life and letters that was "probably beyond all calculation."
- Analyzes how emerson, thoreau, poe, whitman, and melville had mixed feelings about the trend toward the sensational. the american renaissance authors took this raw material and transformed it into multi-dimensional works of art.
- Explains that american renaissance poets and novelists transcended the limitations of sensational journalism by writing texts designed to engage the reader's mind and emotions in ways journalism never could.
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1727 wordsRead More - Danna, I enjoyed your comments about the effect and role that the newspaper and press had on the American politics during the 1790's. In a way it is strange that the connection to politics and press is similar today as it was all those year ago. George Washington once said the political parties would be the destruction of our government. This week discussion show a different angle of which that statement is true, as you mentioned that each party would use the press to help support, promote, and communicate. It could be in the aspects of potential presidential candidates, voting for the president, and the policies or views of the party.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how the connection between politics and press is similar today as it was in the 1790s. george washington once said the political parties would be the destruction of our government.
130 wordsRead More - The Impact of Electronic Media and the Internet on Print Mediaanalytical essayThrough technological advancements the television and internet now deliver the news instantly into our homes, which has inadvertently put pressure on the traditional newspaper to deliver up-to-the minute news. As technology developed swiftly over the 20th century, some academics could see the demise of the newspaper as early as the late 1960s. Marshall McLuhan (HREF1) an academic and commentator on communications technology prophesied “that printed books would become obsolete, killed off by television and other electronic information technology”. To compete with other more sophisticated electronic media systems, and to survive, newspapers joined the technological revolution and many publications went online in the fight to remain the number one information provider (Kesley 1995:16). In contrast, Kelsey (1995) states the main reaso...
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how new technology has developed rapidly since the birth of the internet, and it continues to expand and evolve affecting many domains, especially the print media.
- Analyzes how technology has put pressure on the traditional newspaper to deliver up-to-the-minute news.
- Argues that other print media have resisted being fully represented on the web, arguing that these same factors are applicable to the internet.
- Argues that the accuracy and legitimacy of news items on the internet could be questioned as they are produced by the ordinary lay person.
- Analyzes how the internet has been used by terrorists to communicate messages, ransom demands, and fear. as technology develops, so does the end users experience and knowledge of the every changing technology.
- Posits that the internet will supersede the traditional newspaper over the next twenty years to thirty years.
- Concludes that new technology in the electronic media and the world wide web will continue to play a key role in changing the future direction of the print media.
- Describes fulton, k., "a tour of our uncertain future". columbia journalism review, march/april 1996.
- Explains kelsey, j.f., the next generation newspaper: avoiding future shock, editor & publisher, february 4, 1995.
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- Explains stahl, j. (2004). islamic fundamentalists adept at using media, analysts say.
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In this essay, the author
- Explains the history, background, and development of electronic newspapers and the context within which such development has taken place.
- Describes the major characteristics of existing uk based electronic newspapers, followed by a brief description of the history of electronic publishing.
- Concludes by reviewing a non-commercial leading edge example where issues of user acceptability were uppermost in the minds of the developers.
- Analyzes how sreberny-mohammadi argues that control of technology led to content control and cultural control within society.
- Explains that communications history can be divided into three main epochs: the earliest when speech dominated (orality); the advent of print; and electronic media.
- Explains that communication during the orality epoch had several characteristics. it was geographically constrained and discussion of and intellectualising on events outside a small locale in real time was impossible.
- Explains that voice, or membership of a particular forum, and the message was ephemeral. the context within which the communication was delivered (and simultaneously received) was important.
- Explains that the written and printed word handwriting provided the first means of non-transient communication.
- Explains that the written word is not geographically constrained in the same way as during the orality epoch, but certain other characteristics are important.
- Explains that the sender has less control over the way in which the recipients interpret the message. paper and the printing press were the keys to the widespread use of the written word.
- Explains that the concept of 'gate-keeper' was established, that is one who could decide on what should and should not be published. new books spread new ideas; religious debates were enhanced by such
- Explains how literacy spread, new authorities were established based on intellectuals who could argue logically and persuasively orally.
- Analyzes how radio and television broadcasting have exerted enormous influence over their audiences. television re-combines visual and aural and, through vcr, allows time-shift to take place.
- Explains that in the orality epoch, the ethos of the speaker was important; with the written word, it was logical argument which was supreme, but with broadcasting and particularly television broadcasts the power of speech returns.
- Opines that the gatekeepers of broadcast media wield massive power over what is and what not broadcast.
- Summarizes the major characteristics of the three epochs described above.
935 wordsRead More