Biotechnology in Malaysia and Japan

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1.0 Definition of Biotechnology
Early, the prehistoric man became intellectual enough to breed animals and plants as well as collect miscellaneous herbs to produce medicine, bread, wine, beer and other fermented foods namely yoghurt, cheese and so on.
Biotechnology terms usually related with uses of the living organisms or their products to prevent human health and environment with a superior provision (Peters, 1993). Furthermore, Biotechnology is definite as any technique that uses living organisms to compose or modify products and services for particular purposes (Murugan & Wins, 2010). The application of biological organisms, systems and processes to the provision of goods and services are describe as modern biotechnology in the world (Teusink & Smid, 2006; Nga, 2005 as cited in Murugan & Wins, 2010).
According many scholars, Biotechnology is a significant and massive ground of science and technology. It embraces multi-disciplinary input namely, biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, cell biology and others disciplines. Additionally, biotechnology distinguished into three kinds namely red biotechnology (medicine and health care issues), green biotechnology (agriculture issues) and white biotechnology (industrial production).
According to the European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB), biotechnology defined as the integration of natural sciences and organisms, cells and molecular analogues for goods and service (Smith, 2004). Furthermore, the purpose of this federation are develops biotechnology process, promote awareness among society as well as provide governmental bodies with biotechnology information (Smith, 2004). This federation advance competitive developments and higher mobilization among society.
2.0 Scenario on Bio...

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...ose-based ethanol as a feedstock is still remains at R&D stage (Morita et al, 2007). Although Japan’s biodiesel market is small, it has the potential to grow given the size of total diesel demand and the use of biodiesel as a substitute (Iijima, 2013). Research is now being conducted to study algae as a potential feedstock for producing biofuel.
Although Malaysia and Japan used different feedstock to produce biofuel, we can conclude that both countries utilize their resources and conduct plenty of research to produce biofuels in more economic and environmental friendly way.
3.0 Conclusion
As a conclusion, the biotechnologies sectors in Malaysia are overall are behind some Asian countries like Japan. But the TPPA, Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement is made for the economic growth of Malaysia, thus also increase the biotechnology sectors productivity in Malaysia.

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