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Bipolar Disorder

explanatory Essay
1601 words
1601 words
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Bipolar disorder, also commonly referred to as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual and heightened swings in a person’s mood, energy level, and ability to function. The symptoms of bipolar disorder can be severe and therefore, they are quite different from the normal shifts in mood that everyone goes through on a daily basis. The effects of bipolar disorder can result in broken relationships, poor performance at work or school, self-mutilation, and even suicide. However, in most instances, bipolar disorder can be treated and people with this illness can lead normal and productive lives with the help of medication and therapy. Bipolar disorder is a manic-depressive psychiatric disorder that causes extreme changes in mood and energy levels, which alternate over extended periods of time. These changes, or episodes, are referred to as mania and depression, and occur in cycles throughout life. Between these episodes, about two-thirds of patients are symptom free, with the remaining patients experiencing lingering symptoms. However, a small percentage of patients experience chronic, persistent symptoms despite treatment (Basile, 2005, p. 166). There are three different forms of bipolar disorder. “ Bipolar disorder type I is the classic form of the illness, involving recurrent cycles of extreme manic and depressive episodes” (Martin, 2006, p. 305). Mixed states, where both manic and depressive symptoms occur at the same time, also occur frequently with bipolar I patients. “Bipolar II disorder is characterized by major depressive episodes alternating with episodes of hypomania, a milder form of mania” (Martin, 2006, p. 305). Bipolar depression is many times difficult to distinguish from a major de... ... middle of paper ... ...8-232. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. SUNY COLLEGE NEW PALTZ. . Martin, Jacqueline N. "Bipolar Disorder." The Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health. Ed. Jacqueline L. Longe. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. Detroit: Gale, 2006. 304-309. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. SUNY COLLEGE NEW PALTZ. . Weiten, Wayne (2008). Psychology: Themes and Variations; Briefer Version. California: Thomson Learning, Inc. 415, 449. Wright, Harry H. and Ruth Abramson. "Psychiatric Disorders." Genetics. Ed. Richard Robinson. Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2003. 213-216. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. SUNY COLLEGE NEW PALTZ. .

In this essay, the author

  • Explains that bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, causes unusual and heightened swings in a person’s mood, energy level, and ability to function.
  • Explains that bipolar disorder is a manic-depressive psychiatric disorder that causes extreme changes in mood and energy levels, which alternate over extended periods of time.
  • Explains that bipolar disorder type i is the classic form of the illness, involving recurrent cycles of extreme manic and depressive episodes.
  • Explains that rapid-cycling bipolar disorder involves four or more episodes of illness occurring within a year. it is most common in women.
  • Explains that bipolar disorder affects approximately 3 million american adults each year.
  • Explains the symptoms of bipolar disorder, which vary depending on the individual, as well as the specific type of the disorder.
  • Explains that bipolar i disorder is associated with'manic episodes', which are feelings of self-importance, euphoria, chattiness, amplified sociability, and a longing to begin goal-oriented activities.
  • Explains that bipolar ii patients experience hypomania, making them less manic. bipolar depression experiences low energy levels, slower mental and physical processes, and fatigue.
  • Explains that bipolar disorder is characterized by self-injury, which is an individials' attempt to deal with powerfully negative feelings, such as anger, anxiety, and frustration.
  • Explains that children and teens with bipolar disorder have mood swings with extreme ups and downs, similar to adults, but these intense moods change more rapidly from one extreme to another without a clear reason.
  • Explains that bipolar disorder can be challenging to diagnose in children and teens. it can often coexist with other serious problems.
  • Explains that bipolar disorder is a serious illness that affects many, but there are numerous treatment options, such as medication and psychosocial interventions.
  • Opines that bipolar disorder is a long-term illness that currently has no cure.
  • Describes how their sister was diagnosed with bipolar disorder ii after being misdiagnosed with adhd at age 13. she was given a mixture of medications that made her drowsy but seemed to control her manic episodes.
  • Opines that more needs to be done to understand bipolar disorder and hopefully more effective treatment will soon be found and available to help those affected and their families.
  • Cites the gale encyclopedia of genetic disorders, ed. brigham narins. ford-martin, paula and teresa g. odle.
  • Explains martin, jacqueline n., "bipolar disorder." the gale encyclopedia of nursing and allied health.
  • Explains weiten, wayne, and ruth abramson's "psychiatric disorders." genetics.

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